Chithandizo chothandizira kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndizo zonse zomwe zingatheke kupimidwa, ngakhale nthawi zina vitamini A zowonjezereka, katemera woteteza thupi, immune serum globulin, ndi / kapena ribavirin angathandize. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala amodzi omwe amachiza kapena kupiritsa minofu, simungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mwana wanu ali ndi malungo aatali kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe mungachite ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwana wanu ali bwino pamene sakuwonetsa ana ena ku shuga.
Kuchiza Kwapakhomo
Pamene zizindikiro zakumva zimayamba masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena 14 mutalandira kachilombo ka HIV, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa ndi mphuno, pakhosi, chifuwa, ndi malungo komanso masiku awiri kapena atatu. Pamene mphutsi imayamba pafupifupi masiku atatu kapena asanu, chimfine chanu chimakhala ma spikes ndipo zizindikiro zina zimakhala zoipira. Mwinamwake mungayambe kukhala bwinoko masiku angapo pambuyo pake ndipo kutukuka kumayamba kutha.
Ngakhale anthu ena omwe ali ndi chimfine angafunikire kupita kuchipatala, n'zotheka kubwezera kunyumba ngati mulibe vuto lililonse.
Kuchedwa kwapakhomo kumakhala kochirikiza komanso kungaphatikizepo, pakufunika:
- Madzi ambiri oteteza kuchepa kwa madzi
- Kupumula
- Ibuprofen kapena acetaminophen kuti athetse malungo
- Nsalu zamadzi kapena madzi osambira kuti athandize kuteteza malungo ndi kusintha msinkhu wa chitonthozo
Kupititsa kuchipatala
Ngakhalenso vuto losavuta, lachikuku, mukhoza kukhala ndi malungo a madigiri 103 mpaka 105 kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo anthu ambiri amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa angakhale pachiopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto monga matenda a khutu, kutsegula m'mimba, chibayo , kapena encephalitis.
Mankhwala kuchipatala, monga kunyumba, akuthandizira kwambiri ndipo angaphatikizepo zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambapa chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (IV) omwe amapewa kutaya madzi
- Oxygen
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati mutha kumvetsera khutu kapena matenda a maso kapena chibayo, zovuta zonse zomwe zimakhalapo za shuga
Mankhwala ena amawoneka pa mavuto ena omwe angabwere, monga kupweteka kapena kupuma kwa mpweya.
Nkhani Zapadera
Pali zina zinayi zomwe mungachite kuti dokotala asankhe kugwiritsira ntchito measles yanu kapena kuyesetsa kuti musagwidwe ndi masing'anga, malinga ndi msinkhu wanu, chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso ngati simuna katemera.
Vitamini A
Bungwe la World Health Organization limalimbikitsa kuti ana onse amene apezeka kuti ali ndi chikuku ayenera kulandira mavitamini awiri a mavitamini A, maola 24 okha. Kukhala ndi vuto la vitamini A kungabweretse ku zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, nthawi yowonongeka, ndi zovuta, kotero kuti kupititsa patsogolo mavitaminiwa kungathandize. Ngati ndinu wamkulu wa chimanga, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mavitamini A.
Katemera wa Zakudya
Ngati simunadye katemera, katemera wa chimanga angakuthandizeni kuteteza chitetezo komanso kupewera chimfine ngati apatsidwa mkati mwa maola 72. Izi zingaperekedwe kwa makanda omwe ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo awonetsedwanso. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi chimanga, sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri ndipo mwina sizidzatha nthawi yayitali. Dziwani kuti ngati mwana wanu atenga katemera, makasu, ndi rubella (MMR) ndipo iye sadakakwanitse miyezi 12, muyenera kumupatsanso miyezi 12 mpaka 15 ndikukhalanso ndi zaka 4 mpaka 6 .
Chitetezo cha Immune Globulin
Kwa ana osapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amayi apakati, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ma chitetezo a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe ali ndi chiyero, jekeseni wa chitetezo cha mthupi la serum globulin, yomwe imakhala ndi ma antibodies, operekedwa mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi akuwonetsetsani kuti ikhoza kuteteza kachilombo ka shuga ndi thandizo Pewani kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa chikuku ngati mukuchita mgwirizano.
Ribavirin
Nthawi zina Ribavirin, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ma chitetezo a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe ali ndi shuga komanso omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu a chimfine. Maphunziro ang'onoang'ono omwe apangidwawo amasonyeza kuti zikuwoneka zopindulitsa kuchepetsa kutalika kwa matenda, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mavuto, ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa zizindikiro, koma kufufuza kwina kumafunika kuchitidwa.
Pamene Akufuna Chithandizo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena mwana wanu ali ndi chikuku, pitani kuchipatala musanapite kwina kulikonse ndipo onetsetsani kuti muteteze musanapite kukayezetsa kwanu kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa kuti musamawulule anthu ena. Ikani masikiti pa nkhope yanu ndi mphuno ya mwana wanu ndi kuyimbira patsogolo kuti musachepetse kuyankhulana kwanu ndi anthu ena, makamaka ana omwe ali aang'ono kwambiri kuti asalandire chithandizo chawo choyamba cha katemera wachinyamata, ana aang'ono, ndi ana osukulu omwe alibe chidziwitso chokwanira , ndi ana omwe ali ndi mavuto a chitetezo cha mthupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi chikuku amawoneka kuti akuwopsyeza kuyambira masiku anayi asanakhale ndi chiwombankhanga chamagazi kwa masiku anayi chiwonongeko chikuyamba.
> Zotsatira:
> Zomwe Zingathetsere Kudwala ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). Zakudya. Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe S, eds. Mu: Epidemiology ndi Kupewa Matenda Omwe Angapewe Katemera. 13th ed. Washington DC Public Health Foundation; 2015.
> Zomwe Zingathetsere Kudwala ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). Mutu 7: Zakudya. Roush SW, Baldy LM, eds. Mu: Buku loyang'anitsitsa matenda a katemera. Atlanta, GA: Zomwe Zingathetsere Kudwala ndi Kuteteza Matenda; 2012. Yasinthidwa pa January 5, 2018.
> Gans H. Zakudya: Zowonetseratu zachipatala, Kuzindikira, Kuchiza, ndi Kupewa. Zaposachedwa. Idasinthidwa December 5, 2017.
> Zambiri za SS, Zotsatira za CG, Fischer M. Principles ndi Practice of Matenda a Matenda Opatsirana. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018.
> World Health Organization (WHO). Zakudya. Kusinthidwa kwa January 2018.