Anthu ambiri amadikira kuti aitane optometrist pamene akuwona masomphenya olakwika. Mwatsoka, ambiri a ife timachita zomwezo ndi ana athu. Timalimbikitsidwa kukonzekera kuyang'ana maso pamene mwana wathu akulephera kuyang'ana masomphenya ku ofesi ya ana kapena kusukulu, kapena kuwonongeka koyamba kwa mwanayo. Komabe, ana amatha kuona mavuto a masomphenya a masomphenya kapena popanda masomphenya.
Ndipotu, optometrists ndi ophthalmologists sagwiritsa ntchito masomphenya owonetsa kuti aweruze ana omwe akuvutika ndi masomphenya. Pamene amatha kuona masomphenya mozama pamene mwana akudandaula, amawonekeranso pazinthu zina zambiri pofufuza ana. Mavuto a masomphenya amapezeka pamene mawonekedwe sakulephera kugwiritsa ntchito maso onse molondola. Nthawi zina mavutowa akhoza kuchitika popanda kudandaula momveka bwino kwa masomphenya osasangalatsa, ngakhale kutali kapena pafupi.
Zotsatira izi ndi zifukwa zitatu zokomerezera mwana wanu kwa dokotala wa maso kuti ayang'anire zovuta zomwe sizikuphatikizapo masomphenya olakwika ngati chodandaula chachikulu.
Latent Hyperopia
Hyperopia kapena hypermetropia ndizoona. Kuyang'ana kwanthawi yayitali ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera pamene kutalika kwasokonekera (pamene minofu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera mphamvu ya diso). Kuganizira zam'tsogolo kungakhale kovuta. Ana ena ngakhalenso achinyamata ena akhoza kukhala akuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri popanda kudandaula za masomphenya olakwika.
Ana ali ndi machitidwe amphamvu kwambiri omwe angayang'ane molimbika kuti athe kulipira zambiri. Iwo amatha kuwonetsa masomphenya awo momveka bwino, koma pokhapokha poika maganizo awo kapena kuwathandiza. Wina amene ali ndi kutalika kwapang'onopang'ono angafunikire kulingalira mobwerezabwereza ngati wina yemwe sali.
M'malo modandaula za mutu kapena masomphenya ophwanyika, ana omwe sanamvetse chiwerewere akhoza kusiya kuwerenga kapena kuchita mukalasi ndikulowa m'mavuto.
Myopia kapena kuyang'ana pafupi ndi zosiyana. Kawirikawiri, patali ndithu, ana omwe akuyang'anitsitsa amadandaula kuti sangathe kuona zinthu zina patali, makamaka bokosi ku sukulu. Masiku ano, masukulu ambiri amakhala ndi makompyuta othandiza zojambula m'malo mwa matabwa a zokopa kuti athandize maphunziro a ophunzira. Madokotala ndi makolo ayenera kusamalanso ndi iwo, chifukwa pamene kuyang'anitsitsa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, ana sawona kusintha kwa masomphenya. Kupanda kuyang'anitsitsa, anthu ambiri omwe akuyang'anitsitsa ali ndi masomphenya omveka bwino, kotero zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayandikira kwa iwo zikuwoneka bwino.
Monga momwe ana omwe akuyang'anitsitsa angathe kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri ndipo angathe kubweza ana awo molimbika, osayang'anitsitsa sangadandaule ndi masomphenya olakwika. Zizindikiro zina monga mutu umatha kukhalapo koma mwana sangavomereze, "Ndikuwona zosavuta." Madokotala amatha kudziwa momwe angayang'anire bwino mwa kuika madontho apadera omwe amachititsa kukula kwa wophunzira komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwake kwa mwanayo. minofu kotero kuti kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa kuyang'anitsitsa kungakhoze kuyesedwa.
Izi zidzamuuza adokotala momwe angakonzedwe kuti aziwongolera muwonetsero kapena atumizidwe mankhwalawa.
Kusintha kwa Convergence (CI)
Kusintha kwa kusinthika ndi dzina loperekedwa ku chikhalidwe chimene munthu sangathe kutembenuzira mkati mkati pamene akuyang'ana pa chandamale pamtunda wapafupi. Maso nthawi zambiri amatembenukira mkati kapena kutembenuka ndi kuonjezera kuwonetsetsa mphamvu poyang'ana chinachake kumbali yoyandikana pamene mawonekedwe akuwonekera. Machitidwe omwe amayendetsa kutembenukira kwa mkati kwa minofu ya maso ndi minofu mkati mwa diso limene limapangitsa maso kuganizira kapena kugwirizana ndi ofanana.
Ana omwe asinthidwa mosavuta amakumana ndi zovuta kufalitsa mafano awiri pamodzi pamene akuyang'ana chinthu chatsopano. Diso limodzi likhoza kuthamangira kunja pamene ayesa kuganizira pa mawu kapena chinthu chapafupi. Angathe kuganizira bwino, koma minofu ya maso imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Pamene sangathe kuyang'ana mosavuta komanso molondola, ana angakhale ndi vuto la maso , masomphenya awiri , kupweteka kwambiri, chizungulire kapena matenda oyendayenda.
Akatswiri ofufuza apeza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa kusagwirizana ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa matendawa (ADHD). Chotsatira chake, kusamvetsetsana sikungangopanganso kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa kusukulu, koma kungakhale chitsimikizo kwa mavuto ena monga ADHD.
Kuchiza Kusintha Kwa Kusakwanira
Chithandizo cha kusagwirizana kwachigwiridwe chimasiyana malinga ndi kuuma kwa chikhalidwe. Ngakhale magalasi angafunikire kuuzidwa, kutembenuka kusagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumachitidwa ndi chithandizo cha masomphenya. Kuwonetsa masomphenya kumaphatikizapo masewero enaake kapena machitidwe a masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angachitidwe kuntchito kapena panyumba kulimbitsa minofu ya maso yomwe imatilola kuti tiyang'ane maso.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mankhwala opita kuchipatala osati kunyumba amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Chodabwitsa, minofu imeneyi imatha kulimbikitsidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa bwino. Zizindikiro zikuoneka kuti zikupita patsogolo mwa anthu ambiri pambuyo pa masabata anayi a masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mankhwala othandizira pakompyuta.
Convergence Yopitirira
Kutembenuka kwakukulu ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera kusalinganika kwa minofu ina m'maso momwe maso amatha kudutsa mkati mozama pamene akuyang'ana chinthu pambali. Izi zimachitika ndi mtundu wina wa zolakwika pakati pa maso ndi ubongo. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti pakhale kuyang'anitsitsa kwa maso kuposa momwe ikufunira. Nthaŵi zina, anthu omwe amavutika ndi kusintha kwachiwiri amawona kawiri. Chifukwa ubongo wathu sufuna kuwona kawiri, ubongo umayamba kupondereza chimodzi mwa mafano pamene masomphenya awiri amapezeka. Kuchuluka kwa convergence kungakhudze imodzi kapena onse awiri.
Pamene maso akulowa mkati, akuti ndi esotropia . Ngati mwana ali ndi chizoloŵezi chowona maso koma angathe kuwongoletsa nthawi zambiri, amatchedwa esophoria. An esophoria ndi mtundu wotchedwa esotropia wosachedwa. Maso amatha kulamulira nthawi yochuluka, koma ngati imodzi kapena maso onsewo alowa mkati, imatchedwa isotropia. Zizindikiro za esophoria nthawi zina zimakhala ndi masomphenya awiri, kufooka kwa maso, kupweteka mutu, kukopa ululu m'maso, kumang'amba mutu, kapena kugwedeza kwambiri.
Kuchiza Kuchulukira Kwambiri
Pamene mwana ali ndi mawerengedwe owonjezera, akulemba, kapena amagwira ntchito pa kompyuta, nthawi zambiri amadandaula za chizungulire. Chithandizo cha kuwonjezereka kwachilendo chimaphatikizapo masewero a masomphenya kapena masomphenya. Ngakhale odwala ambiri ali opambana ndi maphunziro a masomphenya, ndi zovuta kwambiri kulamulira kusiyana ndi ngati simunasinthe. Ndi kosavuta kuphunzitsa maso kuti atembenuzire zambiri, koma zovuta kuphunzitsa maso anu kuti achoke.
Kawirikawiri, magalasi a maso amayenda bwino pa vutoli. Pamene maso akuyang'ana, zimayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu. Mwa munthu amene ali ndi zochulukirapo, izi zimapangitsa maso kutembenuzira zambiri. Ndi magalasi a maso, kuyesayesa kwachepera kuchepetsedwa komanso chizindikiro cha convergence. Prism ikhozanso kulamulidwa. Mafinyu amasuntha chithunzichi m'njira zina kuti diso lisasunthe. Gululi likhoza kulola maso kukhala padera kapena malo omwe amamva bwino. Prism akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku mankhwala anu a magalasi.
Mawu Ochokera
Zinthu zambiri zingawononge ana m'maso. Komabe, mavutowa sakhala nawo nthawi zonse kuti makolo aziwasamala chifukwa nthawi zambiri samawoneka bwino. Ngakhale ana atakhala ndi masomphenya osokoneza maganizo, sangadziwe momwe angalankhulire momveka bwino kwa makolo awo. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kuganiza kuti momwe amawonera dziko lapansi ndilolendobwino. Ndibwino kupanga ndondomeko yowona maso ndi optometrist kapena ophthalmologist kuti muone ngati ana akulowa msinkhu.