Imfa yadzidzidzi ya wothamanga wamng'ono, wathanzi wathanzi ndi tsoka lalikulu. Ngakhale kuti aliyense wopatsidwa mpikisano adzafa modzidzimutsa ndizochepa (ndi kuyerekezera kuyambira 1 pa 50,000 mpaka 1 mwa 300,000 pa zaka khumi), imfa yodzidzimutsa yomwe imapezeka imawononga kwambiri mabanja, abwenzi, ndi midzi.
Ambiri mwa imfayi mwadzidzidzi ali okhudzana ndi zikhalidwe za mtima zomwe sizinazindikiridwe zisanachitike.
Chochitika choopsya chomwecho kaŵirikaŵiri ndi choopsa cha mtima wamagetsi wotchedwa ventricular fibrillation . Ambiri mwa achinyamata osauka kwambiri amayesetsa kuchita mwakhama, poyang'anizana ndi vuto lawo la mtima, amachititsa kuti ayambe kupha munthu.
Makhalidwe a Mtima Ambiri Owonjezera Kuopsa Kwake
Mibadwo yomwe ikuwoneka ikugawaniza "othamanga" achinyamata "othamanga osakhala achinyamata" ndi zaka 35. Pafupifupi zaka 35, imfa yadzidzidzi kwa othamanga kawirikawiri imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a mitsempha chifukwa cha matenda a atherosclerosis .
Pansi pa zaka 35, imfa yadzidzidzi kwa othamanga imakhala yokhudzana ndi matenda obadwa m'mimba, kapena zosavuta kumva, matenda kapena kutupa.
Matenda a mtima omwe angapangitse chiopsezo cha imfa yapadera mwadzidzidzi amagwera m'magulu awiri: Maganizo a mtima (omwe mtima umakhala wokhazikika, kapena wam'mimba, wosachiritsika), komanso matenda osagwirizana ndi thupi (omwe mtima uli nawo mwachibadwa; odwala ali ndi "mphamvu zamagetsi" zopanda pake).
Pano pali mndandanda wa zinthu za mtima zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chakufa mwadzidzidzi achinyamata othamanga.
Matenda a Mtima
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Zovuta zapadera za mitsempha ya coronary
- Mitral valve prolapse
- Myocarditis
- Arrhythmogenic bwino ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Matenda a Marfan
- Matenda a mtima wamba
Palibe Matenda a Mtima Wachilengedwe
- Matenda a QT aatali
- Matenda a Brugada
- Catecholamine polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Ku United States, vuto lalikulu la mtima lachidziwitso lomwe limapezeka m'masewera a achinyamata omwe amatha kufa mwadzidzidzi ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (36%) ndi zovuta za congenital mu mitsempha yamakono (pafupifupi 20%). Zotsalayo zili zogawidwa mosiyana pakati pa zifukwa zina pazndandanda. Zowoneka kuti, oposa theka la achinyamata omwe amafa mwadzidzidzi ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ndi African-American.
Zomwe zimakhala zovuta zazimenezi sizikuwoneka kuti zimakhala m'malo ena. Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto kwa Italy, vuto lalikulu la imfa mwadzidzidzi m'mathamanga achinyamata ndi arrhythmogenic bwino ventricular cardiomyopathy (22%), pamene hypertrophic cardiomyopathy imakhala 2%.
Kawirikawiri, pazinthu zambirizi, chiopsezo cha imfa mwadzidzidzi ndipamwamba kwambiri pazochitika zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimafuna kuti) kuphulika kwakukulu, monga sprinting, mpira, mpira wa mpira, basketball, ndi tenisi; 2) mapulogalamu olimbikitsa; kapena 3) kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutentha, ndi / kapena kutalika. Zochita zovomerezeka pa chikhalidwe chilichonse zimatengera izi.
Kuwonetsa Achinyamata Achinyamata Otsatira Mfundo Zachikhalidwe
Kaya, ndi motani, kuwonetsa othamanga achinyamata chifukwa cha mtima wamtima umene ungawaike pangozi kuti afe mwadzidzidzi kumakhala funso lovuta komanso lovuta .
Zotsatira:
Maron, B, Chaitman, BR, Ackerman, MJ, et al. Zolinga zokhudzana ndi maseŵera olimbitsa thupi komanso zosangalatsa za achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda odwala matenda a mtima. Chizungulire 2004; 109: 2807.
Pelliccia, A, Fagard, R, Bjornstad, HH, et al. Malingaliro a masewera olimbirana othamanga nawo othamanga ndi matenda a mtima: chigwirizano chogwirizana kuchokera ku Gulu Lophunzira la Masewera a Zamaganizo a Gulu Logwira Ntchito la Kukonzekera kwa Cardiac ndi Kuchita Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi ndi Gulu Logwira Ntchito la Myocardial ndi Pericardial Matenda a European Society of Cardiology. Eur Mtima J 2005; 26: 1422.