Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Chithandizo cha Zisamba Zachilengedwe
Mabulter, kapena vesicles , akhoza kukhala ngati mbali ya rashes ambiri. Mavalasi amawonekera pamene madzi amathiridwa pansi pa khungu la pamwamba, lotchedwa epidermis.
Pamene mphutsi ikuwonekera pamalo omwewo monga mabelter angapo, amadziwika ngati mphutsi yodziwika. Nthawi zina, zotupa zimatha kugwirizana kuti zikhale zazikulu. Pamene ziphulika, madzi amadzimadzi amatha kufalikira ndikusiya kumapeto kwake.
Nazi zitsanzo zisanu ndi zinayi za ma rashes omwe amadziwika ndi vesicles:
Nthomba
Chickenpox ndi ntchentche yothamanga yomwe imayambitsa matenda a varicella. Kuchokera pamene kuyambitsa katemera wa nkhuku zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, matendawa sanawoneke mobwerezabwereza monga kale.
Kuthamanga kwachikukuku kotchuka kumawoneka ngati mame. Munthu amakhala ndi 100 mpaka 300 mwazikhala pakhungu kapena mucous memphane pammero, maso, anus, kapena ziwalo.
Kuthamanga kudzayamba kulikonse kuyambira masiku 10 mpaka 21 mutatha kutulukira kachilombo kamodzi kapena masiku awiri kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira ziwonekera (malungo, mutu, kutopa, kusowa kwa njala).
Pakapita maola asanu ndi atatu kapena 12 otsatirawa, mabulters odzaza madzimadzi adzatuluka ndipo adzasungunuka. Mbewu yatsopano ya mitsempha nthawi zina imatha kukula kumene okalamba adachiritsidwa ndipo amatha kuchoka chipsinjo chosatha (chomwe chimatchedwa pockmark).
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingafalikire mosavuta ndikukakokera, kutsekemera, kapena kukumana ndi zotupa zotupa. Aliyense yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka nkhuku, ngakhale atakhala ndi katemera, ali pangozi yowonjezera mafunde akatha .
Mabomba
Mphuno (herpes zoster) ndi kupweteketsa koopsa komwe kumayambitsa kubwezeretsa kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa nkhuku. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimaphatikizapo kutentha, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka kumbali imodzi ya thupi. Kutopa kumakhalanso kofala.
Chifukwa chakuti kachilombo kameneka kamakhala ndi maselo a mitsempha, kuyambiranso kumapangidwira pamtunda wa mitsempha wotchedwa dermatome . Dermatomes ndi ofunika kutumikila dera lapadera la khungu mbali imodzi ya thupi kapena lotsatira.
Pamene zotupa zimayamba kuphulika m'magulu a mitsempha, padzakhala kupweteka kosalekeza komanso kawirikawiri. Pamene mitsempha imachiritsa masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi, ululu (wotchedwa posterpetic neuralgia ) ukhoza kukhala kwa milungu, mwezi, kapena zaka.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsira ena omwe alibe chickenpox kapena sanalandire katemera wa nkhuku kapena katemera . Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa akhoza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa msinkhu
Ivy poison, Oak Poison, kapena Poison Sumac
Rhus dermatitis imayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala amchere omwe amapezeka m'mitengo ina kuphatikizapo ivy chakupha, poizoni, ndi poizoni.
Kuthamanga kwa phokoso ndi kupweteka kumatuluka kumadera ena a khungu lomwe limawonekera ku mafuta. Ngakhale kuti madzi otsekemera amatha kuthamangitsa ena, amalumikizana ndi mafuta oopsa pa khungu kapena zovala.
Rhus dermatitis ndi mitundu ina yothandizana ndi matenda a dermatitis nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi topical steroids . Kuthamanga kudzachiritsa palokha patangotha masabata atatu, kawirikawiri popanda kupweteka. Zovuta zowonongeka zowonongeka zingathandize kuthetseratu zizindikiro.
Zilonda zamtundu
Matenda a chiberekero amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2).
Zizindikiro kawirikawiri zimayambira ndi kugwedeza kapena kutentha. Posakhalitsa, herpes mablisters adzayamba kukula ndi kutuluka zilonda zopweteka. Chifukwa chakuti zilonda zamtunduwu zimabisika kawirikawiri kwa amayi, ziwalo za m'mimba zimatha kusokonezedwa ngati chikhodzodzo kapena matenda a yisiti.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsira ena kachilomboka panthawi yogonana kapena kukhudzana kwambiri. Ngakhale mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angachepetse msinkhu wa kuphulika, palibe chomwe chingathe kuchotsa thupi la HSV-2.
Zilonda Zowola
Zilonda zozizira , zomwe zimatchedwanso malungo a malungo kapena oral herpes, amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1).
Kamodzi munthu akadziwidwa ndi HSV-1, kachilombo kamene kamakhalabe m'thupi nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zina imayambiranso, kuchititsa mapangidwe amodzi kapena angapo. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kumeneku zikuphatikizapo chirichonse kuchokera kupsinjika ndi kusamba mpaka kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa ndi malungo.
Kuchuluka kozizira kungakhale kowawa ndipo kungatenge masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu kuti muchiritse. Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsirana ena pogwiritsa ntchito kugonana, kugonana kwa m'kamwa, kapena kugawa makapu, ziwiya, kapena zinthu zina.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikirozo ndi kuchepetsa nthawi ndi / kapena kuuma kwa chiwindi. Mankhwala am'mutu amapezeka.
Dyshidrotic Eczema
Dyshidrotic eczema , yomwe imatchedwanso pompholyx, ndi ntchentche yomwe imayambira pamanja ndi m'mapazi. Sizowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis .
Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chake sichikudziwika, amakhulupirira kuti chikugwirizana ndi zovuta za thupi. Kuthamanga kwavala kumakhala pafupifupi maonekedwe a tapioca-pudding ndipo amatha kutenga masabata atatu kuti achiritse (nthawi zambiri asiya mamba ofiira, owuma, ndi osweka).
Mabulters aakulu, opweteka amadziwika kuti akukula, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyenda ngati zikuwoneka pamapazi. Kuthamanga kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi topical steroids.
Mphungu
Mphepete ndi nthendayi yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kamtambo kakang'ono kamene kamabisala pansi pa khungu. Kuphulika kofiira, kofiira kumakhala kawirikawiri kukuphulika kukhala mitsempha yaying'ono, yamadzimadzi. Kawirikawiri timadontho ta mphere timayang'ana pamtunda, pakati pa zala, pansi pa mkono, ndi pozungulira nsalu.
Mukhoza kutulutsa mphere kudzera mwa khungu ndi khungu (ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimangotenga msangamsanga kapena kugwirana chanza). Zowonongeka zingathenso kupezeka chifukwa chovala zovala ndi zogona.
Mbalame zambiri zimachiritsidwa ndi ma antiparasitic lotions omwe amapha mite ndi mazira ake. Mankhwala amamwa amapezeka.
Impetigo
Impetigo ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamakhudza pamwamba pa khungu, chifukwa cha Streptococcus kapena Staphylococcus bacterium.
Mtundu wamba umapezeka pamaso kapena miyendo ndipo umadziwika ndi zilonda zomwe zimakhala msangamsanga. Pamene mabulter akuphulika, amasiya chithunzithunzi chakuda cha uchi.
Pali mtundu umodzi wa impetigo umene umayambitsa mabelters aakulu, omwe amadziwika ngati bullae, makamaka makanda ndi ana aang'ono.
Chithandizochi chikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma antibayotiki ambiri. Impetigo ingayambitsenso ndi MRSA , matenda a Staphylococcus omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi ma antibayotiki omwe amatha kutero ndipo angafunike njira yowonjezera, yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chiyankhulo cha Dermatitis (Id) Chochita
An interface dermatitis (Id) zimachitidwa ndi kuthamanga kwachitsulo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timayambitsa matenda omwe timayambitsa matendawa, omwe amawopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pambali pa zala koma zimapezekanso pachifuwa kapena mikono.
Phazi la ateteti, nkhono, kapena chiwombankhanga ndi zina mwazirombo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi machitidwe a Id. Chithandizo cha matenda opatsiranawo nthawi zambiri chimathetsa vutoli.