Nkhumba ndi matenda a khungu omwe amayamba ndi bowa. Zimakhudza kwambiri ndipo zimafalikira mosavuta ndi kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi khungu, kutanthauza kuti mungapeze nsonga pogwira munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mankhwalawa amatha kupitsidwanso kuchokera ku zinyama ndi ziweto, makamaka ana ndi makanda. Zikhoza kuthekera kuti mukhale ndi ziphuphu kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda moyo-mwa kugawana zipewa, mwachitsanzo.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti matenda opatsirana amakhudza pafupifupi 20 peresenti mpaka 25 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse ndipo akhoza kuthandizira aliyense pa msinkhu uliwonse. Ana amatha kupezeka ndi ziphuphu. Ngakhale kuti zakhala zikufala kwambiri, ziphuphu n'zosavuta kuzizindikira, kuzisamalira, ndi kuziletsa, ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu.
Mitundu Yamphepete
Mayina a chipatala a tizilombo timaphatikizapo tinea ndi dermatophytosis. Matendawa alibe chochita ndi mphutsi. Amatchulidwa kuti ndi matenda a dermatophyti. Dzinali limachokera ku mawonekedwe ozungulira a chiphuphu cha mbozi.
Ng'ombe yamphongo imadziwikanso ndi mayina ena malingana ndi kumene kuli thupi. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC) zimatchula mbali zotsatirazi za thupi zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi zilonda:
- Torso, miyendo, kapena manja ( tinea corporis )
- Mapazi (tinea pedis, omwe amatchedwa " phazi la wothamanga ")
- Kukula, ntchafu zamkati, kapena matako (tinea cruris, yomwe imatchedwa " jock itch ")
- Mphuno (tinea capitis)
- Njuchi (tinea barbae)
- Manja (tinea manuum)
- Nsanamira kapena zikhomo (tinea unguium, yotchedwa onychomycosis)
Zizindikiro za Nyongolotsi
Nyongolotsi sizimavuta kuzizindikira, ngakhale izo zingasokonezedwe ndi ziphuphu zina za khungu . Pa mbali zambiri za thupi, nthata zimayamba ngati phokoso lopanda kanthu, limene limayamba pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete mwa maluwa asanayambe kutulukira kunja kuti apange mphete yozungulira.
Malirewo nthawi zambiri amakula ndi ochepa , pomwe dera lamkati limakhala lopanda phokoso lokhazikika. Matenda ena a mphutsi amakhala ndi vesicles (mabulters odzaza ndi madzi) omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke kwambiri.
Tizilomboti timayang'ana mosiyana pa ziwalo zina za thupi. Phazi la athandizi limapangitsa kuti likhale lopweteketsa, liphuphu lopweteketsa komanso lokhazikika pakati pa zala zakutsogolo.
Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha tinea capitis ndi tsitsi losowa. Palinso mphutsi, yomwe imatha kuyang'ana mosiyana malinga ndi kuti bowa imalowa mkatikati mwa tsitsi la tsitsi kapena kukhala kunja kwa mthunzi wa tsitsi.
Ng'ombe za m'mphepete mwa nyamakazi zingayambitsenso zomwe zimatchedwa black dot-patch hair loss ndi madontho wakuda pa scalp chifukwa cha tsitsi lomwe lathyoledwa pansi pa khungu; Grey patch, malo osowa tsitsi ndi zouma, zowopsya pa scalp; ndi kerion, madera omwe amataya tsitsi ndi boggy, scalp wokhuthala ndi zotupa.
Zimayambitsa Mphungu
Mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya fungi ikhoza kuyambitsa matendawa, malinga ndi CDC. Mayina a sayansi a fungayi ndi Trichophyton, Microsporum , ndi Epidermophyton .
Dermatophytes ameneŵa amapulumuka pa keratin yakufa, mapuloteni pamwamba pa tsamba la epidermis .
Keratin imapezekanso tsitsi ndi misomali, chifukwa chake zala, mapazi, ndi zikopa zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana.
Momwe Mbira Amadziwira
Matenda a tizilombo amadzioneka bwino, amapereka mawonekedwe ake osadziwika bwino. Komabe, ziphuphu nthawi zina zimatha kufanana ndi zikopa zina, kuphatikizapo granuloma annulare , eczema, ndi tinea versicolor . Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa ndi matenda a scalp, omwe nthawi zambiri amawasiyanitsa ndi psoriasis kapena seborrheic dermatitis.
Dokotala wamkulu kapena dermatologist angayambe kusamalira zodwala zokha pokhapokha atayang'anapo. Koma ngati palibe chodziwika kuti matenda a fungal ndi omwe amachititsa chiwombankhanga, chikhalidwe cha khungu chotchedwa KOH mayeso chingapereke umboni.
Chiyesochi chimaphatikizapo kutenga khungu la kachilomboka ndikuyang'ana pansi pa microscope pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa potassium hydroxide (KOH) pofuna kudziwa fungal hyphae kapena nthambi.
Nthaŵi zina dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera yotchedwa nyali ya Wood kuti adziwe matenda a fungal. Kuunikiridwa ndi tsitsi lowala lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi bowa lidzawonetsedwa ngati buluu wobiriwira.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Nkhumba
Mukapanda kuchiritsidwa bwino, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kuchititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo kufala kwa matenda ena kumbali zina za thupi, matenda a khungu la bakiteriya, ndi matenda a khungu monga kukhudzana ndi dermatitis).
Pali njira zambiri zothandizira matenda opatsirana, malinga ndi mbali yaikulu yomwe thupi limakhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo:
- Over-the-counter (OTC) ndi mankhwala odzola mavitamini kapena mafuta odzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku zilonda za fungal
- Mankhwala osakaniza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a scalp
- Mankhwala am'mawonekedwe a matenda opatsirana ndi fungal omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwala opatsirana
Palinso njira zochepa zowonetsera ziphuphu zomwe zasonyeza malonjezano, kuphatikizapo mafuta a tiyi kwa phazi la othamanga ndi kuchotsa adyo.
Mawu Ochokera
Matenda a fungal a khungu sakusangalatsa. Zitha kukhala zovuta, zosasangalatsa, komanso zimayambitsa zilonda zosayang'anitsitsa. Tinea pamutu angapangitse nsalu zamaluwa. Ndipo ngati bowa limagwira zidutswa zazingwe kapena zopangira zitsulo, ngakhale ngakhale manicure kapena pedicure ambiri amatha kusokoneza vutoli.
Komabe, matenda opatsirana nthawi zonse amakhala osavuta kuchiza, ndipo pali njira zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muziteteze pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru ndi ukhondo. Ngati inu, mwana wanu, kapena chiweto chokondedwa mumabweretsa matenda a fungalomu, kupeza chithandizo chodziwika mwamsanga, kutsatira dokotala wanu kuti akuchiritsidwe, komanso kutenga njira zothandizira ena onse kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kukhala zonse zomwe zingatengere tinea banja.
Zotsatira:
> Andrews, MD, Burns, M. "Matenda a Tinea ambiri mwa ana." Am Phys Physician . 2008 May 15; 77 (10): 1415-20.
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Tanthauzo la Phiri." Dec 6, 2015.
> Havlickova B, Czaika, VA, Friedrich, M. "Epidemiological Trends Khungu Langa Padziko Lonse." Mycoses . 2008 Sep; 51 Suppl 4: 2-15. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x.
> Mounsey, AL ndi Reed, SW. "Kusanthula ndi Kuthetsa Ukaso wa Tsitsi." American Family Physician. Aug 15, 2009. 80.4 (2009), 356-362.