Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mawu Ena ndi Machaputala Kuti Awonetse Imfa
Euphemisms ndi njira yofotokozera chinachake popanda kunena mawu enieni omwe angaganizidwe molakwika kapena molunjika. "Imfa," "akufa," ndi "kufa" ndi mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka mwachindunji, mobwerezabwereza, kapena chilankhulo choteteza, monga chiwonongeko.
Tiyeni tiwone mawu ndi mau omwe ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa "imfa" ndi "kufa" ndikukambirana za ubwino ndi zowopsya za kugwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro oterewa.
Euphemisms Popular For Death, Dead, and Death
Pano pali mawu ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za imfa kapena njira yakufa. Ena a iwo akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri kufotokoza imfa, pamene ena amanena za chikhulupiliro chakuthupi chauzimu cha zomwe zimachitika munthu akamwalira.
- Zadutsa, zidutsa, kapena zidatha
- Kupuma mu mtendere, mpumulo wamuyaya, akugona
- Dandauzani
- Kutaya
- Yachoka, yapita, yatayika, inachokapo
- Anataya nkhondo yake, anatayika moyo wake, anagonjetsedwa
- Dulani mzimu
- Ikani chidebecho
- Simunapange
- Anapuma womaliza
- Anakhala ndi Ambuye, Anapita Kumwamba, Anamupanga Mlengi Wake
- Anatchedwa kunyumba, ali pamalo abwinoko
Mitundu, malo, ndi mayiko osiyana amasiyana kwambiri ndi mauthenga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Chifukwa Chimene Timagwiritsira Ntchito Euphemisms
Kwa Chitetezo
Euphemisms for imfa ndi kufa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza munthu, kaya ndi munthu amene akuyankhula mawu kapena amene amamva. Tikhoza kuyang'ana njira yowonjezereka yolengeza uthenga wa imfa kwa wina kapena njira yopezera chitonthozo, ngakhale kuti ndikumva chisoni .
Kupewa Kukhala Wopanda Nkhawa Ndiponso Wokhumudwitsa
Cholinga apa ndi kupewa kupezetsa ululu ndi kupweteka kwa wina mwa kuyankhula molunjika kuchokera pamene zikhoza kutanthauzira ndikudzimva ngati zopanda pake, zowopsya, kapena zamwano. Timafuna kuteteza iwo omwe satizungulira mwa kusati "tizisakaniza," kotero tingagwiritsire ntchito chiwukhuni kunena za imfa.
Kuti Pewani Kusokonezeka
Imfa ndi kufa ndi gawo lachilengedwe la moyo, koma zimapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhala omasuka kapena osadandaula. Mitundu ina ya chinenero ingakhale yosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito komanso yosautsa nkhawa.
Chisoni Chathu Patokha Chisoni
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mau otsogolera pa imfa, wokamba nkhaniyo ayenera kuthana ndi chisoni chake ndi imfa yake. Kufotokozera wina kuti wokondedwa wake "sanapange" nthawi zina kuli kosavuta kuposa kunena kuti "anamwalira." Imfa ndi yomaliza, ndipo kuyankhula mokweza kungakhale kovuta pamene tikulimbana ndi vutoli.
Popanda Kutaya Kwina
Mofananamo, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "akufa" zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukana zenizeni. Ndipo, m'maganizo, pamene akukana momveka bwino akuyenera kuvomereza, kukana pang'ono sikuli koipa ngati njira yothetsera vutoli. Chilankhulo chosalongosola nthawi zina chingakhale njira yothandiza kuganizira mozama maganizo ndi maganizo anu pang'onopang'ono.
Kupereka Chitonthozo Chauzimu
Kwa iwo omwe amakhulupirira mu zikhulupiliro zina, kugogomezera imfa ndi moyo pambuyo pake. Choncho, kunena kuti wina "anapita kukayenda ndi Ambuye" sikungakhale njira yopewa koma m'malo momakumbutsa za chitonthozo chomwe chimapezeka mu chikhulupiliro chimenecho.
Zotsatira za Euphemisms kwa Ana
Kugwiritsira ntchito mau akuti euphmisms pakuyankhula ndi ana za imfa nthawi zambiri sikoyenera.
Ngakhale cholinga chake kukhala chofatsa ndi kuteteza mwana ku ululu wowonjezereka, chinenero cholunjika nthawi zambiri chimasokoneza mwana.
Chiwonongeko chophatikizapo mawu monga "ogona" kapena "mpumulo" zingawachititse kuti asamvetsetse ndikuopa kuti azigona usiku. Mofananamo, kunena kuti, "Tidatayika amalume Fred usiku watha" kungalepheretse mwana kumvetsa kuti munthuyo wamwalira ndipo m'malo mwake amawapangitsa kuti apite kukafunafuna amalume Fred chifukwa "wataya." Kumvetsa kwa mwana za imfa kumakhala kochepa chifukwa nthawi zambiri samasowa imfa ya ena ndipo, malinga ndi msinkhu wawo, amatha kuzindikira zomwe sakudziwa.
Akatswiri ogwira ntchito zachipatala amalimbikitsa kuti azilankhulana bwino ndi ana kuti akonzekere imfa ya wokondedwa wawo ndi kukambirana zakufa. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti zingakhale zovuta kwa munthu wamkulu akuyesera kukambirana ndi mwana, ndi bwino kuti alankhule za mayi wodwalayo ngati "kukonzekera kufa posachedwa," osati kunena amayi kuti "sakuchita bwino" kapena "kupita kunyumba."
Zotsatira za Euphemisms kwa Amene Ali ndi Dementia
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodziŵa bwino , Alzheimer's , kapena mtundu wina wa matenda a dementia sangamvetse bwino chilankhulo cholunjika bwino. Kafukufuku wakale wasonyeza kuti muumtima waumtima, kuthekera kumvetsetsa mwambi kumafuna luso loganiza bwino. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mphotho ndi zofanana ndi miyambi mwazimene zimapereka chidziwitso ndi zowoneka kuti munthu amene ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima sangathe kumvetsa bwinobwino. Izi zingawathandize kuti asamvetsetse kuti wina wamwalira.
Mauthenga Achipatala ndi Mitu ya Kufa, Akufa, ndi Imfa
Ngakhale kuti mabwenzi ena ndi achibale awo amagwiritsa ntchito mauthenga achifundo pofuna kuyesetsa kukhala okoma mtima, aulemu, ndi aulemu, pali zosiyana siyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala, anamwino, ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo. Mafilimu ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala ndi awa:
- Osamachita bwino kwambiri
- Kutaya
- Kulephera kuyankha
- Mwina mungafunike kusamalira chisamaliro cholimbikitsa
- Odwala kwambiri
- Sitipange izo
- Chithandizo ndichabechabe
- Zatha
Zifukwa Zomwe Ma Euphemisms Angagwiritsidwire Ntchito pa Thandizo la Zaumoyo
Ngakhale kuti amagwira ntchito m'munda momwe angayambe kuwonongera moyo ndi imfa, akatswiri ambiri azachipatala angakhalebe ovuta kulankhula za imfa ndi imfa mwachindunji. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa zifukwa zingapo.
Kaŵirikaŵiri, pofuna kuyesa kufalitsa uthenga wabwino mwachikondi ndi mosamala, ogwira ntchito zamankhwala angagwiritse ntchito mauthenga olakwika kuti afotokoze nkhani zoipa kwa wodwala kapena achibale ake. Izi zimayesedwa ndi chifundo ndi chilakolako chokwera kapena kuchepetsa kupweteka. Izi zikhonza kukhala zoyenera komanso zothandiza mabanja ena, koma kwa ena, zingawathandize kuti asamvetse bwino zomwe zikuchitika.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ena azachipatala angakhale akugwira ntchito kuti adzilembetse okha pazinthu izi, ndipo chinenero cholunjika chingakhale chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kufotokozera chidziwitso mwa njira zamaluso. Ngakhale adaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri pochiritsa thupi, akatswiri a zachipatala nthawi zina saphunzira pang'ono momwe angagwirire ndi zowawa za kusamalira odwala omwe amwalira.
Nthaŵi zina, mauthenga amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene pali mantha a momwe wina angayankhire pa nkhani yoipa. Mwachitsanzo, mawu osamveka angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pali vuto kuti banja lidzakwiya kapena lidzudzula odwala chifukwa cha imfa.
Mmene Euphemisms Imakhudzira Zosankha Zaumoyo
Nthawi zina maulendo angasokoneze chenichenicho, ndipo iwo amene akuyandikira imfa yomwe ikuyandikira amafunika kuthandizidwa kuti amvetse zomwe zikuchitika. Kulephera kumvetsetsa kumeneku kungamuthandize wodwalayo kapena wosankha kuti asamvetsetse bwino za chidziwitso ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga zosankha zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Talingalirani zochitika izi ndi mawu otsatirawa:
- Dokotala akuti, "Ndikupepesa kuti ndikuuzeni izi, koma John sakuchita bwino. Tikufuna kutsimikiza kuti akum'patsa mankhwalawa."
- Dokotala akuti, "Ndikupepesa kuti ndikuuzeni izi, koma John sakuchita bwino, ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro zachipatala kuti adzafa m'masiku angapo otsatira. Tikufuna kutsimikiza kuti ali bwino mwa kumupatsa mankhwala awa. Kodi izo ziri bwino ndi inu? "
Kufotokozera mosiyana mu mauthengawa kungapereke chithunzi chosiyana kwambiri cha momwe Yohane akuchitira ndi zomwe akudziwitse. Ena amatha kumvetsa zonse zomwe zikutanthauza zinthu zofanana, koma ena akhoza kuwerenga chitsanzo choyamba monga chonena kuti John akudwala ndipo mankhwala ena amuthandiza.
Chochititsa chidwi, phunziro linachitidwa pa chinenero ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwitsa mabanja za matenda a wokondedwa wawo. Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti ngakhale kuti adamva chisoni chifukwa cha kumva mawu ogwiritsira ntchito, anthu a m'banjamo ankakonda kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso kumvetsa bwino momwe amadwala wokondedwa wawo. Ngakhale panthawi imene wodwalayo adapulumuka, mamembala amodzi amapereka madalitso kwa nthawi yaitali podziwa kuti wokondedwa wawo wakhala akudwala mokwanira kuti afe. Amakhalanso oganiza kuti kulankhulana komwe analandira kuchokera ku gulu lawo lachipatala kunali kotheka komanso kumakhutira ndi chisamaliro chomwe wodwalayo analandira.
Pamene Euphemisms Ili Yoyenera Ndi Yothandiza
Chilankhulo chosayenerera kuti mukambirane za imfa ndi kufa chingakhale choyenera ngati mukukambirana za tsogolo la imfa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyankhula ndi makolo anu osadziŵa kuti ndi chifukwa chani ayenera kukonzekera mtsogolo ndi kusonyeza mphamvu ya woweruza zaumoyo , mwina simukufunikira kulunjika ndi chinenero chanu.
Komanso, monga taonera kale, mayendedwe amtunduwu amatha kukhala oyenerera pakagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna chitetezo ndi chitonthozo.
Pamene Muyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chilankhulo Cholunjika M'malo mwa Euphmisms
Mawu oti imfa, akufa, ndi kufa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene n'kofunika kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Izi zimaphatikizapo pamene zisankho zofunikira zachipatala zimapangidwa malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo akufotokozera, poyankhula ndi omwe sangamvetse bwino chilankhulo cholunjika, komanso pamene pali chilankhulo chachinenero chimene chingalepheretse kumvetsa.
Mawu Ochokera
Mawu ndi mawu angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga euphmisms kwa imfa, akufa, ndi kufa. Ndikofunika kumvetsa ubwino ndi zotsatira zovulaza za kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero cholunjika ndikusankha mawu anu mosamala, malingana ndi cholinga chanu ndi omvetsera omwe mukuyankhula nawo.
> Zosowa
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> Livingston, G., Pitfield, C., Morris, ndi al. (2011). Kusamalira kumapeto kwa moyo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo osowa pokhala m'nyumba yosamalira: phunziro loyenerera la ogwira ntchito ndi malingaliro. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 27 (6), pp.643-650.doi: 10.1002 / gps.2772.
> Naik, S. (2013). Imfa mu chipatala: Kuswa nkhani zoipa kwa banja lofedwa. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine , 17 (3), p.178. do: 10.4103 / 0972-5229.117067
> Rawlings, D., Tieman, J., Sanderson, et al. (2017). Musanene kuti kufa: imfa imfa, kusamvetsetsana ndi zomwe zimawathandiza kuchita. International Journal of Palliative Nursing , 23 (7), pp.324-330.