Madokotala ambiri nthawi zonse amapereka chithandizo cha ana poyambitsa poyizoni pakatha miyezi 6, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mwanayo komwe kumawonekera kunyumba kapena kusamalira ana.
Kwa ana achikulire ndi akuluakulu, kuyesedwa kumachitika ngati pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti awonetsedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri. Pazochitikazi, dokotala wanu angayambe ndi mafunso angapo onena za malo anu, kufufuza thupi, ndikuyesa magazi kuti aone ngati mthupi lanu likupita patsogolo.
Kuwongolera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwapanyumba
Kutsogolera poizoni makamaka kumapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wamakono mu malo ochizira, koma pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muwone ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu muli pangozi.
Kutsogolera kuli pafupifupi kulikonse kumene kuli malo athu, ndipo kuika kwake kwakukulu kumawoneka mu zinthu monga utoto wakale, solder, mafuta, nthaka, ndi madzi owonongeka, komanso zinthu zooneka ngati zopanda phindu monga maswiti ena, zida zojambulapo, zibangili zamagetsi, ndi mankhwala ena .
Chowopsa kwambiri chotsogolera kwa ana, makamaka, ndizojambula zowonongeka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zisanafike zaka za m'ma 1970. Environmental Protection Agency ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention onse amapereka chitsogozo cha momwe mungapeŵe magwero omwe amapezeka.
Kuwonjezera pa kuchotsa kapena kupeŵa magwero a kutsogolera kunyumba kapena kuntchito, nkofunika kuyang'ana zizindikiro za poizoni wotsogola ndikudziwitse dokotala mwamsanga ngati muwawona-makamaka kusintha kwa khalidwe monga kukwiya, kusakhudzidwa, kapena kusowa kwa maganizo, monga komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.
Kuwunika
Palibe mndandanda wotsogolera womwe umapezeka kuti uli wotetezeka mwa ana, ndipo ngakhale zocheperako zagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi khalidwe ndikudumpha mu IQ.
Chifukwa cha ichi, madokotala ambiri a ana amaonetsetsa kuti ana ndi ana ang'onoang'ono akuyang'ana kutsogolo monga gawo la kufufuza kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimaphatikizapo mafunso ofunsa mafunso osiyanasiyana ponena za mavuto osiyanasiyana, monga momwe nyumba ya mwana kapena malo osungiramo zosungira zakudya akuyendera, kaya amadya zinthu zopanda zakudya monga madothi kapena mapepala apamwamba, kapena ngati kholo kapena ochezeka akuwonekera kuti atsogolere kawirikawiri chifukwa cha ntchito yawo kapena zosangalatsa.
Ngati yankho lanu ndilo inde kapena simukudziwapo, dokotala wanu angayesetse kuyesa kuti aone ngati magazi akukwera kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku akuwonetsa mafunso awa siwodziwika kwambiri pozindikira ana omwe ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba, angathandize madokotala ndi makolo kudziwa komwe ana omwe amapezeka kuti amachititsa poizoni akuyang'aniridwa ndi heavy metal kuti asakumane nawo mtsogolo. Azimayi oyembekezera komanso akuyamwitsa amafunsidwa mafunso ofanana.
M'madera ambiri, Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo yakumalonda idzakhala ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni yokhudza yemwe ayenera kuyesedwa kuti atsogolere komanso pamene adziwongolera zochitika za m'deralo ndi zoopsa za anthu ammudzi. Nthawi zambiri, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ana onse ayesedwe kuti azitha kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi zaka 1 kapena 2, komanso ana omwe ali pangozi yowononga poizoni - monga omwe amabwera ku United States kuchokera kudziko lachilendo kapena makanda obadwa ndi amayi Mbuzi zowononga magazi zimayesedwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kufufuza Kwambiri
Ngati pali chifukwa chilichonse chodandaulira kuti chimayambitsa poizoni, dokotala wanu angafunike kuyesa kuwonjezera pa kuyezetsa magazi pofuna kuyang'ana zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za poizoni.
Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa monga chitsogozo chimakula mu thupi, chimasungidwa m'mafupa.
Ndi mwazi kwa kanthawi kochepa pambuyo poonekera, kutanthauza kuti munthu akukumana ndi kutsogolera kwa nthawi yayitali akhoza kukhala ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa kutsogolera thupi lawo ngakhale kuyesa kwa magazi kumabwereranso mwachibadwa. Kuyezetsa thupi kungagwire zizindikiro zoyesera labu sizingatheke.
Ngakhale zili choncho, chifukwa nthawi zambiri poizoni amachititsa kuti asamasonyeze zizindikiro zirizonse, kuyesa thupi sikungathe kuziwona. Ndichifukwa chake mayeso a magazi akadali chida chofunikira komanso choyambirira chogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kutsogolera poizoni.
Labs
Mtundu wowonongeka wa poizoni wotsogola ndi kuyezetsa magazi, komwe kumadziwika ngati BLL (magazi oyambirira). Pali mitundu iwiri ya kuyesedwa kwa magazi komwe kungasonyeze ngati munthu ali ndi nthenda yamagazi yokwezeka: yesero lachidwi chachikulu ndi kukopa magazi.
Capillary Blood Sample
Njira iyi yoyesera imagwiritsira ntchito chala chochepa kuti mutenge magazi pang'ono, ndikupanga njira yophweka komanso yosavuta kuyesa maulendo apamwamba. Komabe, vutoli ndilokuti zitsanzozi zingadetsedwe ndi kutsogolera kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndi zotsatira za mayesero kuti ziwoneke ngati zitsogolere zakwezeka kuposa momwe zilili.
Mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo poyesa kusamala, monga kutsuka kwa manja ndi njira zina, koma zotsatira zapamwamba zotsatila zidzafunika kutsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso oyambitsa magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, njira iyi siyinakonzedwe nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kuti ili yabwino.
Kuyesedwa kwa Mtsogoleri Wotsogolera Magazi
Magazi amachokera ku mitsempha ndiyeso yowunikira komanso yowunikira chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, koma amafuna kuti pulobotomist wophunzitsidwa atenge chitsanzo chake kuti asatengere ndi chitsogozo kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imayesedwa kuti ayang'ane pazomwe zimayendera chifukwa zimakhala zowonjezereka kuposa chiyeso chachikulu.
Ngati munthu ali ndi mlingo wa 5 μg / dL (asanu micrograms per deciliter), amawonedwa kuti ali ndi nthenda yamagazi yokwera. Ngati izi zitachitika, madokotala adzatsimikizira zotsatira zake ndi mayeso achiwiri paliponse kuchokera pomwepo mpaka miyezi itatu kapena itatu, malinga ndi zotsatira zoyamba.
Ngati mayesowa adabwereranso ndi mkulu, adokotala adzawuza Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo zapamudzi ndikuyendera limodzi ndi banja pa zomwe angachite kuti achepetse magazi omwe amachititsa kuti athe kutsogolera. Panthawi yapamwamba kwambiri (45 μg / dL kapena apamwamba), chithandizo chapamwamba chingakhale chofunikira, makamaka ana.
X-ray
Nthawi zina ana ali ndi zizindikiro zowononga poizoni, magazi okwera kwambiri, komanso / kapena mbiri ya pica-ndiko kudya zakudya zopanda chakudya monga dothi kapena zojambula za penti - zimalimbikitsa kuti X imachotsedwe pamimba kuti fufuzani zinthu zakunja. Ngati zowonongeka zikuwoneka pa X-ray zikuwonetsa kuti mwana wayamba zipangizo zothandizira, madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowononga, kuthirira, matumbo, kuchotsa malo omwe angapangitse kutsogolera kapena kuwaletsa kuti asakhalepo amathandizidwa ndi thupi.
> Zotsatira:
> Komiti Yolangizira pa Ubwana Kutsogolera Kupha Poizoni. Kuwonetsetsa kwapansi pazomwe kumawopsa kumavulaza ana: Kuitananso kachiwiri koyenela kutsata . 2012.
> Ofesi ya Zopangira Zoopsa ndi Matenda a Matenda. Kutsogolera poizoni: Zofufuza zachipatala-mayesero opatsirana ndi kuganizira.
> American Academy of Pediatrics. Kupewa ubwana kumabweretsa poizoni. 2016.