Kusintha kwa khungu kumalo opatsirana kungakhale kochititsa mantha, makamaka ngati mukugonana. Koma malo okongola kapena kapangidwe ka khungu koma nthawi zonse sizisonyezo za matenda opatsirana. Pali matenda ochulukirapo ambiri omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zoterezi. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi chikhalidwe chotchedwa lichen sclerosus. Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi amayi, makamaka atatha msinkhu , koma amuna komanso ngakhale ana angathe kukulitsa.
Schenosus ya Lichen sichinthu chovuta kwambiri koma ndiyenela kudziŵa-osachepera kotero kuti ngati mutakula simukuchita mantha kapena kusiya dokotala chifukwa mukuwopa kuti muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana . Chifukwa chake sichidziwika, ngakhale kuti chitetezo cha chitetezo cha m'thupi chimatha kugwira ntchito. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti bactamini yowonjezera yotchedwa spirochete ingayambitse kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa khungu la sclerosus.
N'zotheka kuti anthu ena ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha chibadwa cha matendawa, ndipo kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti maselo osadziwika a ma hormone amathandizanso. Apa pali zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa za matendawa.
Zizindikiro
Milandu yofewa imayamba ngati mawanga oyera pa khungu la nkhanza mwa akazi kapena pa khungu la amuna osadulidwa. Nthawi zina zimakhudza madera ozungulira anus. Amayi amatha kuwonetsa mbali zina za thupi, makamaka m'mwamba, pachifuwa, ndi m'mwamba-koma izi ndi zochepa: Amayi oposa 1 pa 20 omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa azikhala ndi khungu lina.
Ngati matendawa akufalikira, kuyabwa ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira kuti chisokoneze ntchito za kugona ndi za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuwombera kapena kukwakulira kuti athetse kuyamwa kungayambitse magazi, kutaya, zilonda zopweteka, zilonda zotupa, kapena kuvulaza-kwambiri kuti ndibwino kupewa kugonana, kuvala zovala zolimba kapena kukwera njinga, kapena chinthu china chilichonse chomwe chingakhalepo kukanika kapena kukangana pa madera okhudzidwa.
Pa milandu yoopsa mwa amayi, sclerosus ya lichen ikhoza kuyambitsa kupweteka kumene kumayambitsa mkatikati mwa mimba kuti ikhale yowonongeka ndi yonyalanyaza, clitoris kuti ikhale yodzala ndi minofu, ndi kutseguka kwa vaginja kuti pang'onopang'ono.
Amuna omwe ali ndi sclerosus yoopsa, khungu limatha kuuma, kulimbitsa, ndi kugwedezeka pamutu wa mbolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kubwezera chifuwa ndi kuchepa kwa nsonga ya mbolo. Nthaŵi zina, zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri, ndipo urethra (chubu yomwe umatuluka mumkodzo) ikhoza kukhala yopapatiza kapena yotsekemera, yomwe imayambitsa kupsa kapena kupweteka pamene ukukaka, komanso kutuluka magazi panthawi ya kugonana. Pamene sclerosus ya lichen ikukula ponseponse, vutoli lingapangitse kudzimbidwa. Izi zimafala makamaka kwa ana.
Chithandizo
Pamene sclerosus ya lichen imakhudza khungu mbali zina za thupi kupatulapo ziwalo zoberekera, sizikusowa kuchiritsidwa. Zizindikiro zimakhala zofatsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha nthawi.
Komabe, sclerosus yachitsulo ya khungu la chiberekero iyenera kuchiritsidwa, ngakhale ikakhala yosayambitsa kuyabwa kapena kupweteka, kuteteza chilema chomwe chingalepheretse kukodza kapena kugonana kapena onse awiri. Matendawa agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khansa zina. Sichichititsa khansara, koma khungu lomwe limawopsyezedwa ndi sclerosus lamadzi ndilopangitsa kukhala ndi khansa.
Azimayi amodzi (1) mwa amayi makumi awiri ndi awiri (20) aliwonse omwe ali ndi khansa yachitsulo yosamalidwa amayamba khansa ya khungu. Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chabwino ndikuwona dokotala wanu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena khumi ndi umodzi kuti muwone ndikusintha zochitika zomwe zingayimire khansara ya khungu.
Matenda a corticosteroids nthawi zambiri amakhala mzere woyamba wa chitetezo cha zilonda zakutchire kuti zichiritse matenda onsewo komanso kubwezeretsa chikopa ndi khungu. Komabe, steroids sichidzasintha kanthu kalikonse kamene kakanakhala kochitika kale. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ali amphamvu kwambiri, ndizofunikira pamene mukuzigwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mubwererenso ndi dokotala nthawi zambiri kuti mufufuze khungu chifukwa cha mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse.
Ngati zizindikiro zatha ndipo khungu lakhala lamphamvu, mankhwalawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza, koma angakhale osowa kangapo pa sabata kuti asunge khungu la sclerosus mu chikhululukiro.
Ngati matendawa sakuwonekera pakapita miyezi yowerengeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odzola kapena mafuta onunkhira, dokotala angapitirizebe kupereka mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke, monga Protopic (tacrolimus) kapena Elidel (pimecrolimus). Ndipo kwa anthu omwe sangathe kulekerera mankhwala ena, retinoids angakhale othandiza. Nthawi zina, palinso zinthu zina, monga m'mimba otsika a estrogen omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale louma komanso lopweteka, matenda a khungu, kapena kupsa mtima kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, akhoza kusunga zizindikiro zowonongeka.
Kwa amuna omwe sclerosus yonyozeka sangayambe kumwa mankhwala, mdulidwe nthawi zonse umakhala wogwira mtima. Khungu likachotsedwa, nthawi zambiri matendawa samabwerera. Izi sizili choncho kwa amayi, komabe, komanso opaleshoni m'dera la chiberekero kapena pafupi ndi anus kawirikawiri sikovomerezeka. Koma nthawi zambiri mankhwala amatha kugwira ntchito yochotseratu zojambula zowonongeka kamodzi.
> Chitsime:
> Chipatala cha Mayo. "Matenda ndi Malamulo: Sclerosus ya Lichen." Sept 3, 2015.