Zifukwa 10 za Imfa kwa Achimereka zaka 15 mpaka 24

Njira za imfa za ku America

Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa pakati pa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 24 ku United States zimakhala zotetezedwa kapena zapakati. Ziribe kanthu izi, achinyamata ambiri kwambiri amafa msanga. Izi ndizimene zimayambitsa imfa kwa anthu a m'mbuyomu komwe ali kusukulu ya sekondale, koleji, kapena kulowa muntchito. Onani momwe vuto lililonse lingapewere.

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Ngozi

Ngozi zimawerengera 41 peresenti ya imfa pakati pa anthu a zaka 1524. Ngozi zapamsewu zimangokhala pafupifupi theka la imfa zonse za achinyamata awa. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti galimoto ya imfa imakhala ikupita zaka zaposachedwapa pamene magalimoto akhala otetezeka. Kuti muteteze nokha, valani lamba wanu, chitetezo chiteteze ndikupewa makhalidwe owopsa omwe angabweretse ngozi.

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Kudzipha

Kudzipha kumaphatikizapo 18 peresenti ya imfa pakati pa anthu a msinkhu uwu. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu ambiri amene amadzipha amamva kuti ndi njira yawo yokhayo yokhayokha.

Komabe, pali zambiri zothandiza anthu odzipha. Ngati mukuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena, funani thandizo. Ndi mankhwala opatsirana ndi mankhwala, mungapeze kuti moyo uli woyenera kukhala ndi moyo. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amene amafuna kudzipha amanena kuti amadandaula. Kufunsa ndi anthu 29 omwe anapulumuka chidziwitso chodzipha akudumpha kuchokera ku Golden Gate Bridge akunena kuti anadandaula ndi chisankho pamene adalumphira.

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumadziŵa akukumana ndi mavuto, foni 1-800-273-TALK (8255) pomwepo. Utumiki waulerewu umapezeka maola 24 pa tsiku.

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Kudzipha

Anthu 16 mwa anthu 100 aliwonse amene amamwalira pakati pa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 24 amaphedwa. Mu 2015, 87 peresenti ya kupha anthu onse amsinkhu wonse ku US anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zankhondo, ndipo chiwawa cha mfuti chimakhala chofala m'midzi ndi m'madera osawuka.

Tsoka ilo, simungathe kulamulira kumene mukukhala kapena zomwe anthu ena akuchita. Komabe, mukhoza kuyesetsa kuti muteteze nokha potsutsa zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe mukukumana nazo ndikupempha chithandizo cha nkhanza m'banja.

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Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Mowa

Pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya imfa ya m'badwo uwu adayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa kungakhale mwambo wopita kuchikulire, koma ndizoopsa. Kuphatikiza pa mwayi wochulukitsidwa, umapangitsanso kwambiri kuopsa kwa chiwerewere ndi zovuta za kutenga HIV ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa ndizofunika pa mapulogalamu ambiri, omwe cholinga chawo ndi kulimbikitsa makolo kuti akambirane nkhaniyi ndi ana awo ndi anzawo kuti akondane.

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Khansa

Kufa kwa khansa kumaphatikizapo 5 peresenti ya imfa pakati pa zaka 15 mpaka 24. Mwamwayi, palibe njira yotsimikiziridwa yoteteza khansara, ndipo peresentiyi imaphatikizapo khansa zambiri zomwe zingalephereke.

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Matenda a Mtima

Anthu atatu pa anthu 100 aliwonse amene amafa ali ndi zaka 15 mpaka 24 amafa ndi matenda a mtima. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya zathanzi kungathandize kuteteza ndi kusintha matenda a mtima, komabe achinyamata ambiri omwe amafa ndi matenda a mtima anabadwa nawo.

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Makhalidwe a Congenital

Matenda omwe amabwera kwa makolo, omwe amachokera kwa makolo, monga cystic fibrosis kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a amayi, amawerengera 1.5 peresenti ya anthu omwe amwalira. Mimba yabwino imathandizira kupewa zambiri mwazimenezi.

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Matenda Ochepetsa Matenda Oteteza Kumadzi

Matenda opatsirana otsika opatsirana amakhala oposa 0.7 peresenti ya anthu omwe amamwalira. Pezani chiopsezo chanu posasuta kapena kusiya kusuta.

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Sitiroko

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti zikwapulo zimangobwera kwa akulu akulu, zimatha kuchitika kwa wina aliyense pa msinkhu uliwonse. Sitiroko ndi yomwe imapangitsa anthu okwana 0,6 peresenti ya imfa pakati pa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 24.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusuta fodya, ndi kudya zakudya zathanzi kungathandize kupewa kupweteka. Komabe, chifukwa cha zikwapu, ngakhale mwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, kawirikawiri sichidziwika.

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Flu ndi Pneumonia

Simungaganize kuti chimfine kapena chibayo ndizoopsa ngati muli a zaka zapakati pa makumi awiri kapena makumi asanu ndi awiri, koma anthu oposa 0,6 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 15 mpaka 24 ali ndi chifuwa komanso matenda a chibayo-184 pachaka. Nambala iyi ikhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu chaka ndi chimfine cha mliri.

Pezani katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse ndi kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala za zowonjezereka zomwe mungachite ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa cha matenda kapena zifukwa zina.

> Chitsime:

> Malipoti a Zachiwerengero Zachiwerengero Chachikulu Cha National. National Center for Statistics Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/nvsr.htm.