Zotsatira za Kuvulaza ku Pulogalamu Yowunikira Ubongo
Ubongo umatha ngati kufalikira kwapakati pa ubongo komwe kumagwirizanitsa ubongo ku msana wa msana. Imakhala ngati malo oyankhulana a ubongo ndipo imayang'anira kumene zida za magetsi zimaperekedwa m'mbali zonse za thupi.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a zilonda (omwe amadziwikanso kuti plaques) mbali zina zapakatikati zamanjenje.
Malingana ndi malo omwe alipo, mitsempha ya mitsempha imatha kusokonezeka, ndipo zimayambitsa zizindikiro zamaganizo zomwe timayanjana nazo ndi MS.
Momwe Ubongo umayambira
Ganizirani za ubongo wanu monga otetezera ogwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti. Pamene mauthenga amatumizidwa kuchokera mu ubongo, amadutsa mu ubongo mwa mawonekedwe a magetsi. Pano paliponse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu ena omwe amadziwika kuti medulla oblongata, pons, ndi midbrain. Mmodzi mwa iwo amayang'anitsitsa ntchito yodziimira (yosasamala) ndi yowonjezera (mwadzidzidzi).
Kuchokera pampangidwe uwu, zilembo zimatumizidwa ku msana wamtsempha kudzera mumtundu wa maselo a mitsempha, yotchedwa neurons. Neuron iliyonse imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ulusi wofanana ndi ulusi, wotchedwa axons, umene umapereka uthenga wofalitsa ku magalimoto kapena masewero enaake.
Mbali za tsinde la ubongo
Ubongo umatha, ngakhale wawung'ono, umakhala ndi cholinga chachikulu.
Ndiyo yotsogolera kupanga mauthenga onse kuchokera ku ubongo (gawo lalikulu la ubongo) ndi cerebellum (yomwe imatchedwa "mini-ubongo") kwa thupi lonse. Imakhala ndi mitsempha khumi ndi iwiri, yomwe imatchedwa mitsempha ya crani, yomwe imatumikira mutu, nkhope, ndi ziwalo za mkati. Kuwonjezera apo, zimayendetsa machitidwe apamtima ndi machitidwe omwe timayenera kukhala nawo ndi kukhalabe amoyo.
Ubongo umasweka mu magawo atatu:
- The medulla oblongata, yomwe ili m'munsi mwa ubongo wanu, ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti muyambe kuyendetsa bwino mtima wanu komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Limathandizanso kuganizira mozama monga kukokera, kupopera, ndi kusanza.
- Pons ili pakatikati pa ubongo ndipo imakhala ndi udindo wolamulira kupuma ndi tulo tofa nato. Zimakhudzidwanso m'maganizo okhudzana ndi kumva, kulawa, ndi kulingalira.
- Midbrain, yomwe imatchedwanso mesencephalon, ili pamapeto akumapeto a ubongo ndipo imayambitsa matenda a mitsempha pakati pa kuona, kumveka, ndi kuyenda kwa thupi. Zimayendetsanso ntchito zodzilamulira monga kuchepa, mtima wamtima, ndi kupuma kwa mpweya.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mkati mwa zigawo zitatuzi ndizomwe zimakhalira mitsempha yambiri, yomwe imatchedwa mapangidwe apadera , omwe amachititsa kuti mudziwe bwino.
Momwe Amakhudzira Tsinde la Ubongo
Ngakhale kuti vuto la multiple sclerosis silimveka bwino, amakhulupirira kuti ndilo vuto lakumadzimadzimadzi (lomwe maselo a chitetezo chakumadzi amatha kuwononga, maselo wathanzi) kapena matenda osokoneza chitetezo m'thupi (momwe kutukumula kumayambitsa matenda osagwira ntchito kumayambitsa ma cell).
Mulimonsemo, MS imatengedwa ngati matenda othetsa chiwombankhanga omwe amachotsa zotetezera zotchedwa neurons, zomwe zimatchedwa sheel myelin.
Izi zikachitika, neurons imayamba kugwira ntchito mosavuta pamene mizere ya mauthenga pakati pa maselo imasokonezedwa. Kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kumene kunayambitsidwa ndi kutaya thupi kumabweretsa kuphulika kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha mwa mapangidwe.
Zizindikiro za Ubongo Wofuna Kuvulaza
Miphika ikhoza kukhala paliponse m'katikati mwa mitsempha yamkati, koma pamene ichita ubongo, nambala iliyonse ya ntchito ikhoza kukhala yovuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya, kuphatikizapo masomphenya awiri kapena maso oyang'ana maso
- Kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto, kuphatikizapo kutayika kwa magalimoto kapena kufooka kwa miyendo
- Kumva kufooka, kuphatikizapo wogontha, tinnitus, kapena kusamvana kwa phokoso
- Kulephera kwa kulankhula, kuphatikizapo mawu osalankhula ndi machitidwe osalankhula
- Kutaya kwa zowawa, kuphatikizapo kukoma, kununkhira, kapena kutengeka kwa khungu
- Kutaya malire kapena vertigo
- Kutaya kuyenda bwino, kuphatikizapo luso la kulemba kapena kulemba
- Maganizo osayenerera, kuphatikizapo kulira kosayenera kapena kuseka
- Kuthetsa mavuto, kuphatikizapo kukakamiza, kukokera, kapena kugwedeza
Kuphatikizidwa kwa malonda kungapangidwe kawirikawiri ya maginito (MRI) . Ngakhale kuti kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha kumakhala kovuta, kafukufuku wayamba kusonyeza malonjezo polimbikitsa kupumitsa thupi pogwiritsira ntchito ma antibodies, maselo osungira maselo, ndi othandizira oteteza mitsempha.
> Chitsime:
> Lublin, F .; Reingold, S .; Cohen, J. et al. "Kufotokozera zachipatala cha multiple sclerosis: Zosintha za 2013." Neurology. 2014; 83 (3): 278-286.