Kwa zaka zambiri, matenda a dystrophy akhala akugwirizana ndi ana a Jerry. Izi ndizo, Jerry Lewis atazunguliridwa ndi ana panthaŵi ya Muscular Dystrophy Association ya Labor Day Telethon. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1966 mpaka 2010, Jerry Lewis adapanga telefoni imeneyi pachaka kuti apindule ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Mitsempha yotchedwa muscular dystrophy (MD) imayimira gulu la matenda asanu ndi anayi obadwa nawo.
Telethoni inapitirira popanda Lewis kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2014, potsirizira pake kutha mu 2015.
Ngakhale telethoni yapachaka yatha, mitsempha yotupa ya misomali - mitundu yonse isanu ndi iwiri - ikadalipobe. Mafini asanu ndi anayi awa ndi awa.
1. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) ndi njira yowonongeka kwambiri ya ubongo, ndipo zizindikiro zimayamba kuyambira pakati pa 2 ndi 6. DMD makamaka imakhudza anyamata. Atsikana amatha kunyamula vutoli ndipo amatha kukhala ofatsa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za DMD zingaphatikizepo kugwa mobwerezabwereza, kuvutika kuchoka pokhala pansi kapena kugona pansi, ndi kuyenda kofanana. Mwana yemwe ali ndi DMD angaoneke kuti ali ndi minofu yochuluka.
Matendawa amapita pang'onopang'ono, koma thandizo loyenda lidzakhala lofunikira - kutsogolo pa olumala. Pamene minofu ya thupi ikufooka pang'onopang'ono, mavuto opuma amapitiriza. Izi zingayambitse matenda opuma kupuma ngati chibayo, chomwe chingakhale chovuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi DMD kulimbana.
Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa kafukufuku ndi luso lamakono, chiyembekezo cha moyo cha DMD chawonjezeka kufika kumayambiriro kwa zaka 30.
2. Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Becker matenda ozunguza thupi ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi DMD, kupatula kuti zizindikiro za Becker MD zingawoneke mtsogolo mwaunyamata - mpaka kumapeto kwa 25. Ngakhale zofanana ndi DMD, zizindikiro za Becker MD zimapita pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi za DMD.
3. Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Kuchotsa mitsempha yotchedwa Congenital muscular dystrophy ikuyimira gulu la ma dystrophies osokonezeka omwe alipo pa kubadwa. Fomu iyi ya MD ingakhudze anyamata ndi atsikana. Sikuti mitundu yonse yobadwa mwadzidzidzi yadziwika. Fukuyama (congenital muscular dystrophy), imayambitsa zofooka zazikulu za minofu ndi miyendo, ndipo zimaphatikizapo mgwirizano, mgwirizano wa maganizo, kulankhula, komanso kugwidwa .
4. Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
Emery-Dreifuss minofu ya dystrophy ndi njira yochepa ya ubwana MD yomwe imakhudza anyamata okha. Fomu iyi ikupita pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, mosiyana ndi DMD, mgwirizano - kuchepa kwa minofu - kungawonekere kumayambiriro kwa moyo. Kufooka kwa minofu kwathunthu kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa kwa DMD. Mavuto aakulu a mtima okhudzana ndi Emery-Dreifuss MD angadabwe ndi pacemaker.
5. Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Kutupa kwa mimba kumayambira pa msinkhu wa zaka zapakati pa zaka zapakati pa zaka khumi kapena ziwiri. Nthendayi imayambitsa zofooka za minofu zomwe zimayambira m'chiuno, zimapita kumapewa, ndipo zimafika kunja kwa mikono ndi miyendo. Matendawa amapita pang'onopang'ono koma pamapeto pake amachititsa kuyenda kovuta.
6. Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
Matenda a facioscapulohumeral (FSH MD) amayamba m'zaka zaunyamata kapena akakula msinkhu ndipo amakhudza amuna ndi akazi onse.
FSH MD imakhudza kwambiri minofu ya nkhope ("facio-"), mapewa ("scapulo-"), ndi manja apamwamba ("chimbudzi"). Anthu omwe ali ndi FSH MD ali ndi mapewa omwe amayenda patsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukweza manja awo pamutu pawo. Kufooka kwa minofu kukupitirira thupi lonse pamene matendawa akupita. FSH MD imatha kuchoka pa zofatsa mpaka zovuta. Ngakhale kuti zofooka zowonjezereka zimatha, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi FSH MD amatha kuyenda.
7. Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy
Matenda a Myotonic (Steinert's disease) ndi njira yowopsa kwambiri ya mitsempha yotupa. Mtundu uwu wa mitsempha ya mitsempha imayamba ndi kufooka kwa minofu pamaso ndikusunthira kumapazi ndi manja.
Myotonic MD imayambitsanso myotonia - kuuma kwa mitsempha yaitali (monga mazenera) - chizindikiro chimene chimapezeka mu mtundu uwu wa MD. MD Myotonic imakhudza dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, mtima, chimbudzi, maso, ndi matenda a endocrine . Ikupita pang'onopang'ono, ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu yofooka mosiyana ndi yofatsa mpaka yovuta. Mzimayi yemwe ali ndi MD yotchedwa myotonic akhoza kubereka mwana wakhanda wobadwa nawo.
8. Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy amayamba m'zaka khumi kapena zisanu za moyo. Mankhwala otupa amatha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha mtundu uwu wa dystrophy. Mkhalidwewo umapita patsogolo kufooka kwa minofu ya nkhope ndikuvutika kumeza. Kuchita opaleshoni kungachepetse mavuto ochepetsa kumeza komanso kupewa kutsekemera komanso chibayo .
9. Zovuta za Muscle Dystrophy
Kutaya thupi kwapadera kumaphatikizapo matenda osiyanasiyana amtunduwu omwe amayamba mutakula ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana za kufooka kwa zithumwa, manja, miyendo yochepa, ndi mapazi. Matendawa - kuphatikizapo malonda a Welander, Markesbury-Griggs, Nonaka, ndi Miyoshi - ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo amachititsa minofu yocheperapo kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mitsempha yowonongeka. Maonekedwe osiyana amakhudza amuna ndi akazi onse.
Zotsatira:
Muscular Dystrophy Association USA.
Newsweek. The telecular dystrophy telethon tsopano kukumbukira (2015).