Mitsempha ya axial ili ndi mafupa onse omwe amawonekera pamtunda (wotchedwa longitudinal axis). Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Maso a chigaza (mutu)
- Hyoid bone
- Vertebra (mafupa a msana) omwe amaphatikizapo sacrum ndi coccyx (ie, matala anu)
- Sternum (breastbone)
- Mizere
Mitsempha ya axial imasiyanitsa ndi mafupa owonjezera omwe amapangidwa ndi mafupa apamwamba ndi apansi.
Pamwamba pamthambo, mafupa a mafupa ophatikizapo mafupawa amakhala ndi dzanja lakumtunda la fupa kapena mafupa a m'mphepete mwa mafupa, mafupa a m'mbali mwake, omwe amatchedwa radius ndi ulna, mafupa a kansalu omwe ali ambiri komanso amatchedwa mafupa a carpal, kuphatikizapo mafupa a metacarpal, mwachitsanzo, mafupa aatali omwe amagwirizana pakati pa mafupa a manja ndi mafupa. Mafupa a minofu, omwe amatchedwa kuti phalanges, amakhalanso mbali ya mafupa a mafupa omwe ali pamwamba pamtunda.
Kumapeto kwenikweni, nkhaniyi ndi yofanana. Mafupa a mafupawa ndi azimayi kapena afufupa mafupa, mawondo, mawondo a m'munsi mwa mafupa (tibia ndi fibula) mafupa ndi chidendene, metatarsals (mofanana ndi mafupa a mitsemphapachimanja) komanso phalanges, Pankhaniyi pali zala zala.
Kukhumudwitsa Kwambiri
Kupweteka chifukwa cha mavuto a msana kumangokhala pamthambo wa axial - kapena ukhoza kupitirira kumapeto monga momwe zimakhalira ndi radiculopathy (kukhumudwa kwa mitsempha ya msana.)
Kalekale, kupweteka kwa m'mbuyo kwa axial kunatchula ululu umene umakhala kumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kumene sikusokoneza mitsempha. Ululu umene sukusokoneza mitsempha, ndipo mmalo mwawo umakhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu umatchedwa ululu wa nociceptive.
Pamene ululu umatha kufika pamapeto, nthawi zambiri umatchedwa radiculopathy, (kachiwiri, ngati chifukwa chake chimapwetekedwa m'mitsempha ya msana) kapena sciatica.
Koma kumbukirani kuti sciatica ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri imene odwala ndi anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mofanana amagwiritsa ntchito kufotokoza zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ululu ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimadutsa mwendo kapena mkono. Mukamvetsetsa njirayi, sciatica ikhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo, koma sizingatheke, zimakakamizidwa kapena zimakwiyitsa mizu ya msana.
Koma mu 2013, ofufuza a ku Germany adapeza kuti mu 10% mwa ophunzira omwe amaphunzira (1083 muyezo) kupweteka kwa axial kupweteka kwapadera kunali ndi zigawo zodziwika bwino. Ofufuzawa anafotokoza maulendo angapo a kupweteka kwa m'mbuyo chifukwa cha mtundu wa zizindikiro za mitsempha zomwe zili muzochitika "zosakaniza". Amanena kuti odwala mogwirizana ndi mauthenga amenewa ndi njira yabwino yodziwira bwino ululuwo ndikupereka chithandizo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi wodwalayo.
Ofufuzawo anapeza kuti kuvutika maganizo, nkhaŵa ndi mavuto ogona (amatchedwa co-morbidities) zimayenda ndi ululu wa axial wochepa, komanso ululu wopweteka kwambiri. Ndipo potsiriza, iwo adapeza kuti iwo omwe anali ndi opaleshoni ya disc anali ovuta kukhala ndi chigawo cha ubongo ku mazunzo awo a axial low back.