Ponena za chiwerengero cha zaumoyo zomwe zimachitika pakati pa amuna akuda
Amuna akuda ku United States akuvutika kwambiri kuposa thanzi lina lililonse ku America. Mwachitsanzo, monga gulu, anthu akuda ali ndi chiyembekezo chochepa kwambiri cha moyo komanso imfa yapamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi amuna ndi akazi a mafuko ena ndi mafuko ena.
Kusiyanitsa kwa chiwerengero cha umoyo kwa amuna oposa 17 miliyoni wakuda, poyerekeza ndi ena, akutsindika kufunikira kwakukulu kuti athetsere mavuto awo.
Palinso zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingatchulidwe kuti zimayambitsa zovuta zaumoyo pakati pa anthu akuda. Kusankhana mitundu, ndondomeko yotsekera m'ndende, kusowa ntchito, kusowa kwa ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo, maphunziro osalekeza, chikhalidwe chaumphawi, umphawi, mwayi wothandizira inshuwalansi ya umoyo, komanso chithandizo chokwanira cha zachipatala ndi chithandizo chaumphawi kupereka chakudya kwa amuna akuda onse omwe amakhudza kwambiri moyo ndi thanzi .
Nazi zina mwaziwerengero zovuta za umoyo kwa amuna akuda ku US
Amuna Achimuna Amtundu Zaumoyo
- Amuna akuda amakhala zaka 7.1 zocheperapo kusiyana ndi mafuko ena.
- Iwo ali ndi chiwerengero cha imfa choposa kuposa akazi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azifa.
- Amakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha imfa m'madera onse omwe amayambitsa imfa.
- Amayi 40 amdima amatha kufa msanga kuchokera ku matenda a mtima poyerekeza ndi amuna 21%.
- Amakhala ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba kwambiri komanso imfa ya khansa ya m'kamwa.
- Amuna akuda amatha kufa ndi HIV / AIDS nthawi zambiri.
Zowerengera Zina Zaumoyo
- 44% ya amuna akuda amaonedwa kuti ndi onenepa kwambiri
- 24% ndi ochepa
- Amuna akuda amamva matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupezeka
- Chiwerengero cha matenda a shuga ndi khansa ya prostate
- Ambiri odzipha. Ndilo chifukwa chachitatu cha imfa muzaka 15 mpaka 24
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mitundu ya Imfa pakati pa Anthu a Black Black (2013)
- Matenda a mtima (24% ya anthu onse akufa)
- Khansara (22.4%)
- Kuvulala mwadzidzidzi (5.8%)
- Stroke (4.7%)
- Kudzipha (4.5%)
- Matenda a shuga (4.1%)
- Matenda a m'munsi otsika (3.3%)
- Matenda a impso (2.6%)
- Septicemia (1.9%)
- Fluenza ndi chibayo (1.7%)
Kudzipha ndilo chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa pakati pa anthu akuda Mibadwo 15-34
Mu mndandanda wa zifukwa zowononga imfa, pamene zathyoledwa ndi zaka zakubadwa kwa amuna akuda ku US, ziwerengero zambiri zosokoneza zimawululidwa.
Kwa anyamata aang'ono akuda pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 34, chiwerengero chimodzi cha imfa mwa 2013 chinali kudzipha.
Kuwonongeka koonjezera kwa imfa ndi zaka zakubadwa pakati pa anyamata akuda akuda chifukwa chakupha:
- Zaka 15-19, kudzipha kunafa anthu 47.8%
- Mibadwo 20-24, 49.9% ya anthu onse akufa
- Mibadwo 25-34, 33.5% ya anthu onse akufa
Poyerekeza ndi statics ya amuna onse ku US mu mibadwo yomweyi, kudzipha ndilo gawo lachitatu lomwe limayambitsa imfa ndi magawo osiyana a imfa yomwe imayikidwa chifukwa chopha munthu:
- Zaka 15-19, kudzipha kunawerengera 18.3% mwa anthu onse akufa
- Mibadwo 20-24, 17.9% ya anthu onse akufa
- Mibadwo 25-34, 11.3% ya anthu onse akufa
2016 Lembani za ngozi za HIV kwa Anthu Amtundu
Mu February wa 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inatulutsa lipoti lonena za chiopsezo cha moyo wa HIV ku US ndi boma, komanso anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu.
Lipotili linapereka chiwerengero chodabwitsa kwa amuna akuda ku US
Amuna amtundu wakuda, amodzi ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pa moyo wawo, poyerekeza ndi 1 pa 132 pangozi ya moyo wa amuna oyera omwe amatha kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Koma chododometsa kwambiri chinali nthawi ya moyo wa amuna amtundu wa amuna amodzi : 1 mwa 2-50% a amuna akuda amuna ali ndi chiopsezo cha moyo wa HIV.
Izi ndizomwe zimakhudzana ndi chiwerengero chomwe sichifotokozedwa mosavuta, popeza zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chiwerengero cha thanzi la anthu akuda ku US omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa amachitanso zovuta pa chiwerengerochi.
Zotsatira:
Health, United States, 2003. 2003. Zomwe Zingayambitse Kudwala Matenda.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Imfa Mwa Amuna, 2013. 2013. Zomwe Zingayambitse Kudwala Matenda.
Kuopsa kwa moyo wa kachilombo ka HIV ku United States. 2016. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC) .ttanta, Georgia.