Pali njira zingapo zothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati muli ndi chimfine. Chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi Tamiflu , koma njira ina ndi mankhwala omwe amatchedwa Relenza (zanamivir). Mankhwalawa amatsitsimutsa pakamwa, mofanana ndi inhaler yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphumu.
Relenza Angagwiritse Ntchito Yanji?
Relenza amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akulu ndi ana oposa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwacho ngati mutayamba kumwa mkati mwa maola 48 chiyambi cha zizindikiro zanu. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kupewa chiwindi ngati muli pafupi kwambiri ndi wina yemwe ali nayo. Ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popewera chimfine, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana ngati achinyamata asanu.
Kusokonezeka kumasiyana malinga ndi zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito Relenza. Ngati mutenga mankhwalawa kuti muzitha kuchiza matenda a chimfine , vutoli ndiloti mutenge kawiri pa tsiku (pafupifupi maola 12 pambali) kwa masiku asanu.
Ngati mukuziteteza kuti matenda a chimfine ndi wina yemwe ali m'nyumba mwanu akudwala kale, Relenza amatengedwa kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku khumi.
Anthu ena omwe ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa amatha kumwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti athetse chifuwa pomwe pali kuphulika m'mudzi. Zikatero, zingakhale bwino kuti mutenge Relenza kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku 28.
Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
Izi zimapereka mankhwala ochulukirapo kuti akhalebe m'thupi lanu, kuwonjezera mphamvu yake.
Relenza Ayenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndani?
Sichivomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Chifukwa Relenza ndi mankhwala opatsirana, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mphumu kapena matenda a m'mapapu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Siyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi lactose (shuga mkaka ndi mkaka) zovuta chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi lactose.
Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ubwino ndi phindu la kutenga Relenza. Chiwindi chimakhala choopsa kwambiri kapena choopsa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mimba . Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakuthandizeni kusankha chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.
Kodi Ndi Zotsatira Ziti Zomwe Ndiyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza?
Mankhwala onse amachititsa zotsatira mwa anthu ena. Zotsatira zofala kwambiri zomwe zimachitika ndi a Relenza zikuphatikizapo:
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Nausea
- Kuthamanga
- Mutu
- Chizungulire
- Kukhumudwa kwapadera
- Kukuda
- Matenda, khutu kapena kumtima
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mutenga Relenza ndipo mukakumana ndi zotsatira zake, musawope. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi zidzakhala zofatsa ndipo zingakhale zosazindikirika zambiri ndi zizindikiro za chimfine. Mukawona kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro zanu mutatha kumwa mankhwala omwe akukukhudzani, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
Nthaŵi zina, anthu angakhale ndi mavuto aakulu pamene akutenga Relenza.
Izi ziphatikizapo:
- Kuvuta Kupuma - Nthawi zambiri mwa omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga asthma.
- Kugonjetsedwa, kusokonezeka kapena khalidwe losazolowereka - Izi zachitika mwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe amachizidwa ndi chimfine ndi omwe ali ndi chimfine koma samatenga mankhwala alionse a chiwopsezo. Kuvulala kapena imfa ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha izi. Mukawona izi zikuchitika, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo kapena pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
- Kuthamangitsidwa kwa mankhwala - Kutentha kwakukulu kumachitika mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mumakhala ndi chizungulire, kupuma kovuta, kutupa pakamwa kapena lirime, ming†™ oma, kuvutika kumeza, kusasamala, kupuma, kapena kupuma, funsani chithandizo mwamsanga. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, simuyenera kutenga Relenza.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zovuta izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira, koma mwayi umene mumakhala nawo kapena munthu wina amene mukumudziwa ndi wotsika kwambiri.
How to use Relenza
Ngati mwauzidwa Relenza, wothandizira zaumoyo kapena wamasitolo ayenera kusonyeza momwe angatengere.
Mankhwala amaperekedwa kudzera mu chipangizo chotchedwa diskhaler. Pali mapepala amatsitsimutso mkati mwa osokoneza omwe ali ndi mankhwala opaka mphamvu mwa iwo omwe amanyalanyaza pakamwa. Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito kangati ngati mutenga Relenza kuti azichiza kapena kuteteza chiwindi.
Musagwire Relenza ngati simunaphunzitsidwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kapena simukumvetsa malangizo.
Kodi Ndi Zabwino Kuposa Kufuula kwa Mfuti?
Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo Relenza, sali m'malo mwa katemera wa chimfine. Katemera wa chimfine ndiyo njira yabwino yopezera chiwindi.
Komabe, anthu ena sangathe kutenga matenda a chimfine chifukwa cha mimba kapena mavuto ena azachipatala. Ngati simungathe katemera ndipo muli pa chiopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungakhale njira yoti musadwale.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zothandizira kuteteza matenda, monga kutsuka manja nthawi zambiri , kupewa odwala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamba m'manja pamene sopo komanso madzi sapezeka.
Kodi Ndingasankhe Bwanji Kuti Ndibwino Kuti Chithandizo Cha Mankhwala Opatsirana Ndi Wopanda Chitetezo Chiziyenda Bwino?
Mankhwala onse opatsirana pogonana amapezeka ndi mankhwala okhaokha. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za zomwe mungasankhe ndipo palimodzi mungathe kusankha chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu. Ngati mungayambe kutenga mankhwalawa mkati mwa maola 48 oyambirira a zizindikiro zanu za chimfine, nthawi zambiri zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale bwino msanga.
> Zotsatira:
> Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza Chilombo cha Nyengo Ndi Katemera. Ophunzira Zaumoyo. Chiwindi cha nyengo (Flu). http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/acip/index.htm.
> Kafukufuku C wa DE ndi. Mauthenga Okhudzana ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Akudziwika kwa Odwala ndi Owapatsa - Relenza: Mafunso Ogula ndi Mayankho. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm188870.htm.
> Zanamivir Mankhwala Opweteka: MedlinePlus Information Medical. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699021.html.