Zing'onozing'ono zonena za hyoid fupa ndi gawo lapadera la mafupa a munthu pa zifukwa zingapo.
Choyamba, ndi mafoni. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti zina osati malo ake okuthandizira ku khungu la chithokomiro , lomwe liri gawo la phokoso ndi kukambirana pansipa, likuyandama. Mungathe ngakhale kusuntha hyoid yanu kumbali ndi mbali - chifukwa cha chitetezo, mwaulemu - mwakumakhudza mopanda mapeto, ndiyeno ndikusintha chinthu chochepa chomwe chimapangitsa fupa.
(Ichi chimatchedwa palpating fupa la hyoid.)
Chachiwiri, pogwiritsa ntchito kupuma kudya, fupa la hyoid limagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakupatsani moyo.
Malo a Thupi la Hyoid
Hyoid imakhala kutsogolo, kapena kutsogolo, mbali ya khosi pakati pa fupa la nsagwada ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ndipo imakhala yotetezeka kwa khungu la chithokomiro ndi mitsempha. Amakhala pamtunda wa vertebra yachitatu ya chiberekero, yokhazikika, pogwiritsa ntchito matumbo a lilime, pansi pakamwa ndi khosi lamkati.
Ngakhale zili zochepa, fupa la hyoid limangokhala lochepa. Izi zimachokera ku malo omwe amateteza mafupa onse koma osokonezeka.
Thupi la hyoid lili pamwamba pa apulo la Adam ndi pansi pa tonsils ndi epiglottis. Ngakhale kuti sizomwe zili mbali ya phula, pamwamba, zigawo ziwiri zili pafupi kwambiri. Hyoid imapereka malo othandizira kuti minofu ikhale yoyendetsa kayendedwe kake.
Mphuno ndi malo omwe ali pamwamba pa mphepo yanu, yomwe imakuthandizani kuti muteteze zinthu zakunja. Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri cha izi ndi pamene chakudya "chimachokera pa phala yolakwika." Mphunoyi imapanga ntchito yake yayikulu yotetezera kuti musagwedezeke mwa kutseka mwamsanga kutseguka kwachitsulo pamene chinthu chachilendo chimayesera kulowa.
Kumbukirani, mphepo yam'mwamba imamangidwira mpweya, osati zinthu.
Chinthu china chimene larynx imachita - ndi chinachake chimene tonsefe timachidziŵa bwino - ndiko kupanga phokoso; oimba ndi oyankhula amadziwa khunyu ngati bokosi la mawu.
Chinthu china chimene chimatulutsa chifuwa ndi chifuwa, chomwe ndi mbali ya chitetezo chogwiritsira ntchito chomwe tatchula pamwambapa.
Mphunoyi imakhala ndi zolinga zingapo, kuphatikizapo kusewera mu mpweya wabwino komanso kugwira ntchito monga chiwalo chodzidzimutsa.
Nthenda Yamtundu Yovuta
Ng'ombe ya hyoid imapereka malo okhudzidwa ndi minofu yambiri yam'mbuyo (kutsogolo). Minofu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito fupa la hyoid imaphatikizapo, koma sali yokhayokha, sternohyoid, mylohyoid, omohyoid, minofu ya digastric. Minofu imeneyi ndi yina imakhala yovuta kumeza ndipo ingakhudzidwe pazochitika za kuvulala pamutu kapena kusalongosola.
Ntchito yachiwiri ya fupa la hyoid ndi kupereka maziko kapena maziko omwe lilime lingathe kusuntha.
Ndipo, potsiriza, fupa la hyoid limaphatikizapo kupuma. Izi ndizo chifukwa zimathandiza kuti mphepo ikutsegulire. Koma sikuti njira yokha yofunira kupuma ndiyofunika kwambiri, ndizofunika kwambiri kugona ndi kugona. Chitsanzo ndi kupuma kwa kugona.
Udindo wa Hyoid M'madokotala Ena
Njira iliyonse yomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito, fupa la hyoid lili ndi njira zambiri zogwirizana ndi minofu ndi mafupa pamutu, pamutu, ndi mmafupa.
Ndipo akatswiri amavomereza kuti chigaza, khosi, ndi nsagwada zimagwirizanitsa kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana, osati zocheperapo zomwe zimakhala zolamulira pa khosi.
Chigaza, khosi, ndi nsagwada, ndiye, nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa dongosolo lachikopa lachiberekero. Tiyeni tiwamasule mawu awa: Cranio amatanthauza chigaza; Chiberekero chimatanthawuza malo a msana omwe ali ndi khosi; Mandibular amatanthauza nsagwada . Machitidwewa samaphatikizapo mafupa okha koma minofu ndi mitsempha, komanso
Koma mu 2017, wofufuzira wina wa ku Ulaya anafotokoza kuti dongosolo la mandibular lachiberekero lachiberekero silimakhala ndi mautumiki apamtima kumbuyo kwa mutu.
Chifukwa chaichi, akuti, gawo lachiberekero la mawuwa ndi njira yolondola yofotokozera njirayi, makamaka popeza ntchito zambiri zimayenera kuwonetsera, mbali ina, kuti dera lachigawenga ndilokha.
Malinga ndi zomwe adaziwona, wofufuzirayo adapempha kuti azimasuliranso, apangidwe ndi zilembo, fupa, fupa, lilime ndi fupa la hyoid. Akunena kuti kutchulidwa kotereku kudzakuthandizira kufotokoza za matenda ena omwe amakhudza kumeza, monga matenda a Eagle. Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwombankhanga zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwa pakhosi, mavuto omeza, miseche, ndi zina zambiri.
> Chitsime:
> Messina, G. Lilime, Mandible, Hyoid System. Eur J Amatanthauzira Myol. Feb 2017.
> Moore, K., Dalley, A. Kachilombo ka Anatomy Yoyambitsa. Chachisanu. Kusindikiza. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. 2006. Baltimore.
> Porr, J., DC, ndi. al. Traumatic hyoid bone fracture - nkhani ndi ndemanga za mabuku. J Can Chiropr Assoc. Dec 2012.