Cerebellum Yanu Ndiyo Mphamvu ya Ubongo Wanu
Cerebellum yanu ndi chigawo chakumbuyo kwa ubongo wanu, chomwe chimakhala ndi ma hemispheres awiri (halves). Iko ili kumbuyo kwa gawo lapamwamba la ubongo wanu, komwe msana wanu umagwirizanitsa ndi ubongo wanu. Mwina mungadabwe kumva kuti ngakhale kuti cerebellum yanu imakhala yokwana 10% ya ubongo wanu wonse, ili ndi pafupifupi 50% ya uthenga wake-kutumiza maselo a mitsempha.
Kusokonezeka kwamtundu wochuluka kwambiri mu malo ochepa kwambiri! Izi zikusonyeza kuti cerebellum yanu ili ndi ntchito yaikulu, ndipo imatero.
Cerebellum yanu imakuthandizani kuti mukhale ogwirizana (kusuntha ziwalo za thupi lanu mosamala komanso mwachangu), kuika patsogolo, ndi kulingalira komanso malankhulidwe komanso njira zambiri zamaganizo. Zimachititsa izi mwa kulandira chidziwitso kuchokera kumayendedwe anu (mwachitsanzo, maso anu ndi makutu anu, kununkhiza kwanu ndi kulawa kwanu, ndi kukhudza kwanu), msana wanu, ndi mbali zina za ubongo wanu.
Kodi Chimachitika N'chiyani Ngati Cerebellum Ili Kuwonongeka?
Mavuto a Movement. Pamene cerebellum yanu yawonongeka, maselo a mitsempha amagwa pansi ndi kufa. Matenda kapena chikhalidwe chomwe chimawononga cerebellum yanu - mwachitsanzo, multiple sclerosis (MS) - ikhoza kuyambitsa kusamvana bwino ndikugwedezeka (kusokoneza) ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu yanu yosuntha.
- Kutaya mphamvu yokhoza kusuntha thupi lanu momwe mukufunira (kuthamanga) kumatchedwa ataxia .
- Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la cerebellar amatha kuyenda movutikira, ngakhale mwachisawawa. Angayang'ane "woledzera" ngakhale kuti si choncho.
Kusokonezeka Maganizo. Pali zambiri zomwe zingachitike ngati cerebellum yako yawonongeka: Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lakumvetsetsa (kuchepetsani m'maganizo anu, monga kuganiza, kuphunzira, ndi kukumbukira).
Pafupifupi 40% mpaka 65% a anthu omwe ali ndi MS ali ndi vuto lodziŵa , ndikupanga chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa. Pafupifupi 11 peresenti ya gululo, zizindikiro za cerebellar ndizoonetsa kuti munthu ali ndi MS.
Kawirikawiri, MS imakhudza kwambiri ntchito zoterezi monga kukumbukira, kulingalira mofulumira, ntchito zazikulu (mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kutsogolo kapena kulingalira mosasamala kanthu za zododometsa), chidwi, ndi kusamalidwa.
Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti, mu odwala a MS, kutopa, kuvutika maganizo, ndi kufooka kwa thupi kungapangitse mavuto ndi kukumbukira komanso kuyendetsa mofulumira.
Cerebellum mu Advanced MS
Munthu yemwe ali ndi MS apamwamba, mavuto a kayendetsedwe pamodzi ndi spasticity (minofu yolimba kapena kuuma) zingayambitse matenda aakulu. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonongeka kosalekeza kwa cerebellum kungachititse, mwachitsanzo, kulankhula mawu osokoneza mawu, "kuyankhulira" mawu (kupangika mofulumira kwa mawu ndi kupuma pakati pa mawu kapena zida), ndi katatu ya Charcot, yokhala ndi mawu ojambulira, nystagmus (mofulumira komanso kuyendetsa maso kosasamala), ndi kusokonezeka kwa zolinga.
- Kuwongolera mwadzidzidzi kumangogwedeza mwadzidzidzi panthawi yochitidwa, yofuna (mwachangu), monga kukwaniritsa chinthu patebulo. Munthu yemwe ali ndi MS yemwe akungodandaula kawirikawiri nthawi zambiri "amatha kupitiliza" kapena "kutsitsimula"; izi zimatchedwa dysmetria.
Zotsatira:
Weier K, Banwell B, Cerasa A, et al. "Ntchito ya cerebellum mu multiple sclerosis." Cerebellum. 2015; 14: 364-374.
"Kusamalitsa: mavuto ochepetsa mu MS." Multiple Sclerosis Association of America (2013).
Apatoff BR. "Multiple sclerosis (MS)." Buku la Merck , lothandizira (2016).
"Cerebellum." Healthline.com (2015).
Sali TC. "Matenda a Cerebellar." Yunivesite ya Northwestern: Chicago Zisokonezo ndi Kumva (2015).