Kukwera ndi luso lamakono likusamalitsa chithandizo chamankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kumapereka njira yowonjezera yogwirizana. Zachikhalidwe, zosagwirizana zosakhalitsa zingayambe kupanga njira zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito masayansi atsopano. Zipangizo zamakono zingathe kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira komanso kuonjezera mwayi wodwala, chitetezo ndi kupulumuka.
Pansipa pali njira zisanu zamakono zomwe zimayambitsidwa pamasewero osiyanasiyana a zachipatala ndipo nthawi zina zimalinso kubwezeredwa ndi a inshuwalansi.
1. Kusinthana Kumene Kumachepetsa Mitsempha Yotsutsa Chilema
MelaFind ndi chipangizo chovomerezeka cha FDA chomwe chingachepetse chiwerengero cha zikopa zosafunikira ndi zosafunika za khungu la ma moles osasintha. Poyamba, dermatologist inkafunika kupanga chidziwitso pa mulandu uliwonse wokayikitsa kuti onetsetsani kuti mole wodabwitsa kwambiri sanali khansa yowopsa, khansa ya khungu yoopsa kwambiri. MelaFind tsopano ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso chowonjezera musanayambe kuganizira, makamaka pochita ndi zotchedwa zitsamba zam'ndondomeko. Komanso, kuti zikhale zazikuluzikulu, zingapo zingathe kufufuzidwa zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wotsatsa zitsanzo.
Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira maulendo, omwe amathandizidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo, ndipo amafika mpaka 2.5 mm pansi pa khungu.
Kusonkhanitsa deta kenaka kufufuza mosamalitsa ndikuyerekeza ndi zithunzi zajambulidwa za khansa ya khansa komanso matenda a khungu. Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizochi, madokotala akhoza kupewa njira yowonjezera kapena, mosiyanitsa, amatha kuzindikira melanoma pa siteji pamene imachiritsidwa kwambiri. Komanso, MelaFind ili ndi ubwino winanso pa njira zopanda zovuta.
Mwachitsanzo, njirayi imachepetsa kukhumudwa kotsalira.
2. Odwala Odziletsa Odwala Opaleshoni ya Kupweteka
Autonomic Technologies, Inc. yakhazikitsa njira yothetsera ubongo-ATI Neurostimulator-yomwe ikhoza kupereka njira zatsopano kwa odwala matenda aakulu a cluster. Mtundu uwu wa ululu wa mutu ndi nkhope wakhala ukuperekedwa ndi mankhwala ojambulidwa ndi mpweya wabwino.
Komabe, chithandizochi sichikugwirizana ndi zosowa za odwala ambiri. Neurostimulator yatsopano yogwiritsa ntchito odwala imaphatikizapo kukhazikika kosatha mu chingamu chapamwamba chomwe chimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi mtima wotsitsimutsa pamtundu wa sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) -mutu wa mitsempha ya nkhope yomwe ili ndi mutu wa masango. Pamene wodwala amamva ululu umene amayamba, akhoza kutsegula chipangizocho ndi wotsogolera kutali omwe amaikidwa pamasaya, zomwe zimapanga zizindikiro zomwe zimaletsa odwala matenda opatsirana opweteka ku SPG. Kusintha kwa mankhwala kumasinthidwa kwa aliyense payekha pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta opangidwa ndi makompyuta. Zochitika zachipatala zimasonyeza kuti ATI Neurostimulation System ingakhale njira yothandiza ya ululu. Mwachitsanzo, gulu lochokera ku Dipatimenti ya Neurology ku Yunivesite ya Liège ku Belgium linasonyeza kuti mukamagwiritsira ntchito lusoli, kupumula kupweteka kungapezeke pa 67.1 peresenti ya odwala poyerekezera ndi 7,4 peresenti mu gulu lolamulira limene linapatsidwa malo a placebo.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Epidemics Aversion
Ma thermometers apamwamba akhala pa msika kwa kanthawi tsopano, koma nthawi zonse amasintha ndi kukonzanso. Samafuna kukhudza thupi kotero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa. Wosamalirayo ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha thermometer yomwe imakhala yoyenera komanso mofulumira kutentha kutentha kwa pamutu. Chipangizochi chimakumbukira kukumbukira kukumbukira. Ikhozanso kuyesa kutentha kwa chipinda ndipo imabwera ndi kusintha kwa Celsius / Fahrenheit.
Makina opanga mafilimu nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi ndi mapulogalamu othandizira ndipo amatha kusindikiza uthenga ku mtambo. Zida izi zimapereka mwayi wofufuza, payekha komanso pa chiwerengero cha anthu.
Dokotala Dimitri Christakis, wa Seattle Children Hospital, akuwonetsa kuti m'tsogolomu smart thermometers ingathandize kuwunika ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Ogwiritsira ntchito angathe kutsata kufalitsa kwa malungo m'dera linalake, zomwe zidzakhalanso zosavuta kufufuza chitukuko cha matenda ndikuchitapo kanthu.
4. EpiPen Yochenjera Kwambiri Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda
Anthu ambiri amavutika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa chomwe nthawi zina amafuna kuti aloŵe mwachangu kuti apulumutse moyo wa munthuyo. Zida zomwe zili ndi epinephrine-mankhwala omwe amachepetsa thupi kuti ayambe kuchitapo kanthu-akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 25. Mbadwo watsopano wa jekeseni wa epinephrine umene umaphatikizapo masensa ndi zamagetsi zatsopano. Zida zimenezi zikhoza kuwonetsa kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kulankhulana nthawi zonse, ndipo ena amatha kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala za zovuta zomwe zimachitika.
Veta yochenjera ya EpiPen-yothandizira kukonzanso epijectject-ndi chitsanzo cha teknoloji. Mogwirizana ndi foni yamakono, masensa a Veta amatha kuzindikira mosavuta ngati jekeseni wa epinephrine yatsalira, ndipo mverani wogwiritsa ntchito komanso / kapena okondedwa awo. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa makolo omwe amadziwitsidwa ngati ana awo akuiwala kutenga chipangizo chopulumutsa moyo nawo. Veta smart case pakali pano akuyesedwa. Aterica Digital Health, kampani yomwe imatsatira bukuli lapamwamba kwambiri, idalengeza kuti kutumiza kumayambiriro kwa 2017.
5. Kusintha kwachibadwa ndi CRISPR
Ndondomeko ya CRISPR / Cas9 ndi makina opangidwa ndiposachedwapa omwe akukonzekera kusintha majini a anthu. Ndondomekoyi imaphatikizapo kudula DNA pamtundu wina-izi zimapangidwa ndi Casky-ndipo pamene selo limakonza DNA, kusintha kumapangidwa.
Asayansi akuyembekeza kuti kusintha kwa genome kungathandize kuthetsa matenda omwe ali ndi chiwalo cha mafuko. Mabungwe ochuluka ndi magulu ofufuza padziko lonse akugwiritsira ntchito chida ichi. Tsiku lina, CRISPR ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira imodzi yokha yoperekera mankhwala ndikukonzekera mwangwiro DNA ya munthu, kusintha miyoyo ya odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zida zosiyana zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo CRISPR / Cas9, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa kale ntchito kupanga injini ya mutant yomwe imatha kulimbana ndi matenda owopsa (monga malungo ndi dengue fever). Asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya California, ku San Diego, apanga udzudzu womwe suli wokhazikika ndi malungo, komabe iwo akhoza kupatsirana jini yosagonjetsedwa ku mbadwo wotsatira, kufalitsa khalidwelo kudutsa m'tchire.
CRISPR / teknoloji ya Cas9 ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa maselo aumunthu ndipo zikuyembekezereka kuti posachedwapa idzagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachipatala. Intellia Theapeutics ndi imodzi mwa makampani angapo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa genome. Iwo akulonjeza kuti adzagulitsa njirayi. Njira yomwe akugwiritsira ntchito ikhoza kugogoda, kukonza kapena kuika jini. Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zowonongeka za majeremusi, CRISPR / Cas9 ndi yosavuta komanso yowonjezera, kotero zimakhala zosangalatsa kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolo mwa mankhwala.
> Zotsatira :
> Bergstrom G. MelaFind imavomerezedwa ndi FDA: kodi ikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zotani? Journal of Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo . 2012; (3): 420.
> Christakis D. Potential Utility wa Smart Smart Kutsegula ndi Kuthetsa Matenda. JAMA Matenda . 2015; 169 (11): 1067-1068
> Gantz V, Bier E, James A, et al. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a Kas9-mediated gene galimoto kuti anthu asinthidwe ndi udzudzu wa malungo Anopheles stephensi. Proceedings ya National Academy of Sciences ya United States of America . 2015; 112 (49): E6736-E6743.
> Schoenen J, Jensen R, May A, et al. Kulimbikitsidwa kwa khungu la sphenopalatine (SPG) la mankhwala opweteka mutu. Njira Yachiwiri CH-1: phunziro losasinthika, lodzidzimitsa manyazi. Cephalalgia: International Journal of Headache . 2013; 33 (10): 816-830.