Chifukwa chake 'Kuthamanga Kwambiri' Autism Ndi Yovuta Kwambiri

'Kugwira Ntchito Pamwamba' Sichifanana ndi 'Wofatsa'

Panthawiyi m'mbiri, pali kusagwirizana kuti ndi anthu angati pa autism spectrum omwe ali pamtunda kapena kumapeto kwa masewera (kapena ngati anthu ambiri ali ndi autism "ali pakati"). N'zoonekeratu kuti gawo la mkango wokhudzana ndi mauthenga akupita kwa anthu kumtunda komanso kumapeto kwa masewerawa-ndiko kuti, olemala kwambiri komanso opambana kwambiri.

Chowonadi n'chakuti moyo wambiri wa autism ndi wovuta kwambiri. Zolingalira zinganene kuti anthu omwe ali kumapeto kwa masewerawa amakhala ophweka monga momwe amachitira mabanja awo ndi aphunzitsi awo. Pambuyo pake, anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yolimba autism nthawi zambiri amakhala owala komanso akhoza kukhala ndi luso lapadera. Koma zoona zake ndi zosiyana kwambiri.

Nthano: Anthu Opambana Ogwira Ntchito Autism Ali Wodabwitsa Wopambana ndi Wopambana

Ngati atolankhani akukhulupirira, mapeto ake a autism amawonekera makamaka ndi okalamba-Bill Gates ndi Albert Einstein amatchulidwa nthawi zambiri, pamodzi ndi Dan Aykroyd ndi Daryl Hannah-omwe amachitira bwino kwambiri, ngakhale akuyenda mpaka kumenyedwa kwawotchi wawo. Chowonadi, komabe, ndikuti "kuthamanga kwa autistic" ndi "luntha," "bizinesi yamalonda," ndi "Hollywood nyenyezi" sizikuyenda pamodzi. Pamenepo:

• Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri autism, pomwe angathe kapena osakhala anzeru modabwitsa, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi zifukwa zolimbikitsira anthu kuti atumize Bill Gates kupeza opeza ndalama kapena Einstein kuti apeze wofalitsa.

• Angakhalenso ndi mavuto akuluakulu omwe amachititsa kukhala moyo wabwino, kupambana pantchito kapena kukonda, kapena kukwaniritsa kudzikonda . Nkhanizi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, mwa zina, chifukwa zimadabwa ndi kukwiyitsa ena omwe sali kuyembekezera makhalidwe osamvetseka kapena zochita za anthu omwe "amapita mwachibadwa" nthawi zambiri.

• Ngakhale kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutolo kwambiri sakhala akuyenera kuyamwa ndikukakumana ndi zovuta, anthu omwe ali pamapeto apamwamba amayembekezere kuchita zomwezo.
• Potsirizira pake, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri autism, amadziŵa okha mavuto awo ndipo amamvetsetsa zolakwika za ena.

Zoona: Kuthamanga Kwambiri Autism Kumakhala Kovuta Kwambiri Tsiku Lililonse

Nazi zinthu zochepa chabe zomwe zimapezeka pakati pa anthu kumapeto kwa autism spectrum (kuphatikizapo omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a Asperger omwe ali panopa ) komanso kupambana ndi chimwemwe chawo:

1. Nkhani zovuta kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali kumapeto kwa masewerawa amakhala ngati anthu omwe ali pakati kapena kumapeto kwa masewera osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo zofatsa, zochepa, kapena zowonongeka kwambiri phokoso, makamu, nyali zowala, zokonda kwambiri, fungo, ndi kukhudza. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti munthu yemwe ali wowala, womveka, ndi wokhoza sangathe kuyenda mu malo ogulitsa odyera, kukawonera kanema, kapena kulimbana ndi zovuta zowonongeka zogwirizana ndi malo akuluakulu , masewera, kapena malo ena.
2. Kusagwirizana ndi anthu "." Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa moni wachikhalidwe ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi? Ndikumveka kotani mokweza kwambiri? Ndi liti pamene ndi bwino kulankhula za zofuna zanu kapena zofuna zanu? Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunika kuchita zomwe mumasangalala kuti mupite ku zofuna za wina? Izi ndi mafunso ovuta kwa wina aliyense, koma kwa munthu pamapeto apamwamba a autism spectrum angakhale zovuta zotsutsana ndi chiyanjano, ntchito, ndi chikondi.

1. Nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi mavuto ena amtima ndi ofala pakati pa anthu okhala ndi autism opambana kuposa omwe ali ambiri mwa anthu. Sitikudziwa ngati autism imayambitsa matenda a maganizo, kapena kuti mavutowa ndi chifukwa cha kukana ndi kukhumudwa pakati pa anthu-koma zirizonse zomwe zimayambitsa, vuto la maganizo lingathe kulepheretsa mwa iwo okha.
2. Kusasowa kwa luso la kukonza utsogoleri. Ntchito yogwira ntchito ikufotokoza maluso omwe timagwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera ndikukonzekera miyoyo yathu. Amalola anthu achikulire kuti azikonzekera ndondomeko pasadakhale, zindikirani kuti shampoyo imakhala yotsika, kapena kupanga ndi kutsatira ndondomeko kuti muzitsirize polojekiti yayitali. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito za autism asokoneza luso lapadera logwira ntchito, zimakhala zovuta kukonzekera ndi kusamalira banja, kuthana ndi kusintha kwazing'ono kusukulu kapena kuntchito, ndi zina zotero.

1. Kusamvetsetsa maganizo. Mosiyana ndi malingaliro ambiri, anthu okhala ndi autism ali ndi malingaliro ambiri. Ndipotu, anthu omwe ali ndi autism akhoza kukhala okhumudwa kwambiri pazifukwa zolakwika. Tangoganizani wazaka 16 akulira misozi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malingaliro, kapena mkazi wamkulu atasungunuka kwathunthu chifukwa galimoto yake isayambe. Izi ndizo mtundu wa mavuto omwe angakhalepo kwa anthu omwe ali ndipamwamba kwambiri ogwira ntchito, omwe amatha kuchita zinthu zambiri pokhapokha ngati zinthu zikutheka, ndipo palibe zopinga.
2. Zovuta ndi kusintha ndi kusintha. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zovuta ndi kusintha, koma anthu omwe ali ndipamwamba kwambiri ogwira ntchito autism amatenga nkhaniyi pamtundu watsopano. Pulojekiti ina itakhazikitsidwa ndipo imakhala yabwino, anthu omwe ali ndi autism (ndi ambiri) akufuna kusunga chitsanzo chimenecho kosatha. Ngati gulu la anzanu lidzatuluka Lachitatu kuti likhale nalo, lingaliro la kupita kunja Lachinayi kwa mapiko a nkhuku lingathe kuponyera munthu wamkulu wamkulu kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa kapena ngakhale mkwiyo.
3. Zovuta ndi kutsatira kulankhulana kwa mawu. Munthu amene ali ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito za autism sangakhale wokhoza kuchita ntchito koma samatha kutsatira malangizo oyankhulidwa . Mwa kulankhula kwina, ngati apolisi akunena kuti "khalani m'galimoto yanu ndikupatsani chilolezo chanu ndikulembetsa," munthu amene ali ndi autism angagwiritse ntchito "khalani m'galimoto yanu," kapena "ndipatseni ine layisensi." Zomwezo zimaperekanso malangizo omwe amaperekedwa, kunena, ku kalasi ya kuvina mpira, ku ofesi ya dokotala, kapena ndi ofesi ku ofesi. Monga momwe mungaganizire, izi zingayambitse nkhani zambiri, kuyambira pazovuta ndi apolisi ndi zolakwa zosazindikira kuntchito.

Monga mukuonera, mawu akuti "kuthamanga kwambiri" amatanthauza zomwe akunena. Koma kuthamanga kwa autism sikumveka kosavuta kapena kosavuta kukhala nawo. Kwa iwo amene amasamalira, akugwiritsa ntchito, kuphunzitsa, kapena kugwira ntchito ndi anthu pamapeto apamwamba a masewera, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti autism ndi autism.

> Zotsatira:

> Andersen, Per Normann.Kuthandizana pakati pa zizindikiro za autism, zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo ndi ntchito zapamwamba kwa ana okhala ndi autism yogwira ntchito: phunziro lachiwiri lotsatira. Journal of Autism ndi Mavuto Opititsa patsogolo. August 2015, Voliyumu 45, Gawo 8, masamba 2497-2507

> Maiano > C., et al. Kusokonezeka kwa sukulu pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum. Autism Tsatirani. 2014; 2014: 502420. > doi >: 10.1155 / 2014/502420. Epub 2014 Sep 3.

> Williams, Diane. Mgwirizanowo pakati pa kulingalira kwa lingaliro, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa autism kwambiri. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, November 2014, Voliyumu 44, Issue 11, tsamba 2908-2920.