Mmene Mungachiritse, Kufufuza ndi Kuteteza Migraine Auras
Ngati muli m'magulu ang'onoang'ono odwala matenda a migraine omwe amakumana ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi migraines sikuti muli pamutu mwanu. Pafupifupi 15 mpaka 20% a ogwidwa ndi migraine amakhalanso ndi migraine aura, ubongo wosagwira ntchito umene ukhoza kumabweretsa zovuta zachilendo thupi lonse. Auras kaŵirikaŵiri amawoneka ngati chenjezo kuti migraine ikubwera.
Auras akhoza kuchitika mphindi 5 mpaka 60 isanayambe mutu wa mutu. Nthawi ya aura imatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 25 koma nthawi zambiri imatha kupitirira nthawi ya mutu. Nthaŵi zina, auras zidzachitika popanda mutu wotsatira. Ngati muli ndi aura opanda kupweteka mutu, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti awononge zina mwazochiza .
Mwachidule
Migraine auras ingawononge maso, kumva ndi kumverera. Kusokonezeka kwa maso a aura kungaphatikizepo kunyezimira kapena kuwala kwa kuwala, kotchedwa "phosphenes," ndi malo amdima kapena dera la masomphenya ochepa, omwe amadziwika ngati scotoma, omwe amayenda kudera lachiwonetsero. Kusokonezeka kwazithunzi komwe kumakhala mdima wakuda ndi m'mphepete mwachangu kumatchedwa "scintillating scotomas." Auras angaphatikizepo kusokoneza maso kapena kusintha kwa zinthu. Nthawi zambiri, auras ikhoza kuoneka ndi zithunzi zambiri. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa "Alice mu Wonderland Syndrome," zomwe zimatchedwa dzina la Alice mu Wonderland nkhani yomwe idalimbikitsidwa ndi migraines yomwe adalemba ndi Lewis Carroll.
Kusokonezeka kwakukuluku kungaphatikizepo kuona zinthu zopotoka kapena zouluka, kapena "dzenje lakuda" m'masomphenya. Ochepa a anthu odwala amavomereza amawona kusintha kosasintha kwa nkhope za anthu ena, monga kusuntha maso kapena zinthu zina zotambasula.
Zizindikiro Zoopsa
Kusamva kwachisawawa, kuganiza mozama (kumva mawu), kapena kulira m'makutu ndi mitundu ya aura.
Auras angaphatikizepo kusokonezeka kwamtundu, monga momwe ena odwala amasonyezera kuti akumva kupweteka, kupweteka kapena zikhomo ndi singano zowawa m'mimba mwawo. Panthawi zovuta kwambiri, odwala amawauza kuti akuzungulira, kapena kumva ngati thupi lawo lawonjezeka kawiri. Kawirikawiri, kusokonezeka kwa mawu, monga kusunthira kapena kugwedeza, kungathenso kuchitika. Anthu omwe amakumana ndi mavutowa nthawi yoyamba ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa zizindikirozi zingakhalenso zizindikiro za kupweteka.
Kusiyana Kuchokera ku Retinal Migraines
Chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zizindikiro zawo, diso limodzi, kapena retinal, migraines zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi migraines ndi aura. Retinal migraines angayambitsenso mabala akhungu kapena mithunzi yakuda pamtunda. Komabe, retinal migraines amasonyeza kusiyana koyamba: diso limodzi lokha limakhudzidwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi migraine ndi aura amayamba kusokonezeka maganizo m'maso onse awiri. Kusokonezeka kwa maso pogwiritsa ntchito retinal migraines kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha yopita ku retina . Choncho, ngati munthu ali ndi retina imatha kutseka diso lomwe lakhudzidwa, zizindikiro ziyenera kuima. Anthu omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha ya retina amayenera kufunsa katswiri wa zamagetsi kuti adziwe zinthu zina monga stroke .
Zifukwa ndi Zovuta
Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha auras sichidziwikiratu, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ngati zofuna zamagulu zimayenda kudzera mu malo owonetserako opaleshoni a ubongo, kusokonezeka kapena kuonongeka kumaonekera. Zojambula za ubongo zitangotengedwa posakhalitsa kudayamba kwa aura zinawonetsa ntchito yowonjezereka mu mpikisano wa occipital, nthawi yeniyeni ya zochitika za ubongo.
Chifukwa chakuti auras nthawi zonse amagwirizanitsidwa ndi migraines, zovuta za migraine zingakhalenso ndi udindo wa auras. Zovuta izi zimaphatikizapo kupanikizika, kutopa kapena kuunika kwa nyali zowala kapena zonunkhira zachilendo.
Monga amayi ali ochuluka kusiyana ndi amuna kuti azikhala ndi migraine auras kawirikawiri, kusintha kwa mahomoni kumawonekeranso kuti kumayambitsa.
Pafupifupi amayi makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60%) amafotokoza kuti ali ndi vuto lolimba kapena lobwereka nthawi zambiri pafupipafupi. Azimayi omwe ali ndi mbiri ya migraines ayenera kutchula chikhalidwe ichi kwa dokotala wawo asanatenge mahomoni, mwina poletsa kubereka kapena zizindikiro za kusamba. Kafukufuku amasonyeza mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi migraine nthawi zambiri.
Zochitika Zogwirizana
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, amayi omwe ali ndi migraines ndi aura amakhala ndi chiopsezo choposa 1.5 chokhala ndi stroke kuposa omwe ali ndi migraines popanda aura. Azimayi omwe amasuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochera, chiopsezo chotenga sitiroko chinawonjezeka mpaka 7 kuposa omwe amapeza migraine popanda aura.
Kufufuza kwina kunapezanso mgwirizano pakati pa migraines ndi aura ndi zilonda za ubongo, zomwe zasonyezedwa kuti zowonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi sitiroko ndikukumana ndi mavuto amalingaliro, kuphatikizapo matenda a maganizo . Malingana ndi kafukufukuwo, anthu omwe adakumana ndi migraine imodzi kapena zambiri ndi aura mwezi uliwonse anali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi stroke.
Kuchiza
Panthawiyi, palibe mankhwala enieni a auras. M'malo mwake, madokotala ambiri amachiza zizindikiro za migraine. Mankhwala amatha kuchoka ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anti-inflammatory drugs, monga ibuprofen, kupatsirana mankhwala-kupweteka kwa mphamvu. Kusunga mutu wa migraine, kuchepetsa kupanikizika, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchitika komanso kukula kwa migraines ndi aura.
Anthu omwe amapeza migraine ndi aura ayenera kuwona dokotala kuti athetse mavuto ena onse, monga stroke kapena retina yosungunuka.
Zotsatira
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Podoll, Klaus. "Zizindikiro za Transitory Migraine Aura." Zizindikiro za Migraine . 3 Mar. 2007. Foundation ya Migraine Aura. 26 Mar. 2008.