Kodi Matendawa N'ngapeweke?
Mwinamwake mumadziwa munthu amene ali ndi nyamakazi . Mutha kukhala ndi mamembala a mtundu umodzi kapena angapo a nyamakazi. Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati mutenga nyamakazi? Kodi mumadzifunsa ngati ndizosapeweka?
Ngati mwapezeka kale ndi matendawa, kodi pali ana anu kapena ana awo amtsogolo omwe angalandire majeremusi ena okhudzana ndi nyamakazi?
Titha kufotokozera zochitika zosiyana zoposa miliyoni. Pamapeto pake, funso ndi lakuti 'ndani amapeza nyamakazi?' Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za amene amapeza?
Matenda a nyamakazi
Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nyamakazi imakhudza anthu okwana 52.5 miliyoni ku United States - ndiposa oposa 5. Kukonza maganizo olakwika okhudza matenda a nyamakazi pamtunda - nyamakazi sizimangokhudza okalamba - koma, zowona kuti chiopsezo chotenga nyamakazi chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba. Ndipotu, magawo awiri pa atatu alionse omwe ali ndi nyamakazi ali ndi zaka zosakwana 65. Pano pali ziwerengero zosangalatsa zopezeka ndi CDC:
- Pafupifupi munthu mmodzi mwa anthu awiri akhoza kukhala ndi matenda odzozetsa bondo ali ndi zaka 85.
- Anthu awiri mwa anthu atatu omwe ali ochepa akhoza kukhala ndi mitsempha ya m'magazi yamagetsi m'moyo wawo wonse.
- Mmodzi mwa anthu anayi akhoza kukhala ndi nyamakazi yochuluka yamachilendo m'moyo wawo.
- Pafupifupi 22,7% a akuluakulu ku US akukhala ndi dokotala wodziŵa matenda a nyamakazi. (Chitukuko cha Data 2010-2012)
- Pafupifupi anthu 49,7% achikulire 65 kapena kuposerapo amafotokoza kuti ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi. (Chitukuko cha Data 2010-2012)
- Ana pafupifupi 294,000 (osakwana zaka 18) ali ndi matenda ena a nyamakazi kapena rheumatic condition. Ndiwo 1 pa ana onse 250 ku US
- Amayi 26% ndi amuna 19.1% amafotokoza kuti ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi.
- Anthu okwana 2.9 miliyoni a ku Puerto Rico, 4,6 miliyoni osakhala a ku Puerto Rico Black, oposa 667,000 a ku Asia / Pacific ndi Amwenye a ku America okwana 280,000 / anthu a ku Alaska amanena kuti ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi.
Kufala kwa mitundu yeniyeni ya nyamakazi kumasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, akuyerekezera kuti:
- Anthu okwana 27 miliyoni anali ndi osteoarthritis mu 2005.
- Odwala 1.5 miliyoni anali ndi nyamakazi mu 2007.
- Anthu mamiliyoni atatu anali ndi gout mu 2005.
- Anthu 5 miliyoni anali ndi fibromyalgia mu 2005.
Kotero, kubwerera ku funsolo? Kodi matenda a nyamakazi ndi osapeweka. Yankho ndilo ayi. Ngakhale kuti mafupa a osteoarthritis amawoneka ngati omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'magulu a nyamakazi, sizingapeweke . Zimadziwika kuti pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya anthu oposa 65 ali ndi umboni wa osteoarthritis pa x-ray, koma sikuti zonse zimakhala zozizwitsa.
Zoopsa za Arthritis
Pali zifukwa zomwe zingachititse kuti munthu athe kukhala ndi nyamakazi. Kawirikawiri, munthu amakhala ndi ziopsezo zambiri, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi nyamakazi. Koma, ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa izi - munthu akhoza kuyamba nyamakazi ngakhale alibe zidziwitso zomwe zimadziwika bwino.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimapangitsa mwayi wodwala matenda odwala matenda a osteoarthritis, omwe amapezeka kwambiri:
- Zaka (zaka zowonjezeka)
- Mkazi
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Kusuta
- Mbiri ya banja ya nyamakazi
- Matenda oyamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale
- Ntchito imene imaphatikizapo kusinthasintha maganizo
Mfundo ina yofunikira yomwe muyenera kudziwa ndi yakuti pali zinthu zina zomwe zingasinthike komanso zosasinthika. Zaka, chikhalidwe, ndi mbiri ya banja ndi zitsanzo zazifukwa zosasinthika. Zosintha zomwe zingasinthike ndikuphatikizapo kukhala wonenepa kwambiri, kusuta, kapena mbali zina za ntchito yanu. Ngati mutaya thupi, musiye kusuta fodya, kapena musinthe zochita kuti muthetse nkhawa, mungathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a nyamakazi.
Komanso werengani : Mavuto Osteoarthritis
Tengani mafunso awa:
Zotsatira:
MMWR 2013; 62 (44) 869- 873. [Gwero la Dongosolo: 2010- 2012 NHIS]
Arthritis ndi Rheumatism 2008; 58 (1): 26-35. [Chitsimikizo cha Dongosolo: NHANES]
Masamba Okhudzana ndi Amagazi. CDC. Kusinthidwa pa March 17, 2014.
http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/data_statistics/arthritis_related_stats.htm
Matenda Oopsa a Arthritis. CDC. April 4, 2014.
http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/risk_factors.htm