Matenda a mitsempha, omwe amadziwikanso kuti cervical spondylosis, ndi otsika kwambiri a vertebrae m'dera lachiberekero cha msana , komanso ma discs pakati pa vertebrae. Nthenda yamagazi imakhudza amuna ndi akazi kupitirira 40 ndipo imafalikira pang'onopang'ono ndi msinkhu. Kufala kwa khosi la osteoarthritis ndi chimodzimodzi kwa amuna ndi akazi, koma amuna amayamba kukhala ndi vuto laling'ono kuposa akazi.
Chifukwa cha Neck Osteoarthritis
Kusintha kumene kunayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa dera lachiberekero kumatha kuchepetsa miyendo yambiri ya mitsempha. Kupsinjika kwa mitsempha sikungangowonjezera ululu m'khosi, komanso ululu, kufooka, kusowa, ndi kukwapula m'manja.
Ngakhale kupweteka kwapakhosi kumbuyo kungapangitse kumutu kwa mafupa a mitsempha patapita zaka, ukalamba ndilo vuto lalikulu kapena chifukwa cha khosi la osteoarthritis. Azimayi makumi asanu ndi awiri pa 100 alionse ndi amuna 85% ali ndi umboni wa x-ray wa khosi la osteoarthritis ali ndi zaka 60.
Kuzindikira kwa Neck Osteoarthritis
Kutulukira kwa khosi la osteoarthritis kumadalira wodwalayo:
- Mbiri yachipatala
- Kuyezetsa thupi (kuyang'anitsitsa kupweteka, kuthamanga kwa khosi, maganizo, mitsempha, ndi minofu kumagwira miyendo ndi miyendo
- Maphunziro ojambula ndi mayesero ena opatsirana (angaphatikizepo khosi la ray, CT scan, MRI, myelogram, EMG)
Zizindikiro za Neck Osteoarthritis
Kupweteka kwanthawi yaitali ndi kuuma mtima ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi mitsempha ya m'mimba.
Zizindikiro zina zogwirizana ndi khosi la mitsempha ya m'khosi zimaphatikizapo:
- Kupweteka kwa m'khosi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi ntchito yomwe imachitika pamene wodwala ali wowongoka
- Kupweteka kwa misempha komwe kumawombera kumanja kapena paphewa
- Kuwoneka ndi kufooka m'manja, manja, zala
- Kufooka m'miyendo, kuvutika kuyenda, kusawonongeka
- Kuwaza phokoso m'khosi pamene mukuyenda
- Mutu
Nthenda yamagazi imatha kugona tulo, kukwanitsa kugwira ntchito, ndi kukhoza kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuchiza kwa Neck Osteoarthritis
Ngati zizindikiro za mitsempha ya m'mtima ndi yofatsa, mankhwala osamalidwa bwino angapangidwe. Cholinga cha chithandizo ndi kuthetsa ululu ndi kupewa kuthamanga kwa mitsempha. Kupumula ndi kutseketsa khosi ndi khola lachiberekero kungakhale kothandiza.
Mankhwala monga antisteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena majeremusi a corticosteroid angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira matenda a mitsempha ya m'mtima. Ngati mukudwala kwambiri matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha, mitsempha yotsitsimula ingathenso kuikidwanso komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mankhwala othandiza kuphatikizapo chiberekero, mankhwala otentha kapena ozizira, ndi pulogalamu yochita masewero olimbitsa thupi ndi kulimbitsa khosi ndi mapewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuchiza mankhwala kumathandizanso kuchepetsa odwala matenda a mitsempha ya m'khosi.
Njira yothandizira opaleshoni ikhoza kufunika kwa milandu yoopsa ya khosi la m'mimba. Njirazi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa mafupa, mafinya (bone spurs), kapena minofu yomwe imapangitsa mitsempha ya msana. Kutsekemera kwa chibelekero, kapena kusakaniza ma diski mu chiberekero cha msana, kumathandiza kuchepetsa khosi.
Ndikofunika kuona dokotala wanu mutayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro. Matenda oyambirira amathandiza kuchiza msanga zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa matenda kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi kusintha ntchito.
Zotsatira:
> Cervical Spondylosis. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS). October 2007. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00369.
> Cervical Spondylosis. MedlinePlus. 5/31/2006. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000436.htm