Zomwe Zimayambitsa Imfa Yachibwana

Kufa kwa Achinyamata ku United States

Zomwe zimayambitsa khanda imfa sizinasinthe zaka zingapo zapitazi, ngakhale zatsopano zamakono komanso kuwonjezeka kwambiri pa chisamaliro chakumayi. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri angayembekezere kuti imfa ya khanda iyenera kuchepa mofulumira, idakali yokhazikika kuyambira 2000.

Chiwerengero cha imfa ya makanda ku United States ndi 5,82 kufa kwa amayi 1,000. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya khanda ku United States mu 2014, malinga ndi bungwe la Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, limafotokoza pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya anthu onse ophedwa.

1 -

Zokwanira za Congenital

Matenda a Congenital , omwe amadziwikiranso kuti ali ndi vuto lobadwa, ndi mavuto omwe amabwera pamene mwana akukula m'mimba. Ziphuphu zowonongeka zimakhudza momwe thupi limawonekera kapena limagwira ntchito ndipo limakhala locheperapo.

Ziphuphu zina, monga pakamwa kapena m'kamwa, zingatheke mosavuta. Zowonongeka zina zowonongeka zingafunikire chithandizo chamoyo wonse kuti chiziyenda (Down syndrome, vuto la mtima, ndi ena). Ziphuphu zoopsa kwambiri zowonongeka zimawopsa ndipo zimapangitsa mwana kufa.

Mu 2014, ana 4,716 anafa chifukwa cha zofooka zapachibale-20.4 peresenti ya ana onse amene anafa.

Zambiri

2 -

Kubadwa kwa Preterm ndi Low Weight Birth Birth

Kubadwa kwam'mbuyomu, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti nthawi yayitali, ndikutalika kwa mimba osachepera milungu 37.

Kulemera kwapang'ono ndiko kulemera kwa kubadwa kumene kuli kosakwana 2,500 magalamu (ma mapaundi asanu, 8), mosasamala kutalika kwa msambo.

Mu 2005, ana okwana 4,173 anafa chifukwa cha kubadwa msinkhu kapena kuchepa kwenikweni (18 peresenti ya chiwerengero).

Zambiri

3 -

Matenda a Amayi a Mimba

Matenda a amayi omwe ali ndi mimba ndi mavuto omwe amabwera ndi amayi nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndipo amachitiranso preeclampsia, placenta previa, ndi chiberekero chosadziwika pakati pa ena ambiri.

Mu 2005, 1,574 ana (6.8 peresenti ya onse) anafa chifukwa cha mavuto a amayi.

Zambiri

4 -

Madzi Akufa Mwadzidzidzi (SIDS)

Matenda a manda mwadzidzidzi ndi imfa yosayembekezereka, yadzidzidzi ya ana osapitirira zaka chimodzi.

Mu 2005, ana 1,545 anagonjetsedwa ndi SIDS. Ndiwo 6.7 peresenti ya imfa ya makanda.

5 -

Ngozi

Mu 2014, ana okwana 1,160, kapena asanu mwa ana asanu aliwonse omwe anafa, anagonjetsedwa mwadzidzidzi.

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Zovuta za Umbilical Cord, Placenta, ndi Membranes

The placenta ndi chiwalo mkati mwa chiberekero chomwe chimapereka mwanayo ndi magazi ndi zakudya zomwe zimayenera kuti apulumuke.

Msolo wa umbilical umagwirizanitsa mayi ndi mwana amene akukula kumtunda. Msolo umbilical umabweretsa oxygen ndi zakudya kwa mwanayo ndipo amachotsa zinyalala monga carbon dioxide.

Chingwe cha umbilical ndi zovuta zapascenta zinapha ana 965 aliwonse mu 2014, ndi 4.2 peresenti ya chiwerengerocho.

7 -

Zotsalira Zam'mwamba 10

Mwana wakhanda amene wamwalira pa maudindo khumi ndi awa:

• Bacterial sepsis (kufa kwa 544, 2.3 peresenti ya chiwerengero)
• Kupuma kwa odwala (460 kufa, 2.0 peresenti)
• Matenda a circulatory-system (anafa 444, 1,9 peresenti)
• Kuchepetsa kufa kwa mimba (441 kufa, 1,9 peresenti)

Kufufuza Deta

Lipoti la kufa limasindikizidwa ndi US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, yomwe imaphatikizapo imfa ya makanda omwe amalembedwa kudzera muzipatala. Deta yaikulu ya 2014 inafalitsidwa mu "Imfa: Final Data ya 2014," monga vol. 65, No. 4, a National Vital Statistics Reports otulutsidwa ndi National Center for Health Statistics.