Kodi Ndi Zowonjezereka Zambiri Kuti Mukhale ndi Asulu?
Nthenda ya ubongo mu ubwana ndi yapamwamba mu makanda asanakwane kusiyana ndi omwe anabadwa nthawi zonse. Nthenda ya mphumu , vuto lalikulu la mapapu lomwe limayambitsa mpweya m'mapapo kuti liwotchedwe, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma ndipo zingathe kupha ngati zitasiyidwa. Nthendayi ikhoza kukhala yofatsa mpaka yowopsya ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi zovuta kapena zosayenera . Madokotala akhala akudziŵa kuti ana omwe amabadwa asanakwane masabata makumi awiri ndi awiri (33) amayamba kukhala ndi mphumu kusiyana ndi ana obadwa panthawi.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti kumapeto kwa masabata (masabata 34 mpaka 36) ndi ana oyambirira (masabata 37 mpaka 38) amakhalanso ndi mphumu kusiyana ndi ana obadwa pambuyo masabata 38.
Zizindikiro za Phumu Zofunafuna Mu Mwana Wanu
Nthendayi ndi matenda opatsirana, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri. Pali mavuto ambiri omwe angayambitse zizindikiro za mphumu , ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyesa mapapu m'mimba ndi makanda. Komabe, ngati mukuwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuthekera kwa mphumu:
- Kugunda , komwe kawirikawiri kumveka ngati nyimbo yoimba mofuula yokhudzana ndi kupuma mwakhama.
- Chifuwa chouma kapena chifuwa , chomwe chimakhala chifuwa chosweka ndi mawu okhwima ndi okweza.
- Kuwongolera kapena kukoka m'chifuwa , chomwe chimadziwika ndi khungu kuzungulira nthiti za mwana wanu nkukukoka kwambiri mwamphamvu pamene mukupuma.
- Kupuma kupuma kapena kupuma pang'ono, komwe kungadziwike kupuma mofulumira ndipo mwana wanu sangathe kulamulira kapena kuchepetsa ndi kupuma kwambiri.
Kusunga Zizindikiro Za Zizindikiro
Pofufuza ngati mwana wanu ali ndi mphumu kapena ayi, adokotala anu adzafunsa za zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro za mwana wanu zikhale bwino kapena zoipa. Choncho, pitirizani kudziwa ngati zizindikiro zikuchitika, kapena zovuta zina, monga zotsekula, utsi, kapena mpweya wozizira, zomwe zingachititse kuti zizindikirozo ziwonjezere.
Zindikirani nthawi ndi pamene mwana wanu akuwoneka kuti ali ndi zizindikiro zozizwitsa. Mfundozi zidzakuthandizani dokotala kuti azindikire ndikuthandiza mwana wanu.
Zotsatira Zowopsa Zina za Khunyu
Yang'anirani kwambiri kuti muzindikire zizindikiro za mphumu mu preemie, makamaka ngati zifukwa zina zoopsa zilipo:
- Kusuta kwa amayi: Kusuta panthawi ya mimba komanso kukhala ndi mayi amene amasuta zonsezi kumawonjezera mwayi wa mwana wokhala ndi mphumu.
- Mbiri ya banja ya mphumu: Ana omwe ali ndi kholo limodzi kapena ambiri a asthmatic amakhala ndi mphumu.
- Eczema: Eczema ndi matenda osokoneza khungu. Ana omwe ali ndi eczema ngati makanda amapezeka kuti ali ndi mphumu.
- Nthendayi: Ana omwe ali ndi chifuwa chimene amachititsa kupopera kapena kupweteka kapena mphuno zimatha kukhala ndi mphumu kusiyana ndi ana opanda chifuwa.
- Bronchiolitis: Kupuma kwa sycytial virus ( RSV ) komanso chimfine chimakhala chosavuta chifukwa cha khanda lachiberekero. Kafukufuku watsopano amasonyeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi Mwana Wanga Adzatuluka Pachakudya?
Ngakhale kuti adani amatha kukhala ndi mphumu muubwana, ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro asanakhale akuluakulu. Pafupifupi kotala la adani omwe ali ndi mphumu yaunyamata ali mu chikhululukiro chonse ndi nthawi yomwe amatha zaka 19.
Khalani olimba mtima, Icho chingakhudze ndi kupita ngati mwana wanu akupezeka kuti ali ndi mphumu, koma mukamayang'anitsitsa mwana wanu, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi akamakula.
Zotsatira:
Huan He, Arlene Butz, Corinne A. Keet, Cynthia S. Minkovitz, Xiumei Hong, Deanna M. Caruso, Colleen Pearson, Robyn T. Cohen, Marsha Wills-Karp, Barry S. Zuckerman, Mary E. Hughes, ndi Xiaobin Wang "Kubadwa Kwambiri Kwambiri ndi Ubwana Wachibwibwi: Udindo wa Chikhalidwe Choyambirira ndi Mavuto a Chisokonezo", American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 192, No. 4 (2015), pp. 520-523.
> American Academy of Allergy, Chifuwa, ndi Immunology. (Feb. 2013). "Kodi khanda la bronchiolitis pakapuma mpweya wa sycytial nyengo imayambitsa asthma?" Kuchokera ku http://www.aaaai.org/global/latest-research-summaries/Current-JACI-Research/infant-bronchiolitis-during-rsv.aspx
Andersson, M., ndi al. (July 2013). "Kukhululukidwa ndi Kulimbikira Kachifuwa Komwe Akutsatiridwa Zaka Zaka 7 mpaka 19 Zakale." Matenda . 132: 2, e435-e442.
Chipatala cha Asthma. (2013) "Chisokonezo - Ana." Kuchokera ku http://www.asthmacenter.com/index.php/News/details/pediatric_asthma1/
Goyal, N., Fiks, A., & Lorch, S. (2011) "Mgwirizano wa Kumayambiriro Oyamba Kwakubadwa ndi Nthenda Yachifuwa Kwa Ana Aang'ono: Kuphunzira Phunziro." Matenda. 128: 4, e830-e838.
Jaakkola, J., et al. (2006). "Kuperekedwa kwa Preterm ndi mphumu: Kuwonongeka mwatsatanetsatane ndi kusanthula meta." Journal of Allergy ndi Clinical Immunology. 118: 4, 823-830.