Kawirikawiri, maso a mwana wanu amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti abweretse zinthu mofulumira. Maso amawonekera ndikuyang'anitsitsa pamodzi ndi pafupifupi kulimbika konse. Izi zimachitika mosamvetsetseka pamene mwana wanu akusintha kuchoka kutali ndi pafupi ndi kulikonse pakati pa zopanda nkhawa pazomwe akuwona. Komabe, zovuta zambiri zowonongeka ndi zobisika, zomwe ndizo zoyambitsa mavuto, zingakhudze ana.
Kulephera kugwira ntchito kumakhudza momwe maso anu amasinthira kuyang'ana kutali ndi pafupi. Kulephera kwa Vergence kumakhudza momwe maso a maso anu amagwirira ntchito zomwe zimasuntha maso anu pozungulira kusintha kwanu. Maso athu a maso amachititsa maso athu mkati ndikuyang'ana pansi pa zowerengera ndi pang'ono poyang'ana zinthu patali. Mawu oti "vergence" amatanthauza momwe maso anu amatembenukira (kutembenukira) kapena kusokoneza (kutuluka). Timakambirana za mavutowa pamodzi chifukwa machitidwe athu onse omwe amachititsa kuti maso athu ayang'ane ndi momwe maso athu amasochera maso athu amangiriridwa pamodzi mu ubongo wathu. Chomwe chimakhudza dongosolo limodzi chingayambitse mavuto ena.
Zizindikiro za Mavuto
Kusagwirizanitsa ntchito ndi kuwonetsa maso kumakhudza maso a mwana wanu m'njira ziwiri: momwe maso amayang'anirana ndi momwe maso amagwirira ntchito pamodzi. Ana omwe ali ndi malo ogona komanso ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Masomphenya obisika
- Mutu
- Kusokonezeka kwa maola
- Kutopa
- Masomphenya awiri
- Matenda opatsirana
- Kusasamala
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la masomphenya, akhoza kuchita mwanjira zina ndipo akhoza kukhala odwala kapena dyslexia, ADD kapena ADHD. Ana ena amaoneka kuti amaphunzira mwachizolowezi koma amakhala okhumudwa mofulumira.
Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lokhala mosagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ogonana akhoza kusiya kulemba palimodzi chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti azivutika kwambiri.
Kulephera kugwira ntchito kapena kutsekemera kumachititsa kuti mwana wanu apitirize kusukulu, makamaka patatha kalasi yachitatu pamene zofuna zowunikira zikuwonjezeka. Kuwerenga pang'ono kusindikizidwa kumakhala kofunikira ndipo ntchito yolemba kunyumba imayamba.
Chithandizo
Kupereka chithandizo chokhala ndi malo ogona ndi ovunda kumayambanso kuthana ndi vuto lililonse la masomphenya monga kuwonetsetsa , kuyang'ana pafupi kapena kuwonetsa mwana wanu. Kuchiza kungaphatikizepo kugula magalasi owerengera m'kalasi. Kuchiza malo ogona komanso ogwira ntchito mosagwiritsidwe ntchito kungaphatikizepo chithandizo cha masomphenya (VT). Madokotala ena amawona chithandizo cha masomphenya akukangana, koma VT kawirikawiri amagwira ntchito pa vutoli. Maphunziro a VT angaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana ndi malonda osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo machitidwe a maso omwe akuchitidwa mu ofesi ya dokotala wanu kuti maso anu azikhala oyenerera. Mankhwala am'nyumba nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi njira zapanyumba. Osati madokotala onse a maso amachititsa VT ku ofesi yawo, choncho funsani zofuna zanu pofufuza dokotala woyenera.
Dokotala wa mwana wanu akhoza kuwonetsa opaleshoni ya minofu ya diso kuti akonze malo ogona kapena osowa.
Chithandizo chopangira opaleshoni chimaphatikizapo kusintha mwangwiro maso a mwana wanu.
Mavuto ndi Kuwerenga Magalasi
Dziwani kuti ana ena okhala ndi vuto linalake lokhala ndi malo ogona komanso ogwira ntchito amatha kusokonezedwa atavala magalasi monga momwe amachitira masomphenya. Mwana wanu akhoza kukhumudwa kuyika magalasi ake ndi kuwachotsa mobwerezabwereza. Ana awa angapindule ndi diso lopitirira . Anthu ambiri amawagwirizanitsa mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe ali ndi anthu oposa 40. Komabe, ana omwe ali ndi malo ogona komanso ogwira ntchito angathe kukhala bwino ndi mtundu uwu wosakhala ndi mzere bifocal.
Ndi lens lopitirira, mwana wanu amatha kuyang'ana patali ndi pafupi pafupi mosavuta popanda kutenga magalasi a maso ndipo akutha kuyang'ana pansi kuti awerenge mosamala, popanda kuchotsa magalasi.
Nthaŵi zambiri pulasitiki imaperekedwa kwa ana kuti athandize kuchepetsa vuto lokhala ndi malo ogona. Prism ndi mphamvu yapadera yomwe imatha kuikidwa m'magalasi a maso kuti athe kuchepetsa minofu ya maso kuti asinthe kapena kusokoneza minofu ya maso. Galasi ikhoza kulamulidwa kusuntha zithunzi mkati kapena kunja, ndi mmwamba kapena pansi. Prism ingathandize mwana wanu kuchepetsa vuto la maso ndi kutopa.
Mawu Ochokera
Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa malo osungirako malo kapena kuvomereza n'kofunika chifukwa ntchito ya mwana wanu m'kalasi imakhudzidwa kwambiri. Choncho, kuyesedwa koyambirira kwa maso ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa ana. Ngati mwana wanu atapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lopanda malo kapena mavitamini, mankhwala oyenera nthawi zambiri amathetsa vutoli.
Zolemba
Caloroso, Elizabeth E ndi Michael W Rouse. Clinical Management Strabismus. Butterworth-Heinemann, pp 148-155, 1993.