Pali mafoni a m'manja ambiri padziko lapansi kusiyana ndi zipinda zamkati kapena mabotolo. Ambiri mwa anthu padziko lapansi tsopano ali ndi foni ndi foni yam'manja. Ngakhale teknoloji ina yomwe ilipo lero ili kutali kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa kuthetsa mavuto amasiku ano, sipanakhalepopo mwayi wambiri womanga malumikizano aumunthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano mwa njira zopindulitsa.
Ambiri angavomereze kuti teknoloji ikukula moyo wa pafupifupi aliyense.
M'mayiko momwe chithandizo cha zaumoyo chili chovuta ndipo zowonongeka ndizosauka, "MHealth" ingathandize kwambiri pakulekanitsa kusiyana pakati pa dziko lotukuka ndi lotukuka.
Pothandizidwa ndi foni yamakono, matendawa tsopano ndi ovuta kuwunika ndi kufufuza, uthenga ukhoza kufalitsidwa mofulumira ndikufikira anthu ambiri, ndipo maphunziro a umoyo pa intaneti akupezeka mosavuta kwa anthu okhala m'mayiko omwe akutukuka omwe sakhala nawo.
Kulandira Mauthenga a Uthenga Wathanzi Padziko Lonse
Mkulankhula kwake ku United Nations, Nancy Finn, mlembi komanso mtsogoleri woganizira za momwe mafilimu akulankhulirana, adawonetsa ntchito zopambana komanso zoyendetsa ndege zomwe zikuchitika m'mayiko akutukuka.
Mwachitsanzo, mauthenga achidule (SMS), tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophunzitsa anthu ndi kuwapatsa chidziwitso cha umoyo pazochita zabwino.
Ku Bangladesh, amayi atsopano ndi oyembekezera angathe kulowa mlanduwo kuti alandire zikumbutso za ma sabata kawiri pa sabata zokhudzana ndi kufufuza, mankhwala ndi zakudya zoyenera. Ponseponse ku Africa, kulemberana mauthenga m'zinenero zam'deralo kumatumizidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito foni kuti awauze za mapulogalamu, katetezedwe ka malungo, zakudya ndi ukhondo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni apakompyuta pogwiritsira ntchito mameseji kunayambikanso ku Cambodia, Philippines ndi Democratic Republic of Congo kuthandiza matenda a shuga kudziletsa.
Ofufuza kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Oxford, ku UK, posachedwapa anayambitsa kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja panthawi ya matenda a kumidzi ya ku China ndi India. Zotsatira zawo zinafalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya World Development . Olemba amanena kuti, kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamagalimoto kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi wabwino wathanzi . Komabe, palinso zotsatira zina zoipa, monga ndalama zowonjezereka zochiritsira zosayenera komanso kuwonongeka kwa anthu omwe alibe mafoni a m'manja.
Technology kwa madera akutali
Ntchito zachipatala m'mayiko akutukuka zikuchititsa kuti anthu omwe ali kumadera akutali azikhala ndi thanzi labwino. M'madera kumene sipangakhale madzi kapena magetsi, koma pali ma signal, ma test, ndi mayesero angathe tsopano kuchitidwa ndi kutanthauzidwa ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zamakono.
Mwachitsanzo, zithunzi za minofu zowakayikira zingatengedwe ndi foni yam'manja ndipo zimatumizidwa kwa katswiri pa chipatala chakumidzi (kapena kunja) kuti akambirane ndi mankhwala.
Ku Botswana, ogwira ntchito zachipatala akhala akujambula zithunzi za khungu la odwala kachirombo ka HIV ndikuwatumizira kukambirana kwa akatswiri pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo.
Kulankhulana kotereku kwagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyezetsa kansa ya pachibelekero.
Kuperewera kwa ma laboratories apadera ndi vuto lina m'mayiko osauka. Nyuzipepala ya Nikon Coolscope ya digito ndi chitsanzo cha chipangizo chomwe chimapangitsa kufufuza kolondola kolingana ndi malo. Pambuyo pambuyo pathupi timatengedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, imayikidwa mkati mwa Coolscope. Chipangizochi chimatha kufotokozera fayilo ndi kujambulira kudzera pa satelesi kupita ku malo akutali, omwe angapangidwe mu maminiti 30, omwe angathe kupulumutsa moyo wa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Chidziwitso, chingathe kuyenda mofulumira kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi njira zamalankhulidwe zoyankhulirana.
Patricia Monthe, wochokera ku Cameroon, akulongosola momwe adataya mlongo wake adakali khanda chifukwa cha matenda osadziwika. Monthe tsopano ikulimbikitsa nsanja yomwe ingathe kubweretsa zofunikira zathanzi kwa akatswiri ndi odwala m'mayiko akutukuka ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopulumuka odwala ngati mlongo wake.
Zofukufuku pakati pa akatswiri a zaumoyo m'mayiko akutukuka akuwonetsanso kuti maphunziro ndi kuyang'anira adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira ntchito zowonjezera za umoyo. Khama lanu likhoza kuyembekezera mu dera ili muzaka zikubwerazi.
Zosintha kuchokera ku Dziko Loyamba
Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimayambira kumadzulo ndipo zimatumizidwa ku madera ena a dziko lapansi. Jeffrey Immelt, mkulu wa bungwe la General Electric, akunena kuti mayiko omwe akutukuka ali ndi makhalidwe apadera omwe angapangitse iwo kulenga kwambiri pakufuna njira zothetsera mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku. Gulu la General Electric ku China linapanga ultrasound yodula yomwe imatha kuikidwa mu laputopu. Sikuti kachipangizo kamene kamakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa chikhalidwe chawo, komabe n'zotheka kuchigwiritsa ntchito kumidzi zakutali. General Electric ndiye anachitapo kanthu ndipo anapanga chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito m'manja chomwe chimawononga ndalama zosachepera $ 8,000 poyerekezera ndi $ 100,000 pa chipangizo cha ultrasound.
Zatsopanozi tsopano zikupezeka ku United States, kuwonetsa njira yatsopano ya zatsopano zokhudzana ndi thanzi lochokera ku mayiko osauka omwe akulowetsa misika yamakono.
> Zosowa
> Finn, N. Momwe kuyankhulana kwadijito kumakhudza zotsatira zaumoyo m'mayiko osauka. Msonkhano wa bungwe la United Nations la 58 la amai . Amapezeka kuchokera ku http://e-patients.net/u/2014/03/UN-presentation.4.pdf
> Haenssgen M, Ariana P. Zomwe Anthu Amakhudzidwa pa Kusemphana kwa Zipangizo Zamakono: Kuzindikira Zotsatira Zosakwanira za Mafoni Athu Amtundu Wathanzi Gwiritsani Ntchito Kumidzi Yaku India ndi China. Padziko Lonse , 2017; 94: 286-304.
> Josefien Van O, Guy K, François S, et al. Zotsatira za mauthenga a mauthenga okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga odzilamulira okha m'mayiko osauka - Mayesero osadziwika. Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology, 2017; 7: 33-41.
> Kim S, Patel M, Hinman A. Ndemanga: Gwiritsani ntchito m-Health poyambitsa kutha kwa polio ndi ntchito zina za katemera m'mayiko osauka. Katemera , 2017; 35: 1373-1379.
> Marufu C, Maboe K. Nkhani Zokwanira Zonse: Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Health Health ndi madokotala kuchipatala cha Zimbabwe. Health SA Gesondheid [yolemba pa intaneti], 2017.