Khansara imayamba pamene maselo m'thupi amachulukanso opanda mphamvu. Magazi ali ndi mitundu itatu ya maselo: maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ndi mapulogalamu. Mmodzi mwa maselo awa akhoza kukhala maselo a khansa . Kotero mmalo mwa chotupa (khungu la maselo a khansa) likukula, monga khansa ya m'mapapo , maselo otupa amwazika mu dongosolo la magazi la thupi.
Myeloma yambiri
Myeloma yambiri ndi khansa ya m'magazi (plasma cell cell) ndi b-cell neoplasm yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa anthu oposa zaka 65. Ku United States, chiopsezo cha myeloma zambiri ndi chapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa anthu a ku Africa ndi Achimereka komanso otsika kwambiri pakati pa anthu a ku Asia ndi America. Akuti khansara iyi imakhudza anthu asanu ndi asanu ndi mmodzi pa 100,000 chaka chilichonse.
Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Ma macroglobulinemia a Waldenstrom, maselo oyera a m'magazi otchedwa "B lymphocytes" amachokera ku mphamvu, amawononga mafupa, chiwindi ndi nthenda. Anthu oposa zaka 50 ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha mtundu uwu wa khansara. Akuti anthu pafupifupi 1,000 mpaka 1,500 amapezeka ku United States chaka chilichonse ndi macroglobulinemia ya Waldenstrom.
Khansa ya m'magazi
Khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa ya maselo oyera. Maselo oyera a m'magazi amagawaniza ndi kuchulukana kunja kwa ulamuliro, kupanga maselo a khansa opweteka . Khansa ya m'magazi imatha msanga (pachimake) kapena pang'onopang'ono (matenda).
Lymphoma
Thupi la lymph la thupi limanyamula maselo oyera a magazi omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda. Lymphocytes (mtundu wa selo loyera mwa magazi) m'kati mwa maselo amtunduwu, amatha kukula ndi kuchulukana kuti apange mtundu wa khansa yotchedwa "lymphoma."
Thandizo Labwino Labwino
Khansa ya maselo a magazi imadalira mitundu yapadera ya chithandizo malinga ndi mtundu wa khansara, momwe uliri wabwino komanso kaya wafalikira ku mbali zina za thupi.
Katswiri wa zamagulu a zamagazi ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa mwapadera pa matenda ndi khansa ya magazi. Dokotala wamkulu wa chisamaliro angakupatseni kwa katswiri wamtundu uwu kuti atsimikizireni kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikumanga chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu.