Zomwe Onse Odwala Matenda Ayenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Za mankhwalawa
Isotretinoin, yomwe imadziwikanso ndi dzina lakale la dzina la Accutane , ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda aakulu. Isotretinoin amadziwika ngati retinoid, yopangidwa kuchokera ku mavitamini A. Yotengedwa pamlomo, piritsi, kamodzi kapena kawiri tsiku ndi tsiku.
Accutane yakhala imodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe akupezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu kapena achitsulo , ngakhale odwala omwe acne sanayankhepo kuchipatala china.
Malingana ndi American Academy of Dermatology, isotretinoin imatengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha acne. Kawirikawiri amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuchiza ndi kuthetsa ziphuphu zakuda pafupifupi theka la iwo omwe amatenga.
Malo Odyera Otsalira a Zachimake Zowawa
Chigamulo choyamba kutenga Accutane kapena chinthu china cha isotretinoin ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kukambirana ndi dermatologist. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso zotsatira zake, mankhwalawa amangotengera okha omwe ali ndi zotupa kwambiri kapena zamatsenga zomwe zalephera kusankha njira zina zothandizira . Odwala onse omwe amamwa mankhwala a isotretinoin amatsatiridwa mosamala ndi madokotala awo.
Pambuyo pa June 2009 pamene itatha, isotretinoin idagulitsidwa makamaka ngati Accutane ngakhale kuti yapezeka ngati mankhwala ochizira kuyambira 2002. Isotretinoin tsopano wagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Amnesteem, Claravis, ndi Sotret.
Kodi Isotretinoin Zimagwira Ntchito Bwanji?
Isotretinoin amagwira ntchito mwa kuchepa kwazing'onoting'ono zowonongeka mkati mwa dermis, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta opangidwa. Zenizeni zenizeni za izi sizikudziwikabe. Kuperewera kwa mafuta mkati mwa follicle kumatanthauza kuchepa pang'ono kwa pores, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa acne kukhale kochepa.
Njira Yodziwika ya Chithandizo
Njira yochiritsira yowonjezera ili ndi maphunziro a masabata 16 mpaka 20, pambuyo pake. Mipingo yambiri imatumizidwa ngati kuchotsa kokwanira sikungatheke. Kwa odwala ambiri, maphunziro amodzi ndi ofunika. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya odwala amafuna maphunziro awiri. Pofuna kupewa kubwezeretsa, odwala ayenera kumaliza maphunziro awo, ngakhale khungu limakhala loyera pamaso pa mapiritsi onse.
Pa chithandizo, odwala amayang'anitsitsa ndi madokotala awo. Odwala amayenera kukonza malo osankhidwa omwe akutsatira ndikudzipereka ku kuyezetsa magazi kuti awone zotsatira zowononga, monga kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa triglycerides m'magazi.
Zotsatira Zowonongeka Zotheka
Ngakhale isotretinoin ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zoopsa , siziri ndi zotsatirapo. Zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri za mankhwalawa ndi kuperewera pakati pa amayi apakati ndi zilema zobadwa m'mimba omwe amayi awo amamwa mankhwala ali ndi pakati.
Ulamuliro wa Chakudya ndi Mankhwala ku United States umafuna kuti amayi asatenge mimba kapena akhale ndi pakati pa ntchito ya isotretinoin. Azimayi onse omwe ali ndi msinkhu wobereka amayenera kutenga mayeso awiri a mimba musanayambe mankhwala a isotretinoin.
A FDA amafunanso kuti amayi azigwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya kulera kwa mwezi umodzi asanayambe chithandizo, pakapita mankhwala, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi chithandizo chitatha. Azimayi sangamwe mkaka nthawiyi. Odwala amene akufuna kutenga mimba pambuyo pa mankhwala amatha kumayankhula ndi dokotala kuti aone ngati ndi bwino kuchita zimenezo.
Zotsatira zina zofala za isotretinoin ntchito ndizo:
- Kuyanika khungu ndi mucous membranes
- Kuyang'ana khungu
- Nosebleeds
- Kupukuta tsitsi
- Kutengeka kwa dzuwa
- Kuchepetsa masomphenya a usiku
- Kutopa
Odwala amachenjezedwa kuti alankhule ndi madokotala awo akakhala ndi zotsatira zina. Zotsatira zina zoipa zingaphatikizepo:
- Nsowa ndi kusanza
- Mutu
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa
- Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kutuluka m'magazi
- Chifuwa chachikulu kapena ululu m'mimba
- Kumeza kovuta kapena kowawa.
Njira ina yothetsera vuto la isotretinoin mankhwala ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo. Chigawo Choyesa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Kugawidwa kwa Research za FDA akuchenjeza isotretinoin kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo , maganizo, ndi malingaliro odzipha. Kusintha kulikonse mukumveka kwa dokotala wanu.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Isotretinoin yatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi opambana chithandizo cha acne . Kwa iwo omwe amavutika ndi zotupa kwambiri kapena zamatsenga , akhoza kukhala njira yabwino yothandizira, makamaka ngati ziphuphu sizinayankhidwe bwino kwa mankhwala ena. Pamapeto pake, iwe ndi dermatologist muyenera kusankha ngati isotretinoin mankhwala ndi abwino kwa inu.
Zotsatira:
American Academy of Dermatology
US Food and Drug Administration
"Accutane." Kalasi ya American Osteopathic ya Dermatology.