Mvetserani zosankha
Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayesero a kachipangizo ndikofunikira ngati mukuganizira kutenga mbali mu mayesero a zachipatala . Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timaganiza za mayesero a zachipatala monga maphunziro a zachipatala kuti tidziwe mankhwala atsopano, pali mitundu yosiyana ya mayesero osiyanasiyana.
Kupewa Kachirombo
Maphunziro oletsa kupewa matendawa ndi mayesero a zachipatala omwe amayang'ana zinthu ndi zamoyo zomwe zingachititse kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa, matenda ena, kapena kuchepetsa ngozi ya ngozi.
Zitsanzo za mayesero oletsa kupewa ndikuphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito zida zapamwamba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisokonezeke pa galimoto, kodi kusuta kuli ndi chiopsezo chotani pa khansa ya m'mapapo, komanso ngati zakudya zina zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa kapena matenda a mtima.
Kuyezetsa Zilonda Zowonongeka
Kuyeza mayesero a kachipatala kumachitika pofuna kufufuza njira zopezera khansara m'mbuyomo ndipo ndikuyembekezera kuti mukudwala matendawa. Zitsanzo za mayesero oyesera ndizo zomwe zakhala zikuchitidwa kuti ziwone zotsatira za kuyang'anitsitsa mawere pa khansa ya m'mawere, ndi zotsatira za kuyang'ana seramu PSA pa kansa ya prostate. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mayesero oyesera ayesedwa kwa wee ngati ayi kapena kuyesedwa koyezetsa kokha sikungowononga khansara kale, koma kumapulumuka. Kufunika kwa kusiyana kumeneku kumabwera chifukwa ngakhale kuyesa koyezetsa magazi kungaonekere khansara kale kusiyana ndi kungadziwike pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zokha, izi sizikutitsimikizira kuti kuyesa kuyesera kudzapulumuka.
Kuposachedwapa kansa ya mapaipi ya mapaipi a anthu ena-omwe asuta zaka 30 zapakati, ali pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 55 ndi 80, ndipo atasiya zaka 15 kapena akupitiriza kusuta-adavomerezedwa. Mayesowa adavomerezedwa osati chifukwa chakuti adapezeka kuti apeza khansa ya m'mapapo asanakumane ndi zizindikiro zokha, koma kuti kudziwidwa kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti anthu apulumuke bwino.
Zovuta Zowunikira Odwala
Mayesero odziwa kupatsirana amatha kukhala ndi mayesero poyesa njira zabwino zopezera ngati munthu ali ndi khansa, koma amachitanso kuti apeze njira yabwino kwambiri, yosawonongeka, komanso njira zabwino kwambiri zowunikira ngati khansayo ilipo ndi siteji ya kuti khansa.
Mankhwala Otsogolera Odwala
Mayesero ochiritsira amachitika kuti aone ngati angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ma radiation, opaleshoni, mankhwala opatsirana, kapena mankhwala ena, kuti athetse khansa. Zitsanzo za mayesero ochiza chithandizo zingakhale zofanizira za mankhwala awiri osiyana ndi khansa, ndi opaleshoni yotani yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri pamene ikupereka mwayi wopambana kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi khansara, kapena mankhwala angati omwe amachiza khansa.
Kuwonjezera pa mayeserowa kuphatikizapo mankhwala ambiri, palinso magawo osiyana a mayesero a zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, mayesero oyamba a chipatala ndiwo maphunziro oyambirira a zachipatala opangidwa ndi anthu ochepa chabe kuti awone ngati mankhwalawa ali otetezeka, pomwe mayesero 4 amachitidwa pa mankhwala omwe kale ali ovomerezedwa ndi FDA koma akhoza kukhala ndi vuto linalake.
Kuwunikira Kachipatala Choyendetsa Bwino kapena Makhalidwe a Moyo
Phunziro lothandizira kafukufuku likuthandizidwa kuti muwone momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala, ndondomeko, kapena osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga gulu lothandizira, kuchepetsa zizindikiro za khansa kapena zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha khansa.
Nthawi zina zofufuza za mtundu umodzi wa mayesero zimadzetsa mosayembekezereka zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mtundu wina wa mayesero. Chitsanzo chabwino chaposachedwa chinachitika kuti tiwone zotsatira za chisamaliro chokhalitsa pa umoyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu. Sikuti kokha phunzirolo linapeza kuti chisamaliro choterechi chinapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wabwino, koma anthu omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu omwe anali atatumizira kuti asamalire bwino amakhala moyo wautali kusiyana ndi omwe sanalandire chisamaliro chapadera.
Zotsatira:
National Cancer Institute, Mitundu ya Zilinga za Clinic. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/what-are-trials/types.