Pamene mukulimbana ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda a salmonella, kudziwa momwe mungasankhire mankhwala abwino ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muthe msanga. Kaya mungafunike chithandizo cha salmonella zimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuuma kwa chikhalidwecho, utali wautali, komanso ngati mukusowa madzi m'thupi.
Tiyeni tiwone njira zomwe zilipo za salmonella.
Zothetsera Pakhomo ndi Moyo Wamoyo
Khala Wosakanizidwa
Popeza matenda a salmonella angapangitse kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndi bwino kukhalabe hydrated momwe mungathere. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, yonjezerani kumwa kwa madzi, ma broths, zakumwa za masewera, zakumwa zachabe kapena zakumwa za zipatso. Ngati nthenda yanu ili yaikulu, mukhoza kupeza kuti zakumwa zovuta kumwera. Pankhaniyi, yesetsani kuyamwa pa chipsera cha madzi tsiku lonse, zomwe mungapeze ndi njira yowonjezera yokonzanso.
Kwa ana omwe amatha kuchepa kwa madzi, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga Pedialyte, yomwe imayesetsa kuti mwanayo ayambe kubwezeretsanso mwanayo, ingakhale yothandiza kubwezeretsa zakudya zowonongeka ndi electrolytes. Komanso, ngati mwanayo sakhala bwino koma asamawonetse zizindikiro zowonongeka, pitirizani kuwonjezereka kwa madzi.
Mukatayika madzi ambiri kuposa momwe mumatha, kutaya madzi m'thupi kungakukhudzireni.
Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa madzi zikhoza kusiyana pakati pa munthu wina ndi mnzake ndi kusinthasintha ndi msinkhu. Kwa akuluakulu, ganizirani zotsatirazi ngati zizindikiro zowonongeka:
- Ludzu lokwanira
- Kuchepetsa nthawi yambiri yamakina kapena kutuluka
- Mdima wakuda kuposa mkodzo
- Chizungulire
- Zigawo za chisokonezo
- Kutopa kwambiri
Ana angasonyeze zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa madzi mosiyana.
Zikuphatikizapo:
- Mlomo wouma
- Luma kapena lilime lotayirira
- Kusakhala misozi pamene mwana akulira
- Masaya a Sunken kapena malo otsika pamwamba pa mutu wa mwanayo
- Kusinthasintha kwa kukodza kumachepa
- Mankhwalawa amakhala ouma kwa maola atatu kapena kuposerapo
- Lethargy
- Kuwonjezeka kukwiya kapena kulira nthawi zambiri
Funsani malangizo kuchokera kwa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati inu kapena mwana akuwonetsa zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa madzi kapena sangathe kusunga madzi.
Idya Chakudya Chachidwi
Zakudya zina zakhala zikudziwika kuti zizindikiro zowonjezereka za salmonella monga kutsekula m'mimba, malinga ndi National Institute of Diabetes ndi Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Zakudya zomwe mungapewe zikuphatikizapo:
- Zakumwa zoledzeretsa
- Zakumwa za khofi
- Zakudya za mkaka
- Zakudya zokazinga kapena zonunkhira
- Zakumwa za shuga
- Zipatso monga maapulo, yamapichesi, kapena mapeyala
- Zakudya zokometsera
- Kumwa komwe kuli ndi sweeteners zopangira
Mukamamva ngati mimba yanu ikugwiritsira ntchito chakudya, chakudya chochepa, chopepuka chimakhala bwino kwambiri. Mwinamwake mwamvapo za zakudya za BRAT , zomwe zimayimira nthochi, mpunga, maapuloauce, ndi toast. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku samasonyeza kuti zakudya izi ndi zabwino kapena zothandiza kwambiri kuposa zina, kwa anthu ena zakudya za BRAT zingakhale njira zosakwiyitsa zobwezeretsanso chakudya kumatenda osakanikirana. Kudya zakudya zazing'ono pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuloleza ndikupitiriza kumwa kumabweretsanso madzi.
Yesani Pad Pad
Kwa anthu ena, penti yotentha kumalo otsika ndikukhazika mtima pansi kwa mimba. Komabe, sizingakhale zomasuka kwa onse amene ali ndi kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa cha salmonella. Ngati muyesa, ndipo sikukuthandizani, lekani kuigwiritsa ntchito-simudzafulumira mofulumira pakukankhira chinachake chomwe sichingakhale chovuta kwa inu.
Kupumula
Anthu ambiri amachokera ku matenda a salmonella ndi kupuma komanso kusunga madzi okwanira okwanira. Yesetsani kuchepetsa katundu wanu ndi kupumula mpaka zizindikiro zithera kuti thupi lanu lichiritse.
Njira Zochiritsira Zambiri
Mankhwala owawa
Ambiri opatsirana, monga ibuprofen, angakhale othandiza kuchepetsa thupi ndi ululu ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Matenda osokoneza bongo
Nthawi zina, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, monga Immodium, amachepetsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba kumagwirizana ndi salmonella. Koma mtundu uwu wa mankhwala uli ndi zovuta zina, molingana ndi Clinic Mayo. Matenda omwe amatha kutsekula m'mimba amatha kupititsa nthawi yomwe mumatha kutsekula m'mimba.
Mapulojekiti
Mu 2013, gulu la akatswiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochokera ku yunivesite ya California, Irvine adapeza kuti mankhwala oyambitsa matenda a probiotic omwe poyamba ankagwiritsira ntchito pochizira zizindikiro za matumbo angakhumudwitse mavitamini omwe amachititsa salmonella. Ma probiotic omwe amathandizidwa ndi vuto la E. coli lotchedwa Nissle 1917 . Ochita kafukufuku anasonyeza kuti vuto la maantibibio linali kupezeka ku Germany kokha. Komabe, zofukufuku zokwana 2018 zimasonyeza kuti mabakiteriya opindulitsa awa angapezeke ku msika wa US ngakhale kuti kupezeka kwako kuli kochepa.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito maantibiobio, funsani dokotala kuti mupeze zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa inu.
Malemba
Kawirikawiri, anthu amachira kuchoka ku salmonella popanda thandizo lachipatala mu nthawi ya masiku 4 mpaka 7. Muzovuta zovuta za matendawa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo sali ovomerezeka.
Koma ngati matenda anu akupitirizabe, muli ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi, kapena matenda alowa m'magazi anu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa tizilombo. Zina mwa maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matendawa ndi amoxicillin, cefotaxime, ndi ciprofloxacin, kutchula ochepa.
Komabe, mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki amachititsa ngozi, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kubwezeretsedwa. Ndiponso, maantibayotiki angapitirize kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mumanyamula mabakiteriya ndikuwonjezera nthawi yomwe mungapatsire ena ndi salmonella.
Kuonjezera apo, ngati mukudwala kwambiri madzi otentha kapena mukudwala kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, mukhoza kudwala kuchipatala. Mu chipatala, mukhoza kulandira madzi (IV) kapena maantibayotiki kuti mugonjetse matenda.
Ndondomeko Zoyendetsedwa ndi Zapadera
Nthaŵi zambiri salmonella, opaleshoni siyenela kuti ayambe kuchira. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri adzapeza bwino ndi kusakaniza mankhwala komanso kusintha kwa moyo wawo. Komabe, ngati mutakhala ndi malungo ambiri, magazi muchitetezo chanu kapena zizindikiro zowonongeka, funsani dokotala wanu. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo amalimbikitsa akatswiri ena kapena njira zina.
Mankhwala Ophatikiza (CAM)
Chifukwa matenda opatsirana ngati salmonella akhoza kukhala antibiotic osagwira ntchito, palifunika kuchititsa maphunziro mu njira yothandizira mankhwala othandizira. Koma mpaka pano, palibe kufufuza komwe kwachitidwa kwa anthu mu gawo lachidwili.
> Zotsatira:
> Kutaya madzi m'thupi. Webusaiti ya Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/symptoms-causes/syc-20354086
> Kudya, Zakudya, & Chakudya cha Kutsekula m'mimba. National Institute of Diabetes ndi Digestive and Kidney Diseases website. Chigwilo
> Salmonella matenda - kuphatikizapo zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kupewa. Webusaiti ya boma la South Australia. http://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/health+topics/health+conditions+prevention+and+treatment/infectious+diseases/salmonella+ matenda / salmonella + - + kuphatikizapo + zizindikiro + zochizira + ndi + kupewa
> Salmonella: Udindo ndi Chithandizo. Webusaiti ya Cleveland Clinic. Chiwongola dzanja
> Mabakiteriya a probiotic amachepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda a salmonella pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo. UC Irvine Strategic Communications & Public Affairs webusaitiyi. https://news.uci.edu/2013/07/17/probiotic-bacterium-lessens-severity-ofalmsella-infections-by-hoarding-iron/