Matenda a TMJ amadziwika kwambiri kuposa zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi TMJ, monga kupweteka kwa nsagwada, kusinthana kwa nsagwada, ndi "mdima" wotsalira. Koma ngati zikuchitika kwa inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamukonda, mufuna kukhala okonzeka kulankhula za izo.
"TMJ" ndi yochepa kwa mgwirizano wa temporomandibular. Pankhani yolongosola mavuto omwe angayambitse, madokotala ndi ofufuza amati, " Matenda a TMJ ." Komabe, "TMJ" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, monga pano, kutanthauza chinthu chomwecho.
Zizindikiro zina za TMJ zimaphatikizapo khutu , tinnitus (kumva mawu omwe alibe chitsimikizo), kumvetsetsa khutu, ndi kumveka bwino ( kumangokhalira kumangokhalira kumangoyenda mozungulira).
Zodabwitsa Zanu Zambiri (Mchewu Wakumunsi)
Zomwe mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito, kapena nsagwada, ndizo fupa lalikulu kwambiri ndi lamphamvu kwambiri pa nkhope yanu. Zimasuntha zonse mmwamba ndi pansi ndi mbali kumbali pamene mutsegulira ndi kutseka pakamwa panu ndikumafuna chakudya chanu. Iphatikizidwa ku fuga lanu kumbali zonse ndi zigawo zanu za temporomandibular. Nsagwada yanu yakum'mwamba, kapena maxilla, sichisuntha.
The Temporomandibular Joint Disc (TMJ Disc): Chofunika kwambiri cha mandible yanu, chimapangidwa ndi zotupa zotsekemera (zofanana ndi khungu la makutu anu) ndipo zimakhala pakati pa mafupa awiri omwe amagwirizanitsa. Gulu laling'ono limeneli limagawaniza mgwirizano uliwonse m'magulu awiri ndipo zimathandiza kuti mutha kuyendetsa mosavuta pamene mukulankhula kapena kutafuna.
Mitengo Yomwe Imapangidwira: Izi zimaphatikizapo mitsempha ya pterygoid yapakati ndi pterygoid yothandizira , yomwe imatsegula pakamwa panu, ndi minofu ya masseter ndi temporalis , yomwe imathandiza kutseka.
(Pambuyo pterygoid minofu imathandizanso kusunthira wanu mandible mbali ndi mbali.)
Tsopano popeza mwadziŵa kuti ndinu woyenera, tiyeni tiyang'ane zomwe zingachitike kuti tipewe kumvetsera kwa TMJ.
Nchiyani Chimachititsa TMJ?
TMJ ndi magulu a matenda a minofu omwe, monga momwe mwawonera, angayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kutaya kwa kumva.
Palibe chifukwa chenicheni cha TMJ. Komabe, kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti TMJ ikugwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo zaka, chikhalidwe, nkhawa, ndi umunthu.
N'kutheka kuti vuto lalikulu lakumva kwa TMJ ndiko kupeza matenda oyenera. Popeza zinthu zambiri zingayambitse kumva kutayika, ndipo anthu amayamba kuganiza za mavuto a khutu poyamba, zingatenge nthawi kuti TMJ izindikiridwe ndikuchitiridwa.
Kodi Chimachitika mu TMJ Kumva Kutayika?
Monga momwe chifukwa cha TMJ sichidziwikiratu, momwemonso kayendedwe ka TMJ kumva kutaya. Komabe, pali kugwirizana pakati pa mgwirizano wa temporomandibular ndi khutu lanu lakati. Malingana ndi izi, pali ziphunzitso zinayi zazikulu zokhudzana ndi chifukwa chake TMJ ndi kuchepa kwakumva zingagwirizane:
- Mtundu wa TMJ ukhoza kusuntha, kuwonjezereka ku zipsinjo za TMJ, makamaka, mu chubu lanu la Eustachian, lomwe limagwirizanitsa pakamwa panu ndi m'magazi anu ndi chubu lanu. Izi zingapangitse kutseka kwa chubu la Eustachian, limene lingayambitse kumva.
- Kusuntha kwa TMJ disc kungayambitsenso kutupa pamsewu wopita ku temporomandibular pamodzi ndi khutu lanu, kutseka chubu la Eustachian ndikupangitsa kumva kutayika ndipo, mwina, earache, tinnitus, ndi vertigo .
- Nthano yachitatu imasonyeza kuti kusagwirizana pakati pa minofu ndi mitsempha ya kutafuna ndikumvetsera kungayambitse mavuto osunga tizilombo lanu la Eustachian lotseguka-ndikumva kutayika.
- Nthano yachinayi ndi yowongoka kwambiri, yowonjezera kuti kuthetsa mavuto a maganizo ndi omwe angayambitse mavuto a TMJ, kutayika pakati pawo.
Mwamwayi, TMJ kutayika kumva kawirikawiri imasinthidwa ndi chithandizo chothandizira kuthetsa matenda a TMJ omwe muli nawo.
> Zotsatira:
> Kitsoulis P, Marini A, Iliou K, et al. "Zizindikilo za matenda a mgwirizano wa temporomandibular zokhudzana ndi mlingo wa kutsegula pakamwa ndi kumva kutayika." BMC Mphuno Kumutu Kuda Kwambiri. 2011; 11: 5.
> Dalla-Bona D, Shackleton T, Clark G, Ram S. "Kuwonana kwathunthu kwa khutu ndikumvetsera kwafupipafupi zomwe zimapezeka ndikukhazikitsidwa bwino ngati matenda a temporomandibular: nkhani ya mlandu. J Amasowa Assoc. 2015; 146 (3): 192-194.
> Pekkan G, Aksoy S, Hekimoglu C, Ohghan F. "Kuyerekezera machitidwe ofunika a odwala matenda a temporomandibular omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomveka." J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010; 38 (3): 231-234.
> Axelsson R, Tullberg M, Ernberg M, Hedenberg-Magnusson B. "Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda a temporomandibular kwa odwala omwe amamva mwadzidzidzi kutaya kwa kumva. Swed Dent J. 2009; 33 (3): 115-123.
> Tuz HH, Onder EM, Kisnisci RS. "Kukula kwa madandaulo otologic kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a temporomandibular." Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2003; 123 (6): 620-623.
> Riga M, Xenellis J, > Peraki > E, et al. "Zizindikiro za Aural kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsira ntchito temporomandibular: maulendo angapo a tympanometries amapereka umboni weniweni wa kusintha kwa msana wamkati ." Otol Neurotol. 2010; 31 (9): 1359-1364.
> "Matenda a TMJ." National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health (2013).
> "Kuvulala kwa Jaw ndi matenda." National Library of Medicine National-MedlinePlus (2016).