Matenda Ovuta Kwambiri Amangokhalira Kuiwala Kanthawi
Amnesia amtundu wapadziko lonse (TGA) ndi matenda osamvetsetseka omwe amachititsa kuti asachedwe kupanga zochitika zatsopano. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati kapena okalamba. Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri, omwe amachitika pafupifupi 23.5 mpaka 32 pa 100,000 anthu pazaka zoposa 50.
Anthu omwe ali ndi TGA kawiri kawiri amabwereza funso lomwelo, chifukwa sangathe kukumbukira mphindi zingapo panthawi imodzi.
Vuto limakhala la maola khumi kapena awiri. Kuwonjezera pa kulephera kukumbukira zinthu (anterograde amnesia ), nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri amatha kubwezeretsa amnesia, kutanthauza kusakhoza kukumbukira zinthu zomwe zachitika kale, kufika kumbuyo kulikonse kwa maola, kawirikawiri, zaka.
Anthu omwe ali ndi TGA akadatha kunena zomwe iwo ali ndipo amakumbukira momwe angachitire ntchito zovuta monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuphika. Ngakhale kuti amnesia ndiwopambana kwambiri, odwala ena amadandaula chifukwa cha kupweteka mutu, kunyowa, chizungulire kapena zizindikiro zina pa nthawi ya TGA.
Nthaŵi zina amnesia ochepa padziko lonse angayambitsidwe ndi zochitika zamalingaliro. Kusintha kwa postpost, kukwera kwapamwamba, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kugonjetsa kungapangitsenso kanthawi.
Ngakhale kuti TGA imangobwereza nthawi yokha pa 15 peresenti ya nthawi ndipo sizikutanthauza vuto lalikulu, kukumbukiranso komweku kumathandizanso chifukwa cha kugwidwa kapena kupwetekedwa , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziziyenda mofulumira.
Chifukwa cha TGA
Chifukwa cha TGA sichikudziwika, koma zizindikiro zimasonyeza kuti sizimagwira ntchito m'kati mwa ubongo, yomwe ili ndi hippocampus ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zikumbukiro zatsopano. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza zilonda m'dera lino mwa anthu omwe akudwala TGA, koma izi siziwoneka ngati zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi matenda a stroke, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimatha.
Zolingaliro zimaphatikizapo kusintha kosakhalitsa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ku madera awa, kapena mwinamwake kusintha kwa migrainous kumakhudza kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono pa ntchito zamagetsi. N'zotheka kuti matendawa amachokera ku zoposa chimodzi.
Ngakhale kuchepa kwachidziwitso m'magazi (kuthamanga kwa ischemic kapena "TIA") kwa hippocampus akhoza kutsanzira TGA, TGA kawirikawiri imatenga nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi kusokonezeka kwa ischemic. Palibe mgwirizano woonekeratu pakati pa ziopsezo za poizoni ndi TGA.
Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti migraine imagwirizanitsidwa ndi TGA. Ngakhale kuti zimadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mutu, zochitika zamtundu wa migraine zingayambitse zovuta zamtundu wazing'ono zam'thupi chifukwa cha kuyendetsa kwa magetsi pang'onopang'ono mu ubongo. Migraine ikhoza kuchititsa kuti MRI isinthike m'mabuku a TGA, ndipo nthawi yothandizira migraine ndi TGA ndi ofanana. Komabe, migraines imakhudza anthu a mibadwo yambiri, makamaka yachinyamata, pamene TGA imakhudza pakati pa anthu achikulire okalamba.
Poyamba, madokotala ena akuganiza kuti TGA ikhoza kukhala matenda osokonekera maganizo omwe alibe vuto la ubongo, koma kusowa kwa zizindikiro zina zamaganizo kwa odwala komanso kufanana kotere kwa anthu osiyana kwambiri kumachititsa kuti izi zisamayende bwino.
Ulamuliro wa TGA
TGA palokha sikutenga chithandizo, monga momwe chiwerengerochi chidzadutsa maola 24.
Zidzakhala zachilendo kukaliritsa munthu wina kwa TGA, komabe, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti vuto lalikulu silikuyambitsa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, odwala ayenera kulandira thiamine kuti asawononge matenda a Wernicke, mtundu wa kukumbukira chifukwa cha mavitamini thiamine.
Kuzindikiritsa kusiyana kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kugwedezeka komwe kumachokera ku mesial temporal lobe. Pachifukwa ichi, kupeza electroencephalogram (EEG) ndi lingaliro labwino, ngakhale kuti EEG yachibadwa sichikutanthauza kuti ntchito yowonongeka yozama kwambiri imadziwika ndi magetsi a scalp.
Ngati pali vuto lalikulu la kugwidwa, EEG yayitali ingakhale yabwino, makamaka yomwe imatenga nthawi yogona.
Kupweteka kwa ischemic yachangu kapena stroke kungatsanzire TGA, ngakhale izi sizodziwika popanda zizindikiro zina monga kufooka kapena kusowa. MRI ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatula mwayi umenewu, makamaka ngati wina ali ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu zoopsa monga shuga , cholesterol , kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kusuta.
Maganizo a amnesia ndi mtundu wa kutembenuka mtima, kutanthauza kuti kudandaula kwa matenda a maganizo kumasonyeza kuti ndikutaya kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi TGA, odwala ndi amnesia amatha kuiwala dzina lawo kapena zida zina zadzidzidzi. Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira ndi TGA zimaphatikizapo shuga wamagazi , kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, encephalitis , kapena delirium , ngakhale kuti milandu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chisokonezo chochepa kusiyana ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira.
Kuthamangitsani
Anthu omwe ali ndi TGA samawoneka kuti ali pangozi yowonongeka kapena matenda ena aakulu. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kuchepa kwa kukumbukira kukumbukira kungakhale kochepa pambuyo pa chochitika, ngakhale ena sanapeze chiyanjano choterocho.
Ndi zachilendo kukhala wokhudzidwa ndi kuthekera kwa zizindikiro zobwereza. Kubwereza kotereku ndi kosazolowereka, koma sizosatheka, ndipo kuyenera kuyesa kufufuza zina zomwe zingatheke.
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