Mmene Mungasankhire Dokotala Wokwanira wa HIV

Kupeza dokotala ndi sitepe yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri mutatenga kachirombo ka HIV . Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha, kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala matenda aakulu omwe amafunikira madokotala ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amatha kupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba pa zosowa zanu zaumoyo.

Nanga ndi makhalidwe ati a dokotala wabwino wa HIV? Kodi pali njira zodziwira izi kapena zida zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muchepetse kufufuza?

Mafunso Ofunsani

Mukakumana ndi dokotala nthawiyi, muyenera kutenga mwayi wofunsa mafunso onse omwe akufunsidwa. Mwa iwo:

• Kodi kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala kotani?
• Kodi kachilombo ka HIV kamayimira ntchito yomwe mukugwira?
• Kodi madokotala amapereka chithandizo chiti?
• Kodi mumakonda bwanji kugwira ntchito ndi odwala? Kodi mumalandira zowonjezera ndi zokambirana?
• Kodi ndipite nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti ndipange msonkhano?
• Kodi ndikukuwonani inu nthawi zonse, ngakhale mwatsatanetsatane wotsatira? Kapena wothandizira?
• Kodi ndimapeza bwanji zotsatira zanga zamagazi ? Kodi ndikuyitana kapena mumanditcha?
• Ngati ndikufunika kukuitanani kuti mupeze vuto lachipatala chenicheni, kodi njirazi ndi ziti?
• Kodi mumalola Medicaid kapena Medicare?

Inu mukhoza-ndipo muyenera-mutsatire mwa kuyang'ana pa zizindikiro za dokotala ndi mbiri yachipatala. Maselo angapo a intaneti angathe kuthandizira, kuphatikizapo Docinfo (webusaiti yoyendetsedwa ndi Federation of State Medical Boards) ndi HealthGrades (tsamba lowonetsera odwala).

Ufulu Wanu monga Wodwala Wachilombo

Kusankha dokotala wabwino kumadalira kuti muzindikire ufulu umene muli nawo ngati wodwalayo. Zimayamba podziwa HIV Patient Bill of Rights, yomwe inafotokozera muzinthu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe muyenera kulandira ngati munthu amene ali ndi HIV.

Bungwe la Ufulu Wachirombo wa HIV

Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu woganizira komanso kulemekeza mosasamala mtundu, mtundu, dziko, chipembedzo, zaka, kugonana, kugonana kapena kulipira.

1. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu, ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kupeza, kuti adziwe zambiri zamakono zokhudzana ndi matenda , matenda , ndi matenda.
2. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu wodziwa dokotala, anamwino ndi ena omwe amamuthandiza, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ophunzira, okhalamo, kapena ophunzira ena.
3. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito ndi dokotala kapena namwino pakukhazikitsa dongosolo lawo la chisamaliro, kuphatikizapo kukana chithandizo chovomerezeka, mopanda kuopsezedwa kapena kusankhana .
4. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu wachinsinsi.
5. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu kuyembekezera kuti zolemba zonse ndi kuyankhulana zimachitidwa ngati chinsinsi kupatula ngati akuchitiridwa nkhanza.
6. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu wongoganizira zolembera zake zachipatala ndikupempha zopemphazo.
7. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu kuyembekezera kuti malamulo oyendetsera ntchito (monga moyo wamoyo kapena mphamvu zachipatala za woweruza milandu) adzalemekezedwa ndi azachipatala.
8. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu wolandira nthawi yake komanso kufotokoza kusintha kwa misonkho kapena machitidwe olipira.

1. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu kuyembekezera nthawi yoyenera paulendo wawo wachipatala kukakambirana za nkhawa zawo ndi mafunso.
2. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu kuyembekezera kuti othandizira ake azitsatira njira zonse zowonetsetsa.
3. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu wolankhula zakuya kwake, zodandaula, ndi mafunso okhudza chisamaliro ndi kuyembekezera yankho labwino.
4. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu kuyembekezera kuti othandizira azachipatala adzapereka zithandizo zamankhwala moyenerera malinga ndi kuthekera kwawo. Ngati kusamalidwa kwa chithandizo kukulimbikitsidwa, iye ayenera kudziwitsidwa za ubwino ndi njira zina.

1. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu wodziwa maubwenzi ake omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ali ndi maphwando kunja (monga othandizira zaumoyo kapena inshuwalansi) zomwe zingakhudze chithandizo ndi chisamaliro.
2. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu wouzidwa za njira zowonetsera zenizeni pamene mankhwalawa sakugwiranso ntchito.
3. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu kuyembekezera kuthandizira kuthana ndi chilankhulo (kuphatikizapo odziwa bwino Chingerezi), chikhalidwe, zakuthupi, kapena zothandizira.
4. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi ufulu woteteza nthawi yayitali pakuwona opereka mankhwala; pamene kuchedwa kuchitika, iye ayenera kuyembekezera chifukwa chake adachitika ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kupepesa.

Akatswiri amavomereza kuti pofuna kupeza chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri cha HIV , anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kuchokera kwa katswiri wa kachirombo ka HIV.

Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Wopanga HIV?

Pali zitsogozo ndi zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kukumana kuti zikhale ngati katswiri wa kachirombo ka HIV. American Academy of HIV Medicine (AAHIVM) imatanthauzira katswiri wa kachirombo ka HIV monga momwe amachitira zofunikira zowunikira chidziwitso cha HIV:

1. Zochitika - Dokotala ayenera kukhalabe ndi chilolezo cha boma ndikupereka chitsogozo, chopitirira, chisamaliro chosamalitsa kwa odwala 20 omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi.
2. Maphunziro - Dokotala ayenera kumaliza ngongole zokwana 30 za maphunziro opatsirana okhudzana ndi kachirombo ka HIV (CME) zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena ayenera kukhala atamaliza chiyanjano kapena chiyanjano m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi.
3. Kutsimikizika kwina -Dokotala ayenera kuzindikiridwa ndi bungwe lina lovomerezeka, monga AAHIVM. Izi zikukwaniritsidwa mwa kupatsira HIV Medicine Credentialing Exam.
4. Chilolezo -Dokotala ayenera kusunga boma la MD kapena kuchita chilolezo chachipatala.

Pofunafuna dokotala wa kachilombo ka HIV, onetsetsani kuti akukumana ndi izi. Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi katswiri wa kachilombo ka HIV.

Ubwino wa Wophunzira wa HIV

Pali zopindulitsa zedi kuti muthandizidwe ndi HIV kuchokera kwa katswiri wa kachirombo ka HIV. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Chidziwitso & chidziwitso - Izi zimayenda pamodzi. Ophunzira za HIV omwe amachititsa anthu ambirimbiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka chozindikira zizindikiro, kuthana ndi mavuto, ndi kupanga njira zothandizira mankhwala kuposa momwe wodwalayo amachitira odwala angapo chaka chilichonse.
• Kulankhulana ndi kumvetsetsa - Popeza kuti HIV imakhudza munthu yense, mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo, iwo omwe amasamalira anthu odwala kachirombo ka HIV amafunika kuyankhulana ndi odwala awo komanso kumvetsa zosowa zomwe HIV imapereka. Ophunzira za HIV amadziwa bwino chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV omwe amachitira ndi zomwe adapeza powasamalira.
• Kupewera kwa kachilombo ka HIV - Kuti akhale katswiri wa kachilombo ka HIV, dokotala ayenera kusunga panopa ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa HIV sayansi. Mwa maphunziro opitiliza, makanema, ndi misonkhano, akatswiri a kachilombo ka HIV akupitiriza kuphunzira momwe angachitire ndi HIV. Mwachitsanzo, njira zothandizira zothandizira kuti zikhale zothandiza m'tsogolomu zisakhalenso zoyenera. Akatswiri a HIV amadziwa izi nthawi yomweyo, koma wodwala sangamve za chithandizo chomwecho chikusintha mpaka mtsogolo.

Kupeza katswiri wa kachirombo ka HIV

Akatswiri a HIV angapezeke mumzinda waukulu kwambiri. Ndipo akatswiri a kachilombo ka HIV kawirikawiri amagwira ntchito kumadera akumidzi. Nazi njira zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza chimodzi:

• Lankhulani ndi zipatala zazikulu za m'deralo, makamaka zomwe zikugwirizana ndi yunivesite. Akatswiri a kachilombo ka HIV kawirikawiri amapezeka m'mabwalo opatsirana opatsiranawo. Chonde dziwani kuti sikuti madokotala onse opatsirana ndi opatsirana pogonana ndi odziwa za HIV. Mukamayitana, onetsetsani kuti mukupempha katswiri wa kachilombo ka HIV.
• Lankhulani ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito za HIV / AIDS m'deralo. Adzakhala ndi mndandanda wa akatswiri a kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo nthawi zambiri, adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ogwirizana ndi mmodzi wa iwo.
• Mawu a pakamwa ndi abwino pomwe akufunafuna katswiri wa kachilombo ka HIV. Mverani kwa ena omwe ali ndi HIV. Angathe kulangiza katswiri.

> Zotsatira:

> American Academy of HIV Medicine. Kuchita katswiri wa kachirombo ka HIV (AAHIVS). 10/14/15.

> Wilder, T. "Njira Yopezera Thandizo Labwino la HIV / AIDS." Survival News. July 1, 2000: 1-3.