Kupanga Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki Kukhala Otetezeka kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Matenda a Shuga
Madokotala ochipatala a pulasitiki amatha kuona anthu omwe ali ndi shuga . Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe thupi silingagwiritsire ntchito shuga, makamaka shuga, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene idya. Mavuto ochokera ku matendawa angapangitse opaleshoni yokonzanso.
Kodi matenda a shuga ndi chiyani?
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti munthu sabala matenda a shuga , monga momwe ziliri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Koma, ngati munthu sangakwanitse kuthana ndi shuga chifukwa maselo a thupi lake samayankha ku insulini yomwe iyeyo amabala, izi zimadziwika kuti mtundu wa shuga . Ndi mtundu uliwonse wa shuga, shuga wamagazi kapena magulu a shuga m'magazi ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi mwachibadwa. Maselo ambiri a m'magazi amatha kutengera mavuto ambiri. Mavuto okhudza kugwira kapena kumverera m'manja kapena mapazi (omwe amadziwikanso kuti nthenda ya ubongo), akhungu, mavuto a impso, mavuto a mtima, ndi mavuto ochiritsidwa angathe kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'magazi.
Odwala matenda a shuga ndi Kubwezeretsedwa kwa zilonda
Ponena za opaleshoni ya apulasitiki yokonzanso, nthawi zambiri opaleshoni ya pulasitiki amayenera kufufuza ndi kuchiza zilonda zam'chipatala kapena zopanda machiritso odwala matenda a shuga. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ena omwe ali ndi shuga amawonanso kuti amapanga opaleshoni yapulasitiki yokongoletsera kuti aziwoneka bwino. Izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki.
Njira zonse za opaleshoni zimapanga chilonda kapena incision. Nthawi iliyonse kutengeka kumapangidwa khungu, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi laling'ono bwanji, chilonda chidzapangidwa. Awa ndiwo machiritso a thupi, otchedwa machiritso. Ochita opaleshoni apulasitiki , kwabwino kapena oipitsitsa, apeza mbiri ya "opaleshoni yopanda pake". Mbiriyi yabwera chifukwa chakuti palibe zipsera zomwe zimachitika m'manja mwa opaleshoni ya apulasitiki, koma chifukwa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ali ndi mwayi wambiri wobisa zipsera m'malo osadziwika pa thupi.
Malo osadziwika awa amaphatikizapo zikopa za khungu ndi malo omwe amapezeka ndi zovala zamkati kapena nsomba ziwiri. Ochita opaleshoni a pulasitiki akudandaula kuti momwe amawonera amachiza odwala awo onse. Chifukwa mavuto angathe kuchitika mwa wodwala wathanzi popanda matenda aliwonse, chisamaliro chowonjezeka chiyenera kutengedwa kwa odwala matenda a shuga chifukwa akhoza kukhala ovuta kuchiza matenda ochiritsa.
Anthu Odwala Matendawa Amakhala ndi Opaleshoni Yapasitiki
Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga akhoza kuchita opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yokongoletsera ngati ali ndi mphamvu zowononga m'magazi awo. Kodi kuyendetsa bwino magulu a shuga m'magazi kumatsimikiziranji? Pogwiritsa ntchito betri yambiri ya ntchito ya magazi yomwe imabwera asanayambe opaleshoni, dokotala wochita opaleshoni wa pulasitiki adzapempha mayeso ena enieni a magazi kwa odwala matenda a shuga.
Mayesowa amatchedwa hemoglobin glycosylated, yomwe imadziŵikanso kuti hemoglobin A1c test. Mbali ya shuga ya m'magazi yomwe imatengedwa nthawi yosavuta patsiku imatha kubwerera, ngakhale kwa odwala omwe alibe mphamvu yolimbana ndi magulu a shuga. Mayeso a hemoglobini A1c sangathe "kuthamanga." Mayesowa amathandizira kuwona momwe nthawi yayitali imayendera magazi a shuga, makamaka momwe magulu a shuga a m'magazi akhala akulamuliridwa mu miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yapitayi.
Mlingo uwu uyenera kukhala wosachepera 7%. Ngati ali apamwamba kuposa 7%, izi ndizisonyezero kuti pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yapitayi, magazi a m'magazi akhala okwera kwambiri ndipo munthuyo amafunika kusintha kwa insulini yawo.
Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa opaleshoni ingakhudze momwe thupi limayankhira ndi insulini, ndibwino kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki kuti azigwira ntchito ndi dokotala yemwe akuyang'anira matenda a shuga. Mankhwala a shuga ayenera kusintha pakapita nthawi pambuyo pochita opaleshoni.