Kumvetsetsa Ufulu Wanu Pamene Mukusunga Thanzi Lanu Labwino Kwanthawi yaitali
Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha chithandizo ndi kasamalidwe ka HIV , anthu angathe kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa zolinga zam'tsogolo nthawi zonse komanso ntchito yanu. Komabe pangakhale nthawi zina pamene mukumva kuti mukufunikira kutenga nthawi yopuma kuchipatala kapena kuti thanzi lanu lingakhudze zokolola zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi izi zingakhudze bwanji ntchito yanu ndi chinsinsi chomwe mungasunge?
Kodi pali zotetezedwa zomwe zimakulolani kusunga malo anu kuntchito komanso thanzi lanu ndi thanzi lanu? Pali mfundo zina zomwe munthu aliyense wogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwa komanso zomwe angapatseni kuti azitsatira kuti azitha kulandira chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mankhwala pomwe ali pa ntchito.
Kufotokozera Mkhalidwe Wanu wa HIV
Kaya simukuwulula chikhalidwe chanu cha HIV kwa abwana anu muli kwathunthu. Inu mulibe lamulo lalamulo kuti muchite zimenezo. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti kachilombo ka HIV sikatambasulidwa ndi kulankhulana mwachisawawa , simungathe kupha antchito anzanu.
Ndikunenedwa kuti, yesani phindu ndi phindu pamene mukuganiziranso kuwonetsa malo ogwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, zingakhale zopindulitsa kwa inu. Ngati mumakhala otetezeka ndi anthu omwe mukugwira nawo ntchito, yankho lanu pakati pa anzako lingakhale "losakhala lalikulu."
Ndipotu, kufotokoza kawirikawiri ndi njira yoyamba yowonetsetsa kuti matendawa akuyenderani bwino, kukulolani kuti muyang'ane pa chithunzi chachikulu-moyo wanu ndi tsogolo lanu-osati kugawa kachilombo ka HIV m'bokosi lawo.
Mosiyana, mungaganize kuti sizinthu za munthu, kapena kuti thanzi labwino, sizinali zomwe muyenera kukambirana kuntchito. Ndizobwino, nanunso.
Komabe, ena angakuuzeni kuti muli ndi udindo wodziwitsa abwana anu ngati muli ndi ntchito yomwe mungathe kuika magazi kapena madzi.
Mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti mumaphika chakudya, dokotala wothandizira mano, kuyeretsa magazi. Chodziwikiratu ndi chakuti, zikhulupiliro zimenezi sizongopitilira, koma zimakhumudwitsa, zikuwonetsa mantha ndi umbuli zomwe zimapititsa patsogolo kachirombo ka HIV ndi tsankho .
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi njirazi ndizosavomerezeka, ndi zochepa, ngati zilipo, zolembedwera. Zimakhala zovuta kufunsa kuti woyendetsa galimoto akuwonetsere khunyu chifukwa cha mantha kuti kugwidwa kungakhalepo pamene uli kumbuyo. Ndi chabe zamkhutu.
Zimakhalanso zoletsedwa kuti abwana apemphe kapena akufunseni za momwe mulili kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati izi zikuchitika kapena mukumva kuti mukukakamizidwa kuti mudziwe, funsani gulu lodziwitsira gulu lanu kapena woweruza yemwe akudziwika kuti akusankhidwa kuntchito. Malo anu otchuka a HIV / AIDS akhoza kukuthandizani.
Ufulu Wogwira Ntchito
Koma, kachiwiri, bwanji ngati mukudwala chifukwa cha matenda okhudza kachilombo ka HIV kapena kukhala ndi zovuta kuntchito chifukwa cha mankhwala ovomerezeka kapena mbali ya mankhwala? Ngakhale kuti pangakhale phindu la kufotokozera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mumvetse koyamba maufulu anu monga antchito.
Mu September 1994, Sidney Abbott anapita ku maofesi a Dr. Randon Bragdon, dokotala wa mano ku Maine.
Ulendo wozoloŵera umenewu ukamayambitsa mtsutso umene udzatha pamaso pa Oweruza a US Supreme Court.
Malingana ndi zilembo za milandu, Dr. Bragdon anakana kudzaza amayi a Abbott atanena kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi zokha zokangana zotsutsana, Khoti Lalikulu linagamula kuti Amereka Achimereka Olemala (ADA) adatetezera anthu omwe ali ndi HIV. Ndipo chifukwa chake, olemba ntchito tsopano akukakamizidwa kuti apange "malo ogwira ntchito" kwa antchito awo, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi HIV.
Pansi pa ADA, olemba ntchito ayenera kulola nthawi kusiya ntchito kuti apeze chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, olemba ntchito ayenera kupanga malo ogwira ntchito potsata ndondomeko yosinthidwa, kulola kubwezeretsanso malo omwe ali osayenera kuyenerako, ndipo ayenera kugula zida zomwe zingamuthandize munthuyo kuti azichita bwino ntchito yake.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira, komabe, ngati mupempha kuti mudziwe malo ogona pansi pa ADA, mudzafunikila kupereka zolemba zachipatala zaumalema wanu. Dokotala wanu sangathe kubisala momwe mulili kachilombo ka HIV ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, funsani anthu a ku America a Disabled Act Act center ndipo mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ADA momwe ikugwiritsidwira ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV .
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira ntchito
Ogwira ntchito ambiri tsopano angathe kupeza inshuwalansi kudzera mwa abwana awo, makamaka tsopano malonda omwe ali ndi antchito 15 kapena ochuluka akuyenera kuchita motere pansi pa Care Affordable Care Act (ACA) .
Musanavomereze ntchito iliyonse, funsani za chithandizo cha thanzi ndikufunseni kuti muwone buku la ndondomeko ya gulu. Izi ndizowona makamaka pankhani ya mankhwala opatsirana mankhwala. Pazigawo zina zowunikira, ndalama zothandizira mankhwala ena owonjezera kachilombo ka HIV zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Zikatero, mungathe kukambirana ndi inshuwalansi yapamwamba, perekani kusiyana kwa inshuwalansi yapamwamba, kapena kupeza njira zothandizira kulipira mwa wogulitsa mankhwala.
Koma kachiwiri, kumbukirani, simukuyenera kufotokoza za HIV yanu muzochitika zilizonse pokhapokha mutasankha nokha nokha. Olemba ntchito sakuletsedwa kufunsa mafunso anu payekha kapena kufunsa mafunso aliwonse olemala malinga ndi zomwe ACA imanena.
Zotsatira:
Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ya US (USDOJ). "Abbott v. Bradgon." Washington, DC; January 15, 2015.
USDOJ. "Malemba amasiku ano a American American Disabled Act Act 1990 omwe akuphatikizapo kusintha kosinthidwa ndi ADA Amendments Act ya 2008." March 25, 2009.
Jacobs, D. ndi Sommers, B. "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Kusankha - Kusankhidwa Kwambiri ku Market Market." New England Journal of Medicine. January 29, 2015; 372: 379-402.