Misozi Yopweteka - Zovuta Kwambiri Zida Zowunika

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Wong Baker akukumana ndi zowawa

Wong Baker akukumana ndi zowawa zowawa zimaphatikiza zithunzi ndi manambala kuti phokoso liyezedwe ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana oposa zaka zitatu, komanso akuluakulu. Ma nkhope amachokera kumaso akumwetulira mpaka nkhope yamaliro, kulira. Mawerengedwe a manambala amaperekedwa kwa nkhope iliyonse, yomwe ilipo 6 okwanira.

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Zowerengera Zambiri Zowawa Zambiri

Mwina chimodzi mwa zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popweteka, mawerengedwe a nambala amapereka munthu m'modzi kupweteka kuti awononge kupweteka kwawo. Zimakonzedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 9. Pogwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero, wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mwayi wosonyeza kuti ali ndi chiwerengero cha 0 mpaka 10 kapena kuyika chizindikiro pa mzere wosonyeza momwe akulira. 0 amatsutsa kuti kulibe kupweteka, pomwe 10 imasonyeza ululu waukulu kwambiri.

Mawerengedwe a Nthenda ya Numerical Rating amavomereza wopereka chithandizo chaumoyo kuti awononge ululu monga wofatsa, wochepetsera kapena wolimba, umene ukhoza kusonyeza mlingo wokhala wolemala.

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Mlingo wa FLACC - Chida Choyesa Kupweteka

FLACC imaimira nkhope, miyendo, ntchito, kulira ndi kukhazikika. Mphungu ya FLACC inakonzedwa kuti athandize owona zachipatala kuti aone momwe akumvera ululu kwa ana omwe ali aang'ono kuti asagwirizane ndi mawu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa akuluakulu omwe sangathe kulankhulana.

Mlingo wa FLACC umachokera pa zochitika zokhudzana ndi nkhope ya wodwalayo, malo a miyendo yawo, zochita zawo, ndi ngati zili zotetezeka kapena zosasunthika. Zero ku zigawo ziwiri zimaperekedwa pa gawo limodzi la magawo asanu omwe amawona.

Malingaliro onsewa alembedwa motere:

0 = Omasuka komanso omasuka

1-3 = Kukhumudwa pang'ono

4-6 = ululu wowerengeka

7-10 = Chisokonezo chachikulu / ululu

Polemba maulendo a FLACC nthawi ndi nthawi, ogwira ntchito zamankhwala amatha kuzindikira ngati ululu wa wodwalayo ukuwonjezeka, ukuchepa kapena wokhoza.

_Chitsime:

_{Merkel S, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, ndi al: The GLACC: A comportal scale for scoring postoperative pain in children. Unamwino wa ana 1997; 23: 293-797.}

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NTHAWI ZOTHANDIZA - Chida Choyesa Kupweteka

Mbalame Yopweteka ya CRIES imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa malo ochezera a thanzi. MITUNDU ndi chida choyesa kupweteka chomwe chimapangidwa ndi dokotala monga dokotala kapena dokotala. MITUYO imayesa kulira, mpweya, zizindikiro zofunika, mawonekedwe a nkhope, ndi kugona. Mbalame Yopweteka ya CRIES nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makanda 6 ndi aang'ono.

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KUKHALA KUKHALA KWA ZOYENERA KUTSATIRA

The COMFORT Scale ndi msinkhu wa kupweteka umene ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wothandizira zaumoyo pamene munthu sangathe kufotokoza kapena kuyesa kupweteka kwawo. Ena mwa anthu wamba omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi awa:

• ana
• okalamba osadziwa bwino
• Akulu omwe amadziwika kuti amalephera kuzindikira, amamwa mankhwala kapena matenda
• kuphunzira kukulephereka
• akhala pansi pa ICU kapena malo opangira

The COMFORT Scale imapereka mlingo wowawa pakati pa 9 ndi 45.

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McGill Mavuto Ovuta Kwa Kuunika Kwambiri

Funso la McGill Pain Pazinthu liri ndi magulu a mawu omwe amasonyeza ululu. Munthuyo amayesa kupweteka kwawo kumakhala mawu pa gulu lirilonse. Zitsanzo zina za mawu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito akugwedeza, owopsa komanso osowa.

Munthuyo atayankhula zowawa zawo, wotsogolera amapereka chiwerengero cha chiwerengero, chotchedwa Pain Rating Index.