Malangizo amatsindika zofunikira za njira yapadera
Nthawi zambiri mumasokonezeka pa nthawi yomwe mayi ayamba kuyesedwa ndikuyezetsa magazi ndipo nthawi zambiri amayesedwa bwanji. Chimodzi mwa chisokonezo chimachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malangizo omwe adalembedwa ndi American Cancer Society (ACS), US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), ndi American College of Obstetricians ndi Gynecologists (ACOG).
Ngakhale aliyense akulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha khansa ya m'mawere , amasiyana mosiyana ndi momwe zofufuzira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
Mayankho a American Cancer Society
American Cancer Society (ACS) imanena kuti amayi a zaka 40 mpaka 44 ali ndi mwayi woti ayambe kuyendera khansa ya m'mawere pachaka ndi mammogram. Amalangizanso amayi kuti akambirane zoopsa ndi ubwino wa mamemori ndi dokotala asanayambe.
Mayankho ena a ACS ndi awa:
- Azimayi azaka zapakati pa 45 mpaka 54 ayenera kukhala ndi mammogram chaka chilichonse.
- Akazi 55 ndi akulu angathe kusankha mammogram chaka chilichonse kapena zaka ziwiri pambuyo pofunsa dokotala wawo.
- Kuwonetsetsa kuyenera kupitilira ngati mayi akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo.
Mndandanda wa Mapulani a Gulu la US Preventive Services
Gulu la Ntchito Yothandizira Anthu ku United States (USPSTF) limalimbikitsa kuti amayi ali ndi mammogram zaka ziwiri zilizonse pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 50 ndi 74.
Akulongosola kuti kuyang'ana kungayambike pakati pa zaka 40 ndi 49 koma pokhapokha atapima ubwino ndi zotsatira ndi dokotala.
Amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere angayang'anenso kuwonetsetsa pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 49 omwe amapatsidwa chiopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa.
Kalasi ya American of Obstetricians ndi Gynecologists Guide
Bungwe la American College of Obstetricians ndi Gynecologist (ACOG) limalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyezereka kwa mammogram kuyambira pa zaka makumi anayi ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (40) ndikuwonetseratu pachaka pambuyo pake.
Kumvetsetsa Zosokonezeka Zogwirizana
Cholinga choti mkazi ayambe kuyesa kansa ya m'mawere sizowoneka molunjika ngati mitundu ina ya khansa. Chifukwa chimodzi, kutanthauzira kwapadera kwa kafukufuku kwachititsa kuti tisawonongeke zomwe tikuwona muzitsogozo, ndi mabungwe ena akuchenjeza za zoopsa zomwe ena amawoneka kuti sizikudetsa nkhaŵa.
Chachiwiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta za amayi (kuphatikizapo mbiri ya banja, genetics, mowa) zidzakhudza kwambiri nthawi, mafupipafupi, ndi mtundu wa kuyang'anira khansa ya m'mawere. Mwachitsanzo, mayi yemwe ali ndi mbiri yambiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere sangangoyamba kumene koma angafune bere la MRI kuphatikizapo mammogram.
Momwemonso, malangizowa ayenera kuwonedwa monga: chitsogozo chothandizira kupeza njira yoyenera m'malo moika malamulo ovuta.
Tengani Uthenga wa Kumudzi
Mosakayikira, mammogram ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimathandiza kuti thanzi labwino likhale labwino. Komabe, iwo sali opusa-umboni. Malingana ndi zifukwa zanu zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo, mungayesedwe kuyesedwa kwina ngakhale kuti mammogram anu ndi achilendo, monga ultrasound kapena MRI.
Potsirizira pake, mkazi aliyense ndi wapadera ndipo, motero, amafuna njira yodziŵika kuti mammogram ndi abwino kwambiri.
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mukuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kale chifukwa chazifukwa zomwe zimakukhudzani - kapena mukufuna kuchepetsa zina zomwe zitsogolere - lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, mwinamwake wina akumana nawo m'munda. Ngati mudakali ndi nkhawa, ganizirani kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri.
Mwanjira iyi, mungathe kupanga chisankho chodziwikiratu ndikukhala wochonderera kuti mukusamalire.
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society (ACS). "Malangizo a American Cancer Society of Early Detection of Cancer: Atlanta, Georgia; yasinthidwa pa July 26, 2016.
> American Congress of Obstetricians ndi Gynecologists (ACOG). "Lamulo la ACOG pa Zotsatira za Kuyeza Kansalu ya Khansa." Washington, DC; inatulutsa pa January 11, 2016.
> US of Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). "Ndondomeko Yomalizira Yoyamba." Rockville, Maryland; January 2016.