Odwala omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha COPD musanatengere
Sizowonjezereka kupeza munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chilonda omwe ali ndi mphumu . Koma zikuwonekeranso kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac angakhale ndi chiopsezo chokwanira kwa matenda ena odwala kupuma: matenda osokoneza bongo, kapena COPD.
COPD, matenda a mapapu, pang'onopang'ono zimakupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mupume pamene mpweya wanu umataya kukomoka kwawo ndipo makoma awo akuwotchera, akuwotcha ndi kutsekedwa ndi ntchentche.
Ambiri a milandu ya COPD akuphatikizapo osuta kapena akusuta kale. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, vutoli lingakhudze anthu omwe akhala akudziwidwa nthawi yaitali ndi zipsyinjo zina za m'mapapo, kuphatikizapo kuipitsidwa ndi utsi wambiri.
Ndipo, zikuwoneka kuti anthu okhala ndi celiac angakhale ndi COPD kawirikawiri kuposa anthu ambiri.
Emphysema ndi Ma Bronchitis Chronic Chronicles of COPD
National Institutes of Health amazindikira mitundu iwiri ya COPD: emphysema ndi bronchitis.
Mu emphysema, makoma omwe amalekanitsa mapepala a mpweya m'mapapu anu amawonongeka pakapita nthawi. Potsirizira pake, amatha kutaya mawonekedwe awo ndipo amatha kuphwanya, kusiya zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usagwire kuchokera m'mapapu anu kulowa m'magazi anu.
Mu bronchitis osatha, nthawi zambiri mumakhala kutukumula komanso kukwiya mumtunda wanu wa ndege, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuonjezera apo, msuzi wambiri amadzaza ndime zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimakupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mupume.
Anthu ambiri amapezeka ndi COPD m'zaka zapakati kapena zaka zawo zakulira. Mkhalidwewu umayenda pang'onopang'ono, koma pamapeto pake anthu ambiri amafunika mpweya wothandizira. COPD imaimira imfa yachitatu yomwe imayambitsa imfa ku United States, kumbuyo kwa matenda okha ndi khansa.
Kuwonetsa Kuwonekera Kuwonjezera Kowopsa kwa COPD kwa Zigawo
Pali zochepa za maphunziro a zachipatala pa chiopsezo cha COPD mu matenda a celiac, koma kufufuza komwe kulipo kumasonyeza kuti pali ngozi yowonjezereka.
Gulu la ofufuza a ku Sweden linagwiritsa ntchito deta yosungirako zachipatala kwambiri m'dzikoli kuti lizindikire anthu onse omwe ali ndi matendawa omwe amapezeka pakati pa 1987 ndi 2008. Iwo adapeza anthu 10,990 ndipo anafanana nawo ndi 54,129 nkhani zopanda malire. Kenako anayang'ana kuti aone kuti angati anapeza kuti ali ndi COPD.
Anthu okwana 3.5% omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac adapezeka kuti ali ndi COPD, poyerekeza ndi 2.6% pa nkhani zowonongeka, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa 25% kwa COPD ngati muli ndi matenda a celiac.
Vutoli linatha pokhapokha atapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a leliac koma adakhalabe apamwamba kwambiri kuposa zaka zambiri m'zaka zisanu zotsatirazi.
Kuwopsa Kwambiri Kungagwirizane ndi Kutupa ndi Kachilombo
Sizowoneka bwino chifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac angathe kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha COPD.
Olemba a ku Sweden anapeza kuti kutentha kwakukulu kuphatikizapo umoyo wosauka umakhudza chitukuko cha matenda osokoneza bongo. Popeza kuti matendawa "amadziwika ndi kutupa komanso kusowa zakudya m'thupi ," adatero, adaganiza kufufuza ngati pali gulu.
Ofufuza ena, omwe akulemba malipoti a zochitika, awonanso kuti mwina pali mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi.
Kodi matenda a chililili amachititsa COPD? Ayi, anthu ambiri amapanga COPD chifukwa amasuta fodya kapena amatha kusuta fodya. Komabe, pokhala ndi matenda enaake, kaya apezeka kapena ayi, angapangitse mwayi wanu wofuna kukhala ndi COPD mukamakula, makamaka ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina za matenda a mapapo.
Zotsatira:
De Menthon M. et al. Matenda osadziwika omwe ali ndi odwala omwe ali ndi emphysema: mgwirizano wodalirika? European Respiratory Journal. 2010 Aug 1. 36 (2): 453-6.
Ludvigsson JF et al. Gulu lonse lofufuza za chiopsezo cha matenda osachiritsika omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire mu matendawa. Journal of Internal Medicine. 2011 Aug 31. doi: 10.1111 / j.1365-2796.2011.02448.x (Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza)
National Heart, Lung ndi Magazi Institute. Kodi COPD ndi chiyani?