Kuuzidwa kuti muli ndi matenda odwala matenda a dyslipidemia akhoza kuwopsa. Komabe, mawu otanthawuzirawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthawuza kuti muli ndi gawo limodzi kapena zambiri pa mbiri yanu yamadzimadzi yomwe ingakhale yotsika kwambiri kapena yokwera. Mwamwayi, malingana ndi mtundu wa lipids wathithi, pali njira zambiri zothandizira matendawa - kuyambira kumwa mankhwala kuti mupange kusintha pang'ono pa moyo wanu.
Mwachidule
Matenda a Dyslipidemia ndi matenda omwe amatanthauza kuti magazi amadziwika bwino kwambiri. Mtundu wochuluka wa matenda a dyslipidemia ndi hyperlipidemia kapena ma level high lipid. Njira ina yodziwika bwino ya matenda a dyslipidemia, hypolipidemia, imatanthawuza zigawo zamadzimadzi zomwe ziri zochepa kwambiri. Dyslipidemias ingakhudze mtundu uliwonse wamadzimadzi, kuphatikizapo mabala a cholesterol a LDL , ma CD ya cholesterol a HDL , triglycerides , kapena kuphatikiza kwa lipids.
Pamene cholesterol chokha chiri pamwamba kapena chochepa, izi zimatchedwa hypercholesterolemia kapena hypocholesterolemia, motero. Nthawi zina, izi zimatchedwanso hyperlipoproteinemia kapena hypolipoproteinemia. Pamene triglycerides imakhudzidwa, izi zikhoza kutchedwa hypertriglyceridemia (high triglyceride levels) kapena hypotriglyceridemia (m'munsikati a triglyceride). Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati munthu ali ndi magulu a triglyceride ndi ma cholesterol omwe amakhudzidwa, izi zimatchulidwa kuti "kuphatikiza" kapena "kusakaniza" dyslipidemia.
Zimayambitsa
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matenda a dyslipidemia-kuchokera ku matenda obadwa nawo ku moyo wanu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a dyslipidemia zimagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri: dyslipidemia yoyamba kapena yachiwiri.
Matenda akuluakulu a matenda amtunduwu amatanthauza zigawo zosadziwika zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi jini kapena majini omwe amachokera kwa kholo limodzi kapena onse awiri.
Zamoyo zosayenerera zingayambitse mankhwala osapitirira malire a lipids kapena zingasinthe mmene mapiritsi ena amapangidwira m'thupi. Ngati matenda a dyslipidemia ayenda m'banja, matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi "banja" mu dzina lawo kutanthauza kuti ndilo choloĊµa cholowa. Anthu omwe ali ndi dyslipidemias oyambirira omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa LDL ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda a shuga m'zaka za moyo wawo, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mtima msanga.
Kachilombo kameneka, kawirikawiri, kamakhala kofala ndipo kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza mbali zina za moyo wanu kapena matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo. Chiwerengero cha hyperlipidemias chachiwiri chingayambidwe ndi:
- Osauka kapena olemera kwambiri, zakudya zam shuga
- Kusakhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi
- Mankhwala ena monga beta blockers, mankhwala ena ochizira kachilombo ka HIV, mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Mowa mopitirira muyeso
- Kusuta fodya
- Hypyothyroidism yomwe siinachiritsidwe
- Matenda a shuga osatetezedwa
Mankhwala a hypolipidemias, omwe sali ozolowereka, amayamba chifukwa cha hyperthyroidism kapena ma khansa ena.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Palibe njira yeniyeni yodziwira ngati muli ndi matenda a dyslipidemia - kaya ndi hyperlipidemia kapena hypolipidemia - pokhapokha mutakhala ndi lipid. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutengeka magazi ku ofesi ya dokotala ndikukambirana ndi ma LDL, HDL, ndi triglycerides.
Nthawi zambiri zovuta kwambiri za lipids, zouluka, zachiphuphu zotchedwa xanthomas zikhoza kuwonekera pa thupi.
Chithandizo
Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso njira zina zomwe zingathetsere dyslipidemias.
Hypolipidemias sichichiritsidwa pokhapokha ngati chiri choopsa, kawirikawiri nthawi zina chimakhala cholowa. Zina mwazifukwazi, zakudya zimasinthidwa ndipo mavitamini ena otetezedwa ndi mafuta angaperekedwe.
Chithandizo cha hyperlipidemias chimadalira kukula kwake kwa lipid, komanso mtundu wa lipid womwe umakhudzidwa. Kudyetsa zakudya za m'magazi komanso kuchepetsa moyo kumatulutsidwa nthawi zambiri, komanso kumaphatikizapo kusuta fodya, kuwonjezera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuthana ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala limene lingayambitse mankhwala.
Nthawi zina, mankhwala amagwiritsanso ntchito kuchepetsa lipids ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima amtsogolo.
> Zotsatira:
> Lam. JYT. Buku la Merck la Kutulukira ndi Thandizo.
> Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Kasper DL ndi al (eds). Malamulo a Harrison a Internal Medicine, 19th edition. New York, McGraw Hill, 2013.