Ngozi Zogwirizana ndi Matenda a Gum, Matenda a Mtima, ndi Stroke
Matenda a chigamu alipo pafupifupi 75% a ku America, ndipo ambiri sazindikira kuti ziwopsezo zokhudzana ndi matenda aakulu monga matenda a mtima ndi kupwetekedwa ndi matendawa zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a chingamu .
Matenda a Mtima
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a mtima, onse okhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Akatswiri ofufuza apeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chingamu amakhala odwala kaŵirikaŵiri chifukwa cha matenda a mitsempha.
Matenda amtundu uwu amapezeka pamene makapu (mafuta, cholesterol, calcium ndi zinthu zina) amawoneka m'makoma a mitsempha yamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpandawo ukhale wochuluka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kuti magazi alowemo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi zakudya zomwe zili zofunika kuti thupi liziyenda bwino.
Nthano imodzi imasonyeza kuti mabakiteriya ochokera ku matenda a chingamu amalowa m'magazi ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi zigawo za mitsempha yamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azigwiritsidwa ntchito. Kodi mabakiteriya amatha bwanji kulowa magazi? Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a chingamu anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti zimapezeka m'magazi, makamaka pamene akuwombera ndi kuwombera. Pamene chingamu chimasokonezeka, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa magazi mwachindunji pakamwa. Matenda a gum amachititsanso kutupa kwa minofu, chizindikiro china chodziwika ndi matenda opatsirana. Malingaliro ogwirizanitsa matenda a chingamu ndi matenda a mtima kwa wina ndi mzake amatha kugwirizana komwe kulipo pakati pa kutupa kwa chingamu ndi kuwonjezeka kwapangidwe ka pulasitiki.
Kutupa kwa mitsempha kungakhale yogwirizana ndi mtundu uwu wa kupweteka koyankhidwa.
Kudziwa Chifukwa
Ofufuza apeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a chingamu, omwe amatchedwa Tannerella Forsynthesis ndi Preventella Intermedia , omwe angakhale ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda a mtima.
Ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tazindikira, zotsatira za phunziroli zikusonyeza kuti mabakiteriya onse - kaya ali ndi mtundu wotani - ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pamtima. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa china choletsa matenda a chingamu ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya pakamwa.
Matenda a Mtima Opezekapo
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima akuyenera kukonzekera maofesi a mano kusiyana ndi munthu wamba. Bakiteriya endocarditis ndi matenda owopsa omwe amachititsa kuti mtima ukhalepo ndipo amayamba chifukwa mabakiteriya alowa m'magazi. Pakati pa chithandizo cha mano, chinthu chofala chomwe chimapezeka m'kamwa chotchedwa Streptococcus Viridan chimalowa m'magazi ndikuyenda pamtima. Izi zingachititse kuti magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amatha kupita ku ubongo, mapapo, impso, ndi ntchentche. Matenda oopsa omwe angabwere chifukwa cha bakiteriya endocarditis ndi awa:
- Magazi amafa mu ubongo, impso, mapapo, kapena mimba
- Sitiroko
- Kuwonongeka kwa mtima, makamaka kuwonongeka kwa valve
- Mtima wosagwidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Ma makumi asanu pa 100 aliwonse a mabakiteriya endocarditis amachititsidwa ndi Streptococcus Viridans .
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amadziwikanso kuti asanayambe kumwa mankhwala, amalamulidwa kuti ateteze mabakiteriya endocarditis kwa anthu omwe ali ndi:
- Magetsi a mtima, mapuloteni otha kupweteketsa mtima, ndi mapuloteni, kapena zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso zofooka za mtima
- Matenda osokonekera a mtima kuchokera pakabereka
- Mbiri yakale ya matenda opatsirana pogonana
- Kujambula kwa mtima kumabweretsa vuto m'magetsi
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti matenda alionse omwe alipo panopa kapena oyambirira amauzidwa kwa dokotala wanu wa mano asanayambe kumwa mankhwala alionse. Ngati dokotala wanu akuwona kuti mukusowa mankhwala osamalidwa, mankhwalawa adzapatsidwa kwa inu musanayambe kusankhidwa ndi malamulo owongolera.
Chingwe Chothandizira Kufalitsa
Mankhwala ofanana ndi opaleshoni ya kuika, omwe amatchedwa immunosuppressants , angayambitse xerostomia , omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa kutaya kwa mpeni, motero kumakhala malo owuma pakamwa.
Izi ndizofunika kuti munthu asamalire mtima chifukwa wodwala pakamwa pouma ndiye kuti amatha kubereka. Malingana ndi ochita kafukufuku, mankhwala osagwira ntchito ndi kusinthasintha mavitamini akugwirizanitsidwa kawirikawiri ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamakhala kofanana ndi kamene kamapezeka pakamwa. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala, kusauka kwaukhondo kumapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopweteka, limayambitsanso matenda opatsirana pakamwa, kachiwiri, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kukanidwa kapena mavuto aakulu.
Mwana akamafuna kubzala, mavuto amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Matenda owopsa angakhudze chitukuko cha dzino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mazira asokonezeke, zomwe zingakhudze mano. Mofanana ndi akuluakulu, mankhwala oyenera kuti ateteze chiwalo kuti asakanidwe, apange malo owuma omwe ali mumkamwa wa mwana ndi matenda omwewo. Matenda a chiwombankhanza, mankhwala opatsirana , mawere ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya onse analembedwa momwe angathere matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chingamu omwe amawopsa kwambiri kwa ana omwe ali ndi ma chitetezo a mthupi.
Sitiroko
Sitiroko imatchulidwa ngati kusokoneza kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo. Ku United States kokha, wina amamva kupweteka kwa masekondi 40.
Akatswiri ofufuza apeza kuti anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri la sayansi, amakhala odwala kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi ena omwe akuphunzira nawo.
Kupewa ndi Kuchiza
Kupewa matenda a chingamu kumapindulitsa mwa kusakaniza ndi kukwapula kawiri tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kusunga maulendo obwereza nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa akatswiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza matenda a chingamu ndi kugwirizana kwa matenda a mtima ndi kukwapulidwa, bukhulirani nthawi yanu ndi dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mudziwe zomwe mukuchita.
Zotsatira:
ADAM Matenda Opatsirana Opatsirana
ADAM Kupweteka
ADAM Stroke Secondary kwa Matenda a Atherosclerosis
American Academy of Periodontology. "Matenda a Gum Likugwirizana ndi Matenda a Mtima ndi Stroke"
Pussinen, Pirkko J. PhD; Alfthan, Georg PhD; Rissanen, Harri MSc; Reunanen, Antti MD; Asikainen, Sirkka DDS; Knekt, Paul PhD. Ma antibodies kwa Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Periodontal ndi Sitiroko ya Sitiroko. Sitiroko. 35 (9): 2020-2023 September 2004.
Yunivesite ku Buffalo. "Mabakiteriya Ovomerezeka Kwambiri, Kuopsa Kwambiri kwa Mtima Wopweteka, phunziro la UB limasonyeza" April 1, 2009.
University of Southern California. Chisamaliro cha Mlomo Chofunika Kwambiri Kupindula kwa Mthupi. April 1, 2009.