Dose ndi Mlingo wa Mankhwala

Ngakhale anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mlingo ndi mlingo mosiyana, mawu awa ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana.

Tanthauzo

Malinga ndi Buku la AMA, lomwe ndilo ndondomeko yoyenera pa kulembera mankhwala ndi kalembedwe, mlingo ndi mlingo ndizosiyana kwambiri:

Mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angaperekedwe panthawi imodzi, kapena kuchuluka kwa kuchulukitsidwa kwapakati pa nthawi yapadera. Mlingo umatanthauza regimen; Ndilo lamulo lolamulidwa la mlingo umodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri limawonetsedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi la nthawi.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, AMA imafotokoza madokotala odwala mankhwalawa motere:

Mlingo wa mankhwala umasonyezedwa mumagulu akuluakulu a maselo (mwachitsanzo, milligrams kapena milligrams pa kilogalamu), osati mmagulu a SI. Komanso, mankhwala ena (monga insulini kapena heparin) akhoza kukhala okonzeka monga zosakaniza ndipo alibe zolemera za maselo, motero amalepheretsa kufotokoza kwawo mu magulu akuluakulu. Ngakhale magulu ena a mankhwala okhudza mankhwala monga madontho (opangira ophthalmologic), mbewu (aspirin), ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya apothecary (monga, teaspoonfuls, ounces, ndi drams) akhoza kukumana ndi chipatala, zigawozi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mlingo ndi ndalama zokha (kulingalira kulemera) kwa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pa nthawi inayake. Ngakhale, mlingo ndi mlingo, kapena kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, ophatikizidwa pafupipafupi. Mlingo umatsogolera kachitidwe ka mankhwala.

Dothi la Tylenol ndi Mlingo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tylenol (acetaminophen) imabwera mosiyanasiyana.

Kusankha mtundu wina, kapena mlingo, wa Tylenol, umadalira mkhalidwe umene ukuchitidwa. Mlingo umasinthasintha mofanana ndi mkhalidwe umene ukuchitidwa.

Nazi miyezo yosiyana ya mayendedwe a Tylenol :

• Pa zowawa zazing'ono, tenga mapiritsi 2 a Regular Strength Tylenol (dose 325 mg piritsi lililonse) maola 4 kapena 6 aliwonse ngati pakufunikira (q4 kwa q6 PRN). Musapitirire mapiritsi opitirira 10 mu maola 24, ndipo ngati kupweteka kumapitirira kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, onani dokotala.

• Pa ululu wowawa kwambiri (monga mutu woipa), tenga 2 Zolimba Zowonjezera Zizindikiro za Tylenol (mlingo 600 mg pamutu uliwonse) maola asanu ndi limodzi (6) ngati pakufunikira (q6 PRN). Musapitirire ma caplets oposa 6 pa tsiku. Ngati kupweteka kumapitirira kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, onani dokotala.
• Chifukwa cha ululu wa nyamakazi, tengani ma caplets a 2 a Tylenol Arthritis Pafupipafupi (mlingo 650 mg pamutu uliwonse) maola asanu ndi atatu (88) pakufunika (q8 PRN). Musapitirire ma caplets oposa 6 pa tsiku.

Zitsanzo Zina

Glucophage (metformin) ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka a m'kamwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 2 . Mlingo wodziwika wa Glucophage kwa anthu omwe atangodziŵa kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ndi 500 mg. (mlingo) kawiri pa tsiku (nthawi).

Pulogalamu iliyonse ya tylenol PM imakhala ndi 500 mg. (mlingo) wa acetaminophen, kupumula kupweteka, ndi 25 mg. (mlingo) wa diphenhydramine, thandizo la kugona usiku. Mankhwala a mankhwalawa okhudzana ndi mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kuti akulu ndi ana opitirira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri azitenga mapiritsi awiri pa nthawi yogona (nthawi).

Zomwe zasinthidwa ndi Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, pa 1/30/2016.

_Chitsime:

_{Buku la Machitidwe, Oxford University Press, edition la 10, 2007.}