M'mabwalo ena, mankhwala osokoneza bongo angakhale osafunikira kapena sanakanidwe
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kapena kusiya ziwalo ( kutsegula m'mimba ). Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amapezeka m'masitolo ambiri osokoneza bongo kapena pharmacy kapena angathe kuuzidwa ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri kutsekula m'mimba, kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana sikungagwiritse ntchito vutoli, koma lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pothana ndi vuto lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa madzi.
Kawirikawiri, ma antibaarrals amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zochitika zoopsa, zomwe siziwopsya, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
Kwa anthu ambiri akuluakulu, kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika kangapo pachaka ndipo kumapita kwina. M'mayeserowa, mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekula m'mimba mwinamwake safunikira, makamaka ngati chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba sikudziwika. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana, monga matenda opweteka kwambiri (IBD) , zingawoneke ngati lingaliro lothandizira kutenga kutsekula m'mimba, koma nthawi zina sangagwire ntchito, ndipo likhoza kukhala lovulaza. Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati akupitirira masiku angapo kapena ngati atayambitsa madzi. Anthu omwe ali ndi IBD nthawi zonse ayenera kufunsa dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.
Zokhudza Kutsekula m'mimba
Kutsekula m'mimba ndi chinthu chofala chomwe chingakhale ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kutsekula m'mimba kumatsimikizira yekha patatha masiku angapo, ndipo chifukwa chenichenicho sichingapezeke konse.
Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya , mankhwala osokoneza bongo satulutsidwa, chifukwa thupi limatulutsa mabakiteriya kudzera m'mimba. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala poyesera kuchepetsa kapena kusiya matumbo kumangoyambitsa mabakiteriya kuti azikhalabe m'thupi nthawi yayitali, zomwe ziri zosiyana ndi zomwe zimafunika kuzichotsa.
Musatenge antidiarralal wothandizira pamene kutsekula m'mimba kumaphatikiza ndi malungo, matenda aakulu, ululu m'mimba, kapena ngati pali magazi kapena pus . Ngati kutsekula kutsekula kwa matenda ndi kotheka, khalani ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo okha motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala wa zaumoyo.
Za mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo samaperekedwa kuti athetsere IBD, chifukwa izi sizimapangitsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Ndili ndi ulcerative kolitis makamaka, mankhwala osokoneza bongo agwirizanitsidwa ndi chizoloŵezi chosazolowereka koma choopsa kwambiri chotchedwa megacolon . Megacolon yoopsa ndi yochepa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn. Antidiarrals ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi IBD motsogoleredwa ndi kuyang'anira gastroenterologist .
Anthu omwe apanga opaleshoni ya j-pouch akhoza kulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka pochira kuchokera ku opaleshoni yomaliza (opaleshoni ya opaleshoni). Anthu ena okhala ndi j-pockets angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yayitali, pamene ena angawagwiritse ntchito ngati akusowa zakudya zambiri pamasana tsiku.
Mitundu ya Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Mitundu ya mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi awa:
- Imodium (loperamide). Imodium, yomwe ingagulidwe pa----counter, imachepetsa kuthamanga ndi chiwerengero cha m'mimba, kuteteza kutsegula m'mimba. Zotsatira za loperamide zingaphatikize kupweteka m'mimba, khungu louma, kugona, chizungulire, kudzimbidwa, kunyoza, ndi kusanza. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zake, anthu ena amatha kupeza kuti sangathe kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kuti azisamalidwa panthawi yomwe amatenga loperamide. Anthu omwe sankakonda kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi zonse ayenera kusamala kuti awone momwe zimakhudzira iwo. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi j-pochi amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, ndipo akhoza kupeza mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala.
- Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate). Bismuth subsalicylate amadziwika bwino kwambiri pochiza mimba, koma imagwiranso ntchito ngati antidiarral ndi anti-inflammatory, ndipo ikhoza kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda ena otsekula m'mimba. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa amaletsa kuchuluka kwa madzi kulowa m'mimba. Zotsatira za Pepto-Bismol zimaphatikizapo kudzimbidwa, zida zakuda , kapena lilime lakuda. Kuwonjezera pa Pepto-Bismol kungakhale koopsa, choncho khalani ndi ndalama zokhazokha ndipo musamadzipiritse mankhwala.
Mawu Ochokera
Kutsekula m'mimba kumene kumapitirira masiku angapo kapena kumakhala ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, magazi kapena pusinthiti m'bedi ndi chifukwa choyitanira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kulephera kusunga zakudya kapena zakumwa zilizonse ndi chifukwa china chofuna kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya amachotsa thupi m'masiku angapo, ngakhale kuti zingatenge masiku angapo kuti abwererenso kuntchito. Kutsekula m'mimba sikuyenera kukhala kosalekeza, choncho ngati ikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi nthawi yoti muwoneke.
Zotsatira:
Amishonale a American Society of Health-System. "Loperamide." Laibulale ya National National Medicine. 7 July 2015.
Amishonale a American Society of Health-System. "Bismuth Subsalicylate." Laibulale ya National National Medicine. 1 Feb 2011.