Kawirikawiri, matenda opopewera sangayambitse zizindikilo, koma ena akhoza kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kutaya thupi. Zizindikiro zimasiyananso ndi mtundu wa tapeworm womwe umakhala nawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tapeworms ikhoza kupha anthu, kuphatikizapo mchere wambiri wa ng'ombe ( Taenia saginata) , tapeworm ya nkhumba ( Taenia solium) , tapeworm ya ku Asia ( Taenia asiatica ), tapeworm yamadzimadzi ( Hymenolepis nana ), ndi Diphyllobothrium latum, yomwe imapanga nsomba zambiri .
Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Zizindikiro zanu zingakhale zosiyana ndi mtundu wa tapeworm omwe mwakhala nawo.
Mapapu a ku Asia ( T asiatica ), Ng'ombe Yamphongo ( T saginata), Nkhumba Zamagazi ( T solium)
Anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tapeworms mu banja la Taenia (lomwe amatchedwa taeniasis) sangakhale ndi zizindikiro, kapena zizindikiro zochepa chabe. Mphungu yamtundu wa ng'ombe ( T saginata) ndiyo yaikulu kwambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (iyo ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita makumi atatu) ndipo kotero zizindikiro zingakhale zowonekeratu ngati zili ndi mtundu uwu.
Zizindikiro za taeniasis zingaphatikizepo izi:
- ululu wamimba
- kusowa kudya
- kudutsa zigawo zapopopi mu sitolo
- kulemera
- kukwiya m'mimba
Tapeworm yamtambo ( H nana)
Matenda ambiri ndi tapeworm amamera sangayambitse zizindikiro koma zikachitika, pakhoza kukhala:
- ululu wamimba
- kutsekula m'mimba
- kusowa kwa njala
- kunyoza
- kufooka
Ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo angathenso kuwona:
- kuyabwa kwala
- mutu
- kusokonezeka kugona
Nsomba kapena Broad Tapeworm ( D latum )
Zizindikiro zambiri zimakhala zofewa, koma zimaphatikizapo:
- ululu wamimba
- kutsekula m'mimba
- kutopa
- kusowa kwa njala
- kufooka
- kulemera
Mavuto
Matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito tapeworm amapezeka m'magawo ena a tapeworm kapena mazira omwe akuyenda mkati kapena kunja kwa chakudya (malingana ndi mitundu ya mphutsi).
Kwa matenda a tapeworm, kachilombo kakang'ono ka tapoporm kamene kamakhala m'magazi kamene kamakhala ndi magawo omwe ali ndi ziwalo zobereka ndi zazimuna.
Zigawo izi, zotchedwa proglottids, zimakhala ndi mazira, zimamasulidwa kuchokera ku matepi a kholo, ndipo zimatha kudutsa m'madera ena a chimbudzi kapena kunja kwa thupi.
Mapapu a ku Asia ( T asiatica ), Ng'ombe Yamphongo ( T saginata), Nkhumba Zamagazi ( T solium)
Sizizoloŵezi, koma pamene mapulotenti amasamuka kudzera m'magazi ndi ziwalo zina, amatha kutseka ma ducts kapena maphala a pancreatic, kapena kulowa mu zowonjezereka. Zizindikiro za njira yotsekedwa ya bile ingaphatikizepo:
- ululu wa pakati pamimba
- kunyoza
- kupweteka kwakukulu kwa m'mimba kumakhala mphindi 30 mpaka maola
- ululu pakati pa mapewa a mapewa
- ululu pansi pa phewa labwino
- kusanza
Nsomba kapena Broad Tapeworm ( D latum )
Ma tapeworm ambiri amatulutsa vitamini B12 kuchokera kumalo ake. Chifukwa vitamini B12 ndi yofunika kuti pakhale maselo a magazi, zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zochepa pa vitamini B12 ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Zizindikiro za mavutowa zingaphatikizepo:
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Chizungulire
- Kutopa
- Mutu
- Low energy
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwamsanga
- Kulira mu makutu
Nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kukula kwambiri, kufika mamita 30. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukuluku, mavutowa angaphatikizepo matumbo (intestinal) obstructions ndi mavuto a ndulu. Zovuta zimenezi zingatheke pamene tapeworm imapanga mapulaneti, omwe amasamukira kumalo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa kapangidwe ka zakudya.
Nkhumba Zamagazi ( T solium)
Mazira a tapeworm a nkhumba angayambitse vuto lalikulu lotchedwa cysticercosis. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka nkhumba amapereka mazira mu mpando wawo. Pambuyo popita ku bafa, mazira angapangitse manja a munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo kenaka apitsidwe ku chakudya, madzi, kapena pamalo. Munthu amene amadya kapena kumwa madzi ndi mazira angathenso kutenga kachilomboka.
Ziri zosiyana ndi mazira a nkhumba za nkhumba ndizoti akamathamanga ndikukula mpaka pamatumbo, amatha kuchoka m'mimba ndikupita kumadera ena a thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa makoswe. Nkhumba zikhoza kuchitika minofu, maso, ubongo, pansi pa khungu, kapena ziwalo zina.
Pamene mphutsi zimapanga pakatikati pa mitsempha ya ubongo, monga ubongo kapena msana, zimayambitsa vuto lotchedwa neurocysticercosis. Matendawa angabweretse mavuto ndi zizindikiro zina zamaganizo. Ngakhale kuti ndizosowa ku United States, izi ndizofunika kwambiri pa umoyo wa anthu m'mayiko omwe akutukuka komwe matenda opatsirana ndi opopera amapezeka kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a neurocysticercosis zimadalira malo omwe zimakhalapo, koma zimaphatikizapo:
- mutu
- kugwidwa
- kusowa
- kumangirira
- kufooka
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa, zomwe sizingayambitse dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, zizindikiro za m'mimba monga matenda otsekula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, ndi kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka ndi chifukwa chowona dokotala. Zigawo za tapeworm zikhoza kuwonekera m'thumba, ndipo ngati ziri choncho, kusonkhanitsa choponderetsa ndi kuyika mu chidepala cha pulasitiki kuti mubweretse kwa dokotala kapena labu mwamsanga momwe zingathere kungathandize kuthandizira.
Zizindikiro zofiira zofiira monga kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kusanza, kapena kutsekula m'mimba komanso / kapena kusowa kwa ziwalo za m'mimba komanso kuperekera m'mimba kungasonyeze kutsekedwa kwa magazi ndipo ndi chifukwa chofunira chithandizo mwamsanga. Kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa, kufooka, kapena kufooka pamapeto pake ndi chifukwa chowonera dokotala nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mwina kupita kudzidzidzi ngati zizindikiro zili zovuta.
> Zotsatira:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Hymenolepiasis FAQs" Global Health - Gawo la Matenda a Pachirombo. 10 Jan 2012.
> Pearson R. "Diphyllobothriasis (Matenda Okhudzidwa ndi Nsomba Zam'madzi)." Merck Manual Professional Edition. Aug 2016.
> Pearson R. "Taenia Solium (Pork Tapeworm) Kuteteza ndi Kuchepetsa Matenda." Merck Manual Professional Edition Mu Aug 2016.