Kutupa kwa Mimba Yamimba Ndi Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zowopsa
Gastritis, kutanthawuza kutupa kwa mimba, kungakhale vuto lachipatala losautsa komanso losasangalatsa. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti nthawi ina munthu yemwe amachititsa kuti mimba kapena gastritis wokondedwa wanu apeze, amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino.
Zifukwa za Gastritis
Gastritis ali ndi zifukwa zambiri kuphatikizapo kumwa kwambiri mowa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osaphatikizapo osakanikirana (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ), kapena matenda omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Helicobacter pylori .
Kutenga ndi kachilombo, bowa, kapena mabakiteriya (kupatula Helicobacter pylori) angayambitsenso matenda a gastritis
Kuphatikizanso apo, gastritis ikhoza kuyamba pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yaikulu, kuvulala koopsa, kuyaka, kutentha kwa dzuwa, kapena matenda aakulu. Matenda ena, monga kuwonongeka kwa magazi m'thupi (matenda amodzimadzimadzimodzi) ndi reflux yambiri, angayambitsenso matenda a gastritis.
Zizindikiro za Gastritis
Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha gastritis ndi kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka. Zizindikiro zina zimagwedeza, kupweteka kwa m'mimba , kusowa kwa njala, kunyoza, kusanza, ndi / kapena kumverera kwa chidzalo kapena kutentha m'mimba .
Magazi m'masukidwe anu kapena zida zakuda angakhale chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba, monga gastritis ingalimbikitse zilonda kupanga. Ngati izi zikuchitika, nkofunika kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga. Kutopa kungakhale chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba, monga kutopa kungatheke ndi kuchepa kwachitsulo m'thupi (zomwe zingatheke kuchokera ku magazi).
Zizindikiro za gastritis zimabwera mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yochepa (monga momwe zilili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).
Komabe, anthu ena amakhala ndi matenda a gastritis osatha, omwe amatanthauza kuti zizindikiro zimapitirira kwa miyezi, ngakhale zaka.
Kuzindikira Gastritis
Gastritis amapezedwa kupyolera mu mayesero amodzi awa:
• Kuyezetsa magazi
Dokotala angayang'ane kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi kuti awone ngati muli ndi magazi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mulibe maselo ofiira a magazi okwanira.
Matenda a magazi amayamba chifukwa cha magazi m'mimba. Ngati muli ndi nthenda yambiri, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana mzere wanu wa iron ndi ferritin (ferritin ndi mapuloteni omwe amasunga chitsulo). Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa magazi m'thupi, dokotala wanu adzafuna kuyang'ana magazi.
Dokotala wanu angayang'anenso mayeso a magazi chifukwa cha kuperewera kwamagazi, kuphatikizapo vitamini B12 mlingo. Mu mthupi loopsya, maselo anu a chitetezo cha mthupi amateteza maselo m'mimba mwako omwe amalola kuti vitamini B12 idya chakudya. Mavitamini B12 amakhala otsika kwambiri.
• Kuyesedwa kwazithu
Mayesowa amayesa kukhalapo kwa magazi muchitetezo chanu, chizindikiro cha magazi. Chitsanzo cha sitolo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ayese Helicobacter pylori.
• Kuyezetsa magazi
Mutatha kumwa madzi kapena kumeza kapsule, mpweya wanu wotuluka umayang'aniridwa kuti muone ngati Helicobacter pylori alipo m'mimba mwanu.
• Kumapeto kwa m'mimba kumapeto kwa m'mimba .
Gastroenterologist (dokotala yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi matenda a mimba, m'mimba, ndi matumbo) amachepetsanso endoscope, chubu chochepa chokhala ndi kamera, kudzera m'kamwa mwako (kapena pamphuno nthawi zina). Endoscope imalola dokotala kuti ayang'ane pansi m'mimba mwako kuti ayang'ane m'mimba mwake. Dokotala adzayang'ana kufupa ndipo akhoza kuchotsa zinyama zing'onozing'ono za minofu.
Ndondomekoyi kuti muchotse zitsanzo zamatenda zimatchedwa biopsy.
Kuchiza Gastritis
Chithandizo cha ma gastritis kawirikawiri chimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala otchedwa proton pump inhibitors kuti achepetse mimba ya asidi ndipo potero amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi kulimbikitsa machiritso. (Mimba ya asidi imayipitsa minofu yotupa m'mimba.) Kupewa zakudya zina, zakumwa, kapena mankhwala angapangidwe.
Ngati gastritis yanu imayambitsidwa ndi matenda, vutoli likhoza kuthandizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala angapereke mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti athetse matenda a H. pylori .
Pomwe vutoli likusowa, gastritis nthawi zambiri imatero.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayambe mankhwala kapena kuyambitsa chithandizo chilichonse cha mankhwala a gastritis nokha.
> Chitsime:
> Feldman M, Jensen PJ. (2015). Malemba ndi matenda a gastritis ndi gastropathy. Mu: UpToDate, Lamon JT (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.