Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amadziwa, maganizo olakwika amatha
Anthu akamva mawu akugwedezeka , nthawi zambiri amalingalira munthu amene wagwa ndipo akuvutika maganizo kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale zili zoona kuti ena adzalandira zizindikiro izi, sizinali choncho.
Pali, paliponse malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ali nawo pokhudzana ndi kugunda, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimawapangitsa iwo ndi zomwe mungachite ngati wina akukumana.
Pano pali mfundo zisanu zosavuta zomwe zingathandize kufotokozera osati kugonjetsedwa kokha koma zomwe sali:
Zokhumudwitsa Sizitengerekera
Kugonjetsa kungakhale chinthu chochititsa mantha kwambiri, kotero kuti chilengedwe cha anthu ndikutuluka. Nthawi zina, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa munthu amaopa kuti kugwidwa ndi njira inayake yowonjezera. Zosamvetsetseka ngati izi zingawoneke, kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Epilepsy Foundation mu 2001 anawonetsa kuti pakati pa anthu 19,000 omwe anafunsidwa, pafupifupi theka la anthu ochepera zaka 18 sankakayikira ngati mungathe "kugwira" khunyu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti: kugwidwa sikumapatsirana, ndipo simungakhoze "kugwira" kapena "kufalitsa" khunyu mwa kukumana ndi yemwe ali nawo.
Iwe Ungakhale ndi Zowonongeka Pa Zaka Zonse
Kugonjetsa kumatha kuchitika kuyambira ali wakhanda mpaka kufika zaka zapitazo. Ana amavutika kwambiri ndi kugwidwa ngati akudwala matenda enaake monga fever (pyrexia) kapena kumwa madzi ochulukirapo (zotsirizira zomwe zimachotsa sodium kwambiri m'thupi ndi kusokoneza ubongo).
Pachimake pamtunduwu, kugwidwa kumakhalabe kofala kwambiri ndi matenda okhudza ukalamba odwala matenda a Alzheimer's . Pakati pa akulu akulu omwe adagwidwa ndi sitiroko, pafupifupi 10 peresenti ndi kupweteka kwa magazi (ubongo wamagazi) ndipo asanu ndi atatu pa 100 ali ndi sitiroko yachisipha (yomwe imatsekedwa mitsuko yamagazi) idzapweteka chimodzi kapena zingapo.
Zonse zanenedwa, kuzungulira mmodzi mwa anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri (20) aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu (80) adzalandira.
Aliyense Angakhale ndi Zovuta
Pali ena omwe amakhulupirira kuti kugwa ndi khunyu ndi chimodzimodzi. Kugonjetsa, mwakutanthauzira, ndizochitika zosakhalitsa zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito yambiri ya ubongo kwambiri kapena yosagwirizana. Khunyu, mosiyana, ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kubwerera kwa kugwidwa. Momwemo, kugwidwa ndi chizindikiro pamene khunyu ndi matenda.
Kugonjetsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zingawononge osagwidwa ndi khunyu, kuphatikizapo:
- Vitamini B1, B6, ndi B12 imalephera
- Kuvulaza mutu
- Hypoglycemia
- Kugona mokwanira
- Matenda a ubongo
- Encephalitis kapena meningitis
- Cerebral palsy
- Multiple sclerosis
- Kusadya zakudya m'thupi
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga corticosteroids, estrogen, lidocaine, propofol, ndi insulini zikagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena mopitirira malire
- Mankhwala osangalatsa monga MDMA, methamphetamines, ndi cocaine
- Kuchotsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Pali Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yopweteka
Nthawi zina kugwidwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina, mwina sichidziŵika bwino. Kugonjetsa kwa tonic-clonic ndi mtundu womwe ambiri a ife timazindikira kuchokera pa TV pamene munthu adzakhala akugwedeza ndi kuuma kwa thupi lonse. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusagonjera kungayambitse munthu "mwadzidzidzi" mwadzidzidzi asanabwerere ku chidziwitso chathunthu.
Palinso mtundu wotchedwa atonic kugwidwa komwe gawo la thupi lidzapita mwamsanga mwadzidzidzi kapena mutu udzagwa mwadzidzidzi kwa masekondi angapo.
Simungathe Kukhala ndi Mitundu Yambiri Yambiri
Mwachidule, pali magulu atatu a kugwidwa kumene munthu angathe kuwona:
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizo zomwe zimakhudza mbali zonse za ubongo panthawi imodzi ndipo zimatha kuphatikizapo tonic-clonic, kusowa, ndi atonic kugwidwa.
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhudza mbali imodzi ya ubongo ndikuchitika pamene munthuyo akudziŵa bwino ndi kudzuka.
- Zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu asamadziwe bwino, zimakhudzanso mbali imodzi ya ubongo koma zingayambe kusokonekera.
Ngakhale kuti matenda a khunyu angakhale ndi mtundu umodzi wokha, ndizotheka kukhudzidwa ndi angapo. Zikatero, munthu angapange mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo kuti athetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugwidwa.
Simungayambe Kutenga Mankhwala Kuti Muthane Nawo
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala amapezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu, omwe amavutika ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri samasowa chithandizo. M'malo mwake, madokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiza chifukwa chomwe chimakhala chiwindi, kusalingana kwa electrolytes kapena shuga ya magazi, kapena chochitika chokhudza mankhwala.
Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a ubongo nthawi zambiri amafunika mankhwala oletsa matendawa kuti athetse kufooka kobwerezabwereza. Izi ndi zowona makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya ubongo, 60 peresenti ya iwo omwe angapeze kulumala chifukwa cha matenda kapena ubongo.
Chithandizo Chachikulu Chimafalikira Kwambiri Chifukwa cha Kugonjetsedwa
Palibe mankhwala amodzi ogwiritsira ntchito kuchepetsa kugwidwa. Antiepileptics ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala omwe ali ndi njira zosiyana siyana. Mankhwalawa amalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu imene mukukumana nayo, kuphatikizapo:
- Kusagwira ntchito
- Atonic akugonjetsa
- Cluster imagwedezeka, ikuchitika mobwerezabwereza maola kapena masiku
- Zolemba zamaganizo ("zopanda pake") zimagwera
- Kugonjetsa ana amasiye
- Kukhudzana ndi msambo (kugwa kwa mimba ) kumagwera
- Kuthamanga kwa myoclonic, komwe kumadziwika ndi mitsempha yosafuna kudzidzimutsa
- Kugwidwa kwa Tonic-clonic
Pali mankhwala oposa 25 a anti-epileptic omwe amavomereza ndi US Food and Drug Administration kuti athe kuchiza. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti 70 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu akhoza kugwidwa ndi matendawa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
> Chitsime:
> Institute of Medicine. (2012) Khunyu Pakati pa Spectrum: Kulimbikitsa Umoyo ndi Kumvetsa. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.