Mwana wanu angapeze sukulu yovuta kwambiri kuposa njira ina iliyonse!
Sukulu sikhala malo abwino kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism. Ndipo ndizovuta pa zifukwa ziwiri.
Choyamba, ana a autistic amathera nthawi yambiri akuphunzira momwe angagwirire ndi chikhalidwe chomwe sichigwirizana ndi luso lawo ndi zovuta zawo. Ndiye, pokhala akuvutikira zaka kuti amange maluso awo, iwo ayenera kusiya malo amenewo kuti akhale osiyana kwambiri pamene akulamba kapena ataphunzira.
Kwa ana ambiri autistic, sukulu ndi yolimba kuposa malo onse ogwira ntchito - pazifukwa zambiri zabwino.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Sukulu Imakhala Malo Oipa kwa Ana Ovomerezeka?
Ndi, mwatsoka, nkhani yakuti sukulu yamba ya anthu m'zaka za zana la 21 zikuwoneka kuti yapangidwa ndi cholinga chopangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta ndi wosasangalatsa kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi ngakhale zovuta kwambiri za zovuta izi, zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi autism:
- Kusokonezeka kwabwino : Ngakhale ana omwe amadzipweteka pang'ono phokoso lopanda phokoso, magetsi owala, ndi zowonjezera zowonjezereka zimakhala zodetsa nkhaŵa ndi kukhumudwa chifukwa cha mabulosi akuluakulu, magetsi a fulorosenti, akudandaula ana, akuyimbira nyimbo, ndi ambiri zomwe zinachitikira tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe "zophikidwa" ku sukulu ya boma. Ana omwe ali ndi autism ndi, mwakutanthauzira, akukumana ndi mavuto.
- Kuvuta ndi Kuwerenga kapena Kulankhula Kumvetsetsa: Kuyesedwa kwakukulu ndi "kukhwima" kumatanthauza kuti ngakhale ana ang'onoang'ono amayembekezeka kumvetsetsa ndi kuchita kapena kuyankhulana ndi chilankhulo ndi chilembo -pamwamba kwambiri. Pamene ana amakula (kutanthauza kuti ndi okalamba kuposa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri), kugwedeza kulikonse kumalo a manja kapena kuwonetsera kumawonongeka - komanso kuyembekezera mawu kumawonjezera. Ana omwe ali ndi autism amakhala osakayika kwambiri, monga kufotokoza mawu ndi kumvetsetsa ndizovuta kwambiri.
- Mavuto Ogwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito: Ntchito yoyendetsa bwino ndi kukonzekera ndi kuyendetsa polojekiti yambiri, poganizira zinthu monga polojekiti, ndandanda, ndi zina. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi kukhoza kusamalira homuweki, mapulogalamu a sukulu, kufufuza mayesero, ndikukonzekeretsa zochitika, mwayi wa chilimwe, ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito yogwira ntchito ndizovuta kwa anthu pafupifupi autistic.
- Mavuto abwino ndi Amtundu Wambiri: Mafakitale abwino ndi ofunikira kwambiri kulemba, kujambula, kudula, kudula, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zing'onozing'ono ngati magalasi a magalasifoni. Maluso amagetsi ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumpha, kukankha, kutaya, kuthamanga, ndi kudumpha. Mavuto osavuta m'maderawa - omwe amagawidwa ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi autism - angapangitse mavuto aakulu m'kalasi, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi masewera ena (pakati pa malo ena okhudzana ndi sukulu). Kukonzekera kwa magalimoto (kodi ndiyenera kuti ndikugwedeze movutikira bwanji? Ndingathe kulumphira bwinobwino?) Ndi vuto lina lofunika, logwirizana.
- Zovuta za Kulankhulana ndi Anthu: Achinyamata ovomerezeka, achinyamata, ndi akuluakulu onse amakhala ndi vuto ndi kulumikizana. Nthawi zina mavutowa ndi owoneka bwino komanso ovuta - koma ngakhale mwana wa autistic omwe ali ndi luso labwino, kulingalira bwino kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kusukulu, mavuto aumphawi ali paliponse, nthawi zonse - ndipo nthawi zonse amatha. Zomwe zili zoyenera mukalasi sizingakhale zosayenera m'maholo, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena malo ochitira masewero. Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa ana autistic kunena kusewera kuseketsa, kapena kuzindikira kunyoza kapena kuseketsa. Ngakhale mwana atha kudziwa bwino zoyenera kuchita pa sukulu yoyamba, malamulo adzasintha m'chilimwe - ndipo adzasintha kachiwiri.
- Zovuta ndi Kusintha Makhalidwe ndi Ndandanda: Ana omwe ali ndi autism amasangalala pazochitika . Koma ngakhale panthawi ya sukulu, zingakhale zovuta kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zimakhala zozolowereka ndi ndondomeko mu sukulu. Kuchokera ku maulendo opitilira kumapeto kwa masiku a maphunziro a aphunzitsi ndi masiku a chisanu ku misonkhano ikuluikulu, masiku oyesedwa oyenerera, zochitika zapadera, ndi olowera m'malo, ndondomeko za sukulu ndizowunikira nthawi zonse. Ana omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera ali ndi zolemetsa zowonjezereka zofunikira kuchoka m'kalasi - nthawi zambiri pakati - kupita ku magawo opatsirana, magulu othandizira anthu, ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe akuwathandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe akusowa!
- Mavuto Ozungulira Malamulo Okusintha ndi Malingaliro: Kugwa kulikonse, monga ophunzira kubwerera ku sukulu, amapeza zinthu zofanana - koma mwina zasintha. Mphunzitsi X alibe vuto ndi ophunzira akuyimirira ndi kutambasula; mphunzitsi Y salekerera khalidwe lotere. Mphunzitsi X akufuna ophunzira onse kusonyeza ntchito yawo, pamene aphunzitsi Y akufuna kuti muwone kuti muli ndi yankho lolondola. Zovuta kwambiri kuposa kusintha kwa ziphunzitso za aphunzitsi zimasintha khalidwe la anzanu, kuyanjana, ziyembekezo, miyambo, zovala, chikhalidwe, komanso ngakhale mawu osankhidwa. Chaka chatha, ndibwino kunena kuti mumakonda "Sponge Bob" - ndikuti "ndizobwino!" zinali bwino. Chaka chino, "Sponge Bob" sakhala wamadzi, ndipo mwadzidzidzi mumati "zozizwitsa" mmalo mwa "zabwino". Ana omwe ali ndi autism ali ndi mavuto aakulu polemba ndi kusintha kusintha kosasintha kwa mtundu umenewu .
- Kupanda kupirira kwa zofuna zokhudzana ndi zozizwitsa ndi zolakalaka: Mukuganiza kuti, m'dziko lamakono, aphunzitsi amadziwa ndi kuchita zenizeni kuti ana amachita ndi kuphunzira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma, nthawi zambiri, mungaganize molakwika. Nthawi zina zimakhala chifukwa chakuti mphunzitsi wina amapeza kuti zimapweteka kapena kusokoneza kuti wophunzira akugwedeze, akuwombera, kapena amachititsanso njira zosayembekezereka , amalankhula momveka bwino ponena za chidwi, kapena ali ndi vuto limodzi ndi anzake. Nthawi zambiri, mphunzitsiyo ali ndi zilema ndi kuyembekezera kuti kalasi yake idzapita pamtunda wina ndipo adzatha kuyankha mafunso oyesedwa oyenerera pamwambo wokonzedweratu paulendo woyenera.
Zapamwamba, sukulu zazaka za m'ma 2100 sizinapangidwe kuti zipezeke. Mmalo mwake, iwo apangidwira gulu linalake la ophunzira - omwe amatha kuthetsa mavuto onse omwe ali pamwambawa. Kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwa mtundu uliwonse, pali "malo apadera" okhalamo - kawirikawiri amakhala ndi "zipinda zam'kalasi zosiyana koma zofanana," komanso ngakhale maphunziro.
Kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi autism, sukulu ikhoza kukhala yovuta komanso yovuta kuposa zonse. Izi, palokha, zikuimira vuto. "Johnny sangathe kulemba kalasi yachitatu," makolo ambiri, aphunzitsi, ndi olamulira ambiri amaganiza kuti, "bwanji padziko lapansi angagwiritse ntchito chida choimbira, kusambira gulu, chess club, Boy Scouts, kapena zinthu zina kunja?"
Zoona zake n'zakuti, kwa ana ambiri autistic, ndi kunja kwa sukulu kuti zenizeni zawo, zofuna zawo, ndi luso zikhoza kuwonedwa.