Ndikapereka nkhani zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi herpes kuposa momwe amachitira ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana . Mbali ina yomwe imasonyeza chisangalalo chokhudzana ndi kachilomboka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti anthu azikamba. Komabe, zimasonyezeranso zowonjezereka zachinyengo zomwe ziri kunja uko. Pazigawo ziwiri zomwe zimakhudza anthu ambiri, pali zambiri zokhudza zoberekera ndi zam'mimba zomwe anthu ambiri sakudziwa.
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Kodi anthu angapeze zitsamba zamagulu kuchokera kugonana?Ndikamalankhula ndi anthu za kuopsa kwa kugonana kwa m'kamwa, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe amadabwa kwambiri kumva ndi zilonda zozizira zomwe zimafalitsidwa kumalo opatsirana pogonana . Ndipotu, chiberekero cha HSV-1 ndi vuto lalikulu ku United States. Asayansi ena amayerekezera kuti kuposa theka la mavitamini onse opatsirana amtundu waubereki posachedwapa amayamba chifukwa cha zomwe kale zinkadziwika kuti oral herpes kapena matenda oopsa.
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Ndamva kuti HSV-1 sizinali zambiri, kodi ndi zoona?Pali nthano kuti ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa HSV-1, mosiyana ndi HSV-2, kuti mutha kuzungulira kamodzi kokha ndipo simudzakhalanso ndi mavuto. Ngakhale ziri zoona kuti HSV-1 ya chiberekero imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuti ikhale chizindikiro choposa HSV-2 ya chiberekero, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV akhoza kukhala ndi ziphuphu zambiri zofanana. Palibe njira yodziwira ngati wina ali ndi HSV-1 kapena HSV-2 mwachibadwa pokhapokha atayang'ana zizindikiro. Komanso, ambiri omwe ali ndi nthenda za m'mimba amakhala ndi ziphuphu zochepa panthawi yochepa - osadziwika kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
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Madokotala samasamala mokwanira kuti azigwira ntchito mankhwala a herpes, chabwino?Mudzadabwa kuti nthawi zambiri anthu amandiuza kuti chifukwa chokhacho palibe mankhwala a herpes kapena katemera ndikuti madokotala ndi asayansi sasamala. Izo si zoona. Anthu akugwira ntchito pa machiritso onse ndi katemera, koma herpes ndi chingwe chovuta. Ndi HPV , chitukuko cha katemera sichinali chotsimikizika kugwira ntchito, chifukwa anthu ambiri amamenya matenda a HPV okha.
Komabe, ma antibodies kapena ayi antibodies, matenda a herpes amaganiziridwa kuti ndi a moyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe njira yosavuta yopititsira katemera. Komabe, aliyense amene amabwera ndi katemera wabwino kapena mankhwala angapangitse mbiri ndi chuma. Pali msika waukulu kunja komweko ndipo palibe phindu la ndalama lomwe lingapindule mwa kuwabweza.
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Ngati ndili ndi zilonda zam'madzi (HSV1) Kodi Nditetezedwa ku Zilonda Zachilombo (HSV2)?Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngati ali ndi zilonda zozizira, sangathenso kutenga kachilombo ka HIV. Tsoka ilo, si zoona. Anthu angathe kutenga kachilombo ka herpes m'malo osiyanasiyana .
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Nchifukwa chiyani madokotala samayesa zitsamba za chiwerewere?Palinso zifukwa zingapo zomwe madokotala samayesa kuti azisamalira. Komabe, makamaka amabwerera kuzinthu zotsatirazi:
Madokotala akudandaula kuti manyazi omwe amagwiriridwa ndi matenda a herpes ndi opweteka kwambiri moti amaika anthu pachiopsezo chachikulu, pamene palibe chifukwa chachikulu chodziwira kuti ali ndi kachilomboka ngati alibe zizindikiro.
Sindimagwirizana nazo, koma ndimvetsetsa. Anthu akuda nkhaŵa chifukwa cha zowonongeka zomwe zimayambitsa kupanikizika kosafunika ndi kupsinjika maganizo . Amakhudzidwanso ndi zowona zowononga manyazi komanso manyazi kwa anthu omwe sadziwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Payekha, ndikuganiza kuti kufufuza zambiri, ndi kuzindikira momwe herpes amachitira, zingathandize kuchepetsa manyazi. Ndikulingalira kuti pali phindu kwa anthu omwe amadziwa ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ayi pamene akukambirana zakugonana kwawo. Pakhoza kukhalabe mankhwala a herpes, ndipo makondomu sangakhale othandiza kwambiri pakuletsa kufala, koma pali njira zothetsera chiopsezo cha wokondedwa - kuphatikizapo mankhwala opondereza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu . Mwamwayi, kuti zokambirana zotere zikhale zotheka, anthu amafunika kukamba za herpes ndi manyazi ochepa komanso opanda chiweruzo. Izi zimafuna kusintha miyambo ya chikhalidwe yomwe ikhoza kukhala itatha zaka zambiri.
Zotsatira:
Bernstein DI, Bellamy AR, Hook EW 3, Levin MJ, Wald A, Ewell MG, Wolff PA, CD Deal, Heineman TC, Dubin G, Belshe RB. Epidemiology, kufotokozera zachipatala, ndi kuthana ndi anti-antibody kumayambiriro a kachilombo ka herpes simplex kachirombo ka mtundu 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 mwa atsikana. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Feb; 56 (3): 344-51.Peña KC, Adelson ME, Mordechai E, Blaho JA. Matenda a mtundu wa herpes simplex 1 mwa akazi: kudziwika mu zizindikiro za chiberekero kuchokera ku machitidwe achikazi ku United States. J Clin Microbiol. 2010 Jan; 48 (1): 150-3.