Zingakhale zosokoneza kwambiri ndikudabwa ngati muli ndi herpes. Ndizoona ngati mukudandaula chifukwa cha zizindikiro, chifukwa mukudziwa kuti mwangoziulula, kapena chifukwa china chilichonse. Njira imodzi yodziwira ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena mawere a herpes ndi kupeza kachilombo ka magazi.
Izi zikuti, anthu ambiri ali ndi mafunso okhudza momwe ayesero amayendera magazi.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuyesa magazi a herpes kumapangitsa bwino, koma palibe mayeso abwino . Ndicho chifukwa chimodzi chomwe madokotala angayesere kuyesa herpes. Amadandaula za kuyeretsa chilakolako cha wodwala kuti adziŵe ndi mavuto omwe angayambitse chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zoyeserera za magazi. Chifukwa cha manyazi omwe amagwirizana ndi herpes , kudandaula kumeneku kungakhale pamalo ngati zotsatirazo ziri zoona kapena zabodza.
Kodi Ndiyolondola Bwanji Mayeso a Magazi a Herpes?
Nthawizonse zimatheka kuti mayesero apereke zotsatira zolakwika. Kuwona kwa kuyesa magazi a herpes kumadalira zinthu ziwiri. Yoyamba ndi momwe anthu ambiri omwe ali kuyesedwa ali ndi herpes. Yachiwiri ndi mayesero enieni omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuzindikira / kudziwika kwa mitundu iwiri yosiyana, yowonongeka, kuyesedwa kwa magazi a herpes ndi awa:
- ELISA:
- ~ 91% zokhudzidwa ndi 92% zenizeni za HSV-1
- ~ 96% zokhudzidwa ndi 97% zenizeni za HSV-2
- Immunoblot:
- ~ 99% zokhudzidwa ndi 95% zenizeni za HSV-1
- ~ 97% zokhudzidwa ndi 98% zenizeni za HSV-2
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa inu? Ndi pamene momwe herpes amadziwira amadza kuwerengera. Zimakhudza momwe mayesero abwino ndi mayesero abwino angakhale abwino. Ndipotu, zimatha kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu kusiyana ndi kuyesedwa kwa magazi a herpes.
Tiyeni tipange lingaliro loyenera kuti pafupifupi 50% mwa anthu ali ndi kachirombo ka HSV1.
Ndilo kachirombo ka HIV kamene kamakhudzana kwambiri ndi mankhwala a herpes ndi zilonda zozizira . Amagwirizananso ndi chiwerengero chowonjezereka cha matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kenaka ganizirani kuti 25 peresenti ya anthu ali ndi kachirombo ka HSV2. Ndilo kachirombo ka HIV kamene kamakhudzana kwambiri ndi ziwalo zoberekera . Pa zochitikazi, zabwino zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka ndizo:
- ELISA:
- HSV-1: Pafupifupi 92% ya mayesero abwino amapereka zotsatira zolondola.
- HSV-2: Pafupifupi 92% ya mayesero abwino ndi olondola, ndipo 98% ya mayeso olakwika ndi olondola.
- Immunoblot:
- HSV1: Pafupifupi 95% ya zowonongeka ndi 99% za mayeso olakwika ndi olondola.
- HSV-2: Pafupifupi 94% ya zowonongeka ndi 99% za mayeso olakwika ndi olondola.
Pomalizira, mayeso a magazi a herpes alidi olondola kwambiri. Izi ndizoona makamaka pamayesero enieni omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa! Mu chiwerengero chofala kwambiri, iwo amapereka zotsatira zolondola nthawi yambiri. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira, ngakhale, kuti ngati zowerengera zanga zowonjezera zatha, zikanakhala kusiyana kwakukulu. Bwanji ngati titagwira ntchito kuchokera ku lingaliro kuti 10 peresenti ya anthu ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV? Ndiye ngakhale kuti pafupifupi mayesero onse olakwika angakhale olondola, mayesero abwino angakhale olondola 55% mpaka 85% a nthawiyo.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pangakhale mayesero ambiri onyenga .
Kutheka kwa mayesero olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amapezeka kumene kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndipotu, ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe kufufuza kwa herpes sikunakonzedwenso. Madokotala akuda nkhaŵa kuti vuto la mayesero olakwika angapindule kwambiri ndi kupindula kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa mwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda oyenera .
Komabe, popeza herpes angaperekedwe ngati palibe zizindikiro ndi mankhwala opatsirana angathandize kupeŵa kufala , sindikuvomereza. Ndimakhulupirira kuti anthu omwe amawadziwa kuti akhoza kukhala pangozi akhoza kupanga chidziwitso chodziwika kuti ayambe kuyesedwa magazi.
Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati ali pamalo omwe angakhale akuwonetsa anthu atsopano ogonana nawo kachilomboka. Komabe, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mayesero olakwika angathe kuchitika. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti, ngakhale mutakhala ndi kachilombo ka herpes, kukhala ndi herpes si mapeto a dziko lapansi.
Kodi mukulemba? Malo ogwiritsira ntchito matenda masiku ano akuyesa kuti kuchuluka kwa herpes ndi kokongola kwambiri. Iwo amalingalira kuti ali ndi zaka 50, pakati pa 20 ndi 60 mwa anthu 100 alionse ali ndi kachilombo ka HSV-2. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kufalikira kumene kumadalira mtundu ndi kugonana.
Zotsatira:
Fanfair RN, Wowonjezera A, Taylor LD, Xu F, Gottlieb S, Markowitz L. Makhalidwe a seroprevalence a herpes simplex kachilombo ka mtundu 2 pakati pa anthu osauka a ku Spain ndi azungu omwe si a ku Spain omwe ali ndi zaka 14 mpaka 49 - United States, 1988 mpaka 2010. Kugonana kwapakati pa 2013, 40 (11): 860-4.
Geretti AM. Zilonda zamtundu. Mu: Ross J, Ison C, Carder C, Lewis D, Mercey D, Young H. Matenda opatsirana pogonana: UK kufufuza ndi kuyesa kutsogolera. London (UK): British Association for HIV / AIDS (BASHH); 2006 Aug. p. 76-84. (Kupezeka pa intaneti 12/28/08)
Xu, F. et al. (2006) "Trends mu Herpes Simplex HIV Type 1 ndi Type 2 Kusamvana ku United States" JAMA, 296: 964-973