Kodi Nthendayi Imakhudza Bwanji Moyo Wanu?

Chifuwa cha mphumu chimakhudza kwambiri

Kodi mphumu imakhudza bwanji moyo wa munthu? Chifuwachi chimakhudza anthu onse mosiyana. Anthu ena amafunika kuphonya sukulu kapena kugwira ntchito chifukwa ali ndi mphumu. Ena angafunikire kusamalira wachibale amene ali ndi vutoli.

Kuwonjezera apo, mphumu ikhoza kulepheretsa anthu ena kuchita nawo zinthu zina, makamaka masewera. Pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya asthmatics amachepetsa ntchito zawo chifukwa cha zizindikiro za mphumu.

Koma matendawa sakhudza anthu enieni komanso anthu onse.

Zizindikiro za Phumu ndi Magulu Oopsya

Ngati muli ndi mphumu, mosakayikira mukudziwa momwe zimakhudzira moyo wanu. Mwinamwake mwakhala mukuwona zizindikiro zazikulu za mkhalidwewu, monga kupuma , chifuwa cholimba , kupuma pang'ono , ndi chifuwa chachikulu . Tsiku lililonse mphumu imatuluka ku sukulu 40,000 kapena masiku ogwira ntchito, kusokonezeka kwa mphumu 30,000, maulendo okwana 5,000, maulendo 1,000, ndi odwala 11.

Mafupa amavuta kwambiri kuti aliyense amadziwa munthu amene ali ndi vutoli. Mmodzi mwa anthu 12 ku United States, kapena anthu 25 miliyoni, ali ndi mphumu. Magulu ena amakhala ndi matendawa. Amuna a mibadwo yonse amakhala ndi mphumu kusiyana ndi akazi. African American ndi ena ochepa amapezeka kuti ali ndi matendawa kuposa azungu. Mmodzi mwa ana asanu ndi amodzi wakuda ali ndi mphumu.

Anthu a ku America amapezeka katatu ku chipatala kapena kufa chifukwa cha mphumu kusiyana ndi azungu.

Komanso, chithandizo chamankhwala chimayambitsa pafupifupi theka la maulendo onse oyendetsa mofulumira, ndi ana a mtundu wopanga maonekedwe opanga ma ARV ambiri kuposa azungu.

Thandizo la Thanzi labwino liyenera kutero

Achipatala amafuna kuti odwala athetse bwino mphumu yawo, koma ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amadziwa kuti ali ndi ntchito yambiri yoti achite musanachitike.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene 80 peresenti ya ana amaphunzitsidwa kuzindikira zizindikiro za asthma, osachepera 70 peresenti ya akulu ali. Ndiponso, 50 peresenti ya ana ali ndi ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito mphumu, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse akuluakulu amachita.

Mtengo woyendetsa mphumu ndizolepheretsa mabanja ambiri, ngakhale omwe ali ndi inshuwalansi ya umoyo. Mmodzi mwa asanu ndi anayi, kapena 11 peresenti, a asthmatics ndi inshuwalansi, sanathe kupeza mankhwala awo a mphumu, poyerekezera ndi awiri kapena asanu, kapena 40 peresenti, ya asthmatics osatonthozedwa. Anthu oposa 25 peresenti ya akuluakulu a ku Africa ndi 20 peresenti ya akuluakulu a ku Puerto Rico amanena kuti sangathe kupeza mankhwala awo a mphumu. Magulu omwewa amafotokozanso kuti zopinga zachuma zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona dokotala wawo kuti azisamalidwa mwachizolowezi.

Chithandizo chosamalidwa chithandizo cha mankhwala ndichifukwa chake theka la asthmatics likumenyana chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale mapulogalamu othandizira odwala alipo ndipo angathandizire kuchepetsa zotsatira za mphumu, mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti mankhwala a mphumu ndizoletsedwa kwa Ambiri ambiri.

Mtengo wa mankhwala si ndalama zokha zokha zomwe zimagulitsidwa. Akuluakulu amatha kugwira ntchito sabata imodzi pachaka chifukwa cha mphumu. Ngati sakugwira ntchito kwa abwana omwe amapereka malipiro odwala, izi ndizolemetsa.

Nthenda ya mphumu imabweretsa ndalama zokwana madola 56 biliyoni mu malipiro otayika, ndalama zamankhwala, ntchito yosochera, ndi sukulu. Nthenda ya mphumu, kuphatikizapo bronchitis ndi chibayo , zimapanga 7 peresenti ya ndalama zonse zothandizira ana ndi achinyamata.

Zonsezi, ndalama za mphumu zimatengera dongosolo lathu la chisamaliro. Pafupifupi ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo ku US pachaka kwa asthmatic zili pafupi madola 3,300.

Mawu Ochokera

Ngati ntchito yanu yothetsera mphumu yakulepheretsani kukhumudwa, gulu la asthma lomwe lili pa intaneti ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhudzana ndi odwala ena komanso makolo omwe ali ndi matendawa. M'madera awa, makolo ndi odwala amadzifunsa mafunso ndikugawana zomwe zikuchitika pamoyo wawo wokhudzana ndi mphumu.

Dziwani kuti simukuyenera kupirira mphumu yekha. Pali malo komweko kuti athandize, ndipo mamembala angakupatseni malangizo abwino kwambiri okhudzana ndi zovuta za matendawa.

> Zotsatira:

_{Nthenda Yophulika ndi Zowirikiza Foundation ya America. Zolemba ndi Zizindikiro za Phumu. http://www.aafa.org/page/asthma-facts.aspx.}

_{Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Mfundo Zachikulu. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/faqs.htm.}

_{Zochitika Padziko Lapansi Dera la Air and Radiation, Environmental Protection Agency. Mfundo Zachifuwa. https://www.epa.gov/asthma.}