Ambiri a ife tadya zakudya monga mazira, nkhuku, ndi zamasamba, koma kudzuka pakati pa usiku kapena mmawa wotsatira ndi zipsinjo zovuta m'mimba. Popeza zingakhale zovuta kufotokozera chifukwa chomwe mumamva kuti ndibwino komanso kuti muli ndi zizindikiro, mwachibadwa mungakhale ndi nkhawa kapena mantha. Koma ngati mumadziwa zambiri za matendawa, kudzifufuza, kufufuza, mayeso, ndi njira zokhudzana ndi vutoli, mofulumira mungakhale pamsewu wopita kuchipatala.
Zizindikiro zanu zingafanane ndi chimfine cha m'mimba komanso zingakhale zogwirizana ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa " salmonella ," kapena "poizoni wa chakudya," monga momwe anthu ena amachitira. Uthenga Wabwino ndi wakuti matenda a salmonella ndi odalirika kwambiri. Mukakhala ndi chidziwitso cholondola cha momwe matendawa amapezera-kuphatikiza kwa kuyezetsa zizindikiro ndi kuyesa ma laboni monga kuyesedwa kwachitetezo-mudzatha kusankha njira yabwino yothetsera ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu.
Kuyesedwa / Kuyesedwa Kwapanyumba
Pali njira zingapo zapanyumba zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kukuthandizani kudziwa ngati mwakhala mukupezeka ku salmonella. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zovuta, mfundoyi ingakuthandizeni kukambirana zadongosolo la mankhwala ndi dokotala wanu.
Zayesero za Mayeso
Kufufuza kwapafupipafupi kumabweretsa zotsatira zamakiti angapo, omwe amapezeka panyumba omwe amayang'ana kukhalapo kwa salmonella. Makinawa amatanthauza kuti ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso amapereka zotsatira zodalirika.
Komabe, zambiri zomwe zimayesedwa ngati chakudya, madzi, ndi malo anu, kotero, sangakupatseni chithunzi cha zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa thupi lanu. Kuphatikizanso, pali malire ochepa pazodalirika za makiti awa.
Kuonjezerapo, mayesero ena ali ndi malangizo ochuluka omwe angatsatire, kotero simungamve ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amkati mukakhala odwala.
Nthawi zina, makiti akhoza kutenga maola 48 kuti apereke zotsatira; Musamayembekezere kukapeza mankhwala ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zovuta.
Fufuzani malo otsogolera odwala ndi oletsa matenda (CDC)
Pamene pali matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zakudya monga salmonella , ogwira ntchito zaumoyo komanso akuluakulu ogwira ntchito amayesetsa kupeza chitsimikizo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti ena asadwale.
CDC ikalankhulana ndi anthu za chiwopsezo, amaika malonda pa webusaiti ya CDC Foodborne Outbreaks. Pano, mungapeze zambiri zokhudza mitundu ya zakudya zomwe zawonongeka pakutha, chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe adwala pa dziko, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya, ndi zina.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi salmonella kuyambira kuwuka kwa zakudya zowonjezera, funsani dokotala kuti muthe kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala chilichonse chimene mungafune.
Kusanthula thupi
Nthaŵi zambiri, dokotala wanu akhoza kusonkhanitsa zofunikira zofunika kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya zachipatala, mndandanda wamakono wa zizindikiro, ndi kumaliza kafukufuku weniweni kuti mudziwe.
Pakati pa kuyezetsa thupi, dokotala akhoza kufufuza zizindikiro zofunika ndikuyang'ana umboni wa kuchepa kwa madzi . Angathenso kulumikiza mimba chifukwa cha ululu ndi chifundo.
Pazochitika za ana za matenda a salmonella, dokotala akhoza kuyesa kafukufuku kuti ayang'ane kupezeka kwa zitsulo zomwe ziri ndi magazi kapena ntchentche.
Mapulogalamu ndi Mayesero
Pali zochitika pafupifupi 1.2 miliyoni za salmonella pachaka ku United States, malinga ndi CDC. Zambiri mwazifukwazi zimachokera ku zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro za matenda a salmonella zikhoza kukhala zosavuta komanso zogwirizana ndi zina. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ma laboratoire ndi mayesero kuti mudziwe bwinobwino.
Kuyesedwa Kwabasi
Ngati dokotala wanu akudandaula kuti salmonella ikhoza kuyambitsa kunyowa, mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, malungo, ndi zizindikiro zina, akhoza kulamulira kuyesa -ndi njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati matenda anu ali ndi matenda.
Pali mitundu yoposa 2000 ya mabakiteriya a salmonella, monga momwe adafotokozedwera ndi Cleveland Clinic. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuitanitsa mayesero apadera a labotolo pofuna kuti muzindikire mtundu wa salmonella omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zanu. Ngati mukufuna mankhwala opha tizilombo, chidziwitso ichi chithandizira dokotala kuti asankhe kuti ndi yani yoyenera kuti mutenge.
Kuyesedwa kwa Magazi
Kawirikawiri, matenda a salmonella amakhudza kapangidwe ka zakudya, komabe, n'zotheka kuti mabakiteriya alowe m'magazi. Ngati dokotala akukhulupirira kuti izi zakhala zikuchitika, adzafunika kuyesa magazi kuti atsimikizire izi.
Mayesero Ena
Pamene kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala kovuta, mungafunike kuchipatala. Pazochitika izi, dokotala angafunikire kuti awononge ma leboni owonjezera ndi mayesero kuti akukhazikitseni bwino ndikupeza zizindikiro zanu.
Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri, matendawa amasankha popanda chithandizo ndipo sangayesedwe kuyesa ma laboratory. Tisaiwale kuti matenda omwe salmonella amatha nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa masiku anayi ndi asanu ndi awiri.
Kujambula
Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a salmonella sadzafunika kuwona dokotala. Koma akamachita, dokotala akhoza kusankha njira yothandizira matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito luso lake lachipatala komanso kulongosola kwa matenda. Chotsatira chake, odwala ambiri sadzafunika kuchita njira zojambula monga x-ray, ultrasounds, kapena CT scans.
Kusiyanitsa kusiyana
Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda a salmonella zikhoza kusiyana ndi munthu wina, ndipo zizindikiro zingagwirizane ndi zikhalidwe monga matenda a Crohn kapena appendicitis . Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti matenda anu akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha chinthu china osati salmonella, adzalandila zambiri kuti apange malangizo abwino okhudza chithandizo ndi dongosolo la chisamaliro.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuchepa kwa madzi kuchokera ku kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndilo vuto lalikulu la salmonella, motero onetsetsani kuti mumakhala hydrated. Ngati mwapeza kuti zizindikiro zanu sizinachitike pakapita masiku angapo, zimakhala bwino kuti mupange msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe njira yabwino yosamalirira thanzi lanu.
> Zotsatira:
> Mndandanda wa Zochitika Zosankha Zophulika Zosakaniza Zakudya. Maofesi a Webusaiti Yowononga ndi Kuteteza Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/multistate-outbreaks/outbreaks-list.html
> Kuyankhulana kwa Pakati pa Zokambirana Zakudya. Maofesi a Webusaiti Yowononga ndi Kuteteza Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/investigating-outbreaks/communication/index.html
> Salmonella: Kuzindikira ndi Kuyesedwa. Webusaiti ya Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15697-salmonella/diagnosis-and-tests
> Salmonella Matenda. Webusaiti ya Mankhwala a Johns Hopkins. Chiwongoladzanja
> Salmonella matenda. Webusaiti ya Mayo Clinic. Chigwiritsiro: