Mayeso a Msinkhu wa Hematocrit

Magazi a munthu ali ndi zigawo zitatu: maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi mapulogalamu. Mayeso a hematocrit (HCT) amayesa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi m'magazi enaake. Hematocrit ikuwerengedwa mu labu kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha mwazi chomwe amachokera kwa wodwala ndipo amawonetsedwa ngati peresenti. Kawirikawiri mayeserowa amalamulidwa ngati mbali ya kuyembekezera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC) .

Dokotala akhoza kulamula CBC, yomwe imaphatikizapo hematocrit ngati wodwalayo akuganiza kuti ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi, khansa ya m'magazi , kapena kufooka kwa zakudya zina.

Mtundu Wachibadwa wa Hematocrit Ndi Chiyani?

Hematocrit ikuwerengedwa mu labu kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha magazi. Nambala ndi kukula kwa maselo ofiira a m'magaziwo zimatengera mphamvu ya maselo ofiira a magazi. Mabala osiyanasiyana adzakhala ndi tanthauzo lawo lachibadwa chokhala ndi chiwerengero cha hematocrit, chotero mzere wofanana womwe waperekedwa mu tebulo ili m'munsi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokha chotheka. Mayesowa sali okwanira kuti apeze matenda ena kapena matenda, koma m'malo mwake ndi chida chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu njira yothandizira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi chiwerengero chanu cha hematocrit ndi zomwe zimatanthauza thanzi lanu, funsani dokotala wanu.

Nchifukwa chiyani Chiyeso cha Hematocrit Chimachitika?

Zinthu zambiri zingakhudze chiwerengero cha hematocrit, kuphatikizapo kutuluka kwa magazi komanso mafupa. Kutaya madzi m'thupi kungatanthauzenso nthenda ya hematocrit yapamwamba, imene iyenera kuganiziridwa kwa odwala omwe akukhudzidwa.

Wodwala yemwe ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha hematocrit ali ndi magazi m'thupi.

Zinthu zomwe zingakhale zogwirizana ndi msinkhu wa hematocrit ndi:

• Kusuta
• Kupanda mankhwala, chitsulo, kapena vitamini B12
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy

Zinthu zomwe zingakhalepo ndi mkulu wa hematocrit:

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Matenda a mtima
• Matenda a zilonda (monga hypoxia )
• Polycythemia vera